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wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00001/*
wdenkdc7c9a12003-03-26 06:55:25 +00002 * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00003 *
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +02004 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
5 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
6 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00007 *
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00008 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010012 * Info:
13 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000014 *
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010015 * Changelog:
16 * See git changelog.
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000017 */
18#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
19#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
20
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010021#include "config.h"
22
Mike Frysinger7b15e2b2012-04-09 13:39:55 +000023#include "linux/compat.h"
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010024#include "linux/mtd/mtd.h"
Alessandro Rubinia47f9572008-10-31 22:33:21 +010025#include "linux/mtd/bbm.h"
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010026
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010027
28struct mtd_info;
Lei Wen245eb902011-01-06 09:48:18 +080029struct nand_flash_dev;
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010030/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
31extern int nand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010032/* Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
33 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type */
Lei Wen245eb902011-01-06 09:48:18 +080034extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
35 const struct nand_flash_dev *table);
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010036extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
37
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010038/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +020039extern void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010040
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010041/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
42extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010043
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +020044/*
45 * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010046 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
47 * adjust this accordingly.
48 */
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +000049#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 640
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +020050#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 8192
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010051
52/*
53 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010054 *
55 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
56 * bits in one go.
57 */
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010058/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010059#define NAND_NCE 0x01
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010060/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010061#define NAND_CLE 0x02
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010062/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010063#define NAND_ALE 0x04
64
65#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
66#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
67#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010068
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000069/*
70 * Standard NAND flash commands
71 */
72#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
73#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010074#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000075#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
76#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
77#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
78#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010079#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000080#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010081#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000082#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
83#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +020084#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +000085#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
86#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000087#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
88
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +020089#define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
Joe Hershberger33b1d5c2012-08-22 16:49:44 -050090#define NAND_CMD_LOCK_TIGHT 0x2c
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +020091#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
92#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
Joe Hershberger33b1d5c2012-08-22 16:49:44 -050093#define NAND_CMD_LOCK_STATUS 0x7a
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +020094
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010095/* Extended commands for large page devices */
96#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010097#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010098#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
99
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100100/* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
101/*
102 * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
103 * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
104 * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
105 * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
106 */
107#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
108#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
109#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
110#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
111/* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
112#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
113#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
114#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
115#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
116#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
117#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
118
119#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
120
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100121/* Status bits */
122#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
123#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
124#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
125#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
126#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
127
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000128/*
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100129 * Constants for ECC_MODES
130 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100131typedef enum {
132 NAND_ECC_NONE,
133 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
134 NAND_ECC_HW,
135 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
Sandeep Paulrajf83b7f92009-08-10 13:27:56 -0400136 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
Christian Hitz4c6de852011-10-12 09:31:59 +0200137 NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100138} nand_ecc_modes_t;
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100139
140/*
141 * Constants for Hardware ECC
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100142 */
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100143/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
144#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
145/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
146#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000147/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100148#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
149
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100150/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
151#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
152
153
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200154/*
155 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
156 * features.
157 */
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000158/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100159#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
160/* Device supports partial programming without padding */
161#define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
162/* Chip has cache program function */
163#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
164/* Chip has copy back function */
165#define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200166/*
167 * AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block
168 * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information.
169 */
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100170#define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200171/*
172 * Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
173 * additional ready /busy waits.
174 */
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100175#define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200176/*
177 * Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100178 * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200179 * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others.
180 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100181#define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100182/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
183#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
184
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200185/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
186#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
187
188/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
189#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100190
Joe Hershbergerc788ecf2012-11-05 06:46:31 +0000191/* Device supports subpage reads */
192#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
193
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100194/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
195#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \
196 (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK)
197
198/* Macros to identify the above */
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100199#define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING))
200#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
201#define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK))
Joe Hershbergerc788ecf2012-11-05 06:46:31 +0000202#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100203
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100204/* Non chip related options */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100205/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000206#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200207/*
208 * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
209 * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
210 */
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000211#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200212/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000213#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200214
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100215/* Options set by nand scan */
Scott Woodfb494542012-02-20 14:50:39 -0600216/* bbt has already been read */
217#define NAND_BBT_SCANNED 0x40000000
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100218/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
219#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100220
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100221/* Cell info constants */
222#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
223#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100224
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100225/* Keep gcc happy */
226struct nand_chip;
wdenkdc7c9a12003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000227
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000228/* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
229#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0 (1 << 0)
230#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1 (1 << 1)
231#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2 (1 << 2)
232#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3 (1 << 3)
233#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4 (1 << 4)
234#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5 (1 << 5)
235#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN (1 << 6)
236
237/* ONFI feature address */
238#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1
239
240/* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
241#define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4
242
Florian Fainelli0272c712011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000243struct nand_onfi_params {
244 /* rev info and features block */
245 /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
246 u8 sig[4];
247 __le16 revision;
248 __le16 features;
249 __le16 opt_cmd;
250 u8 reserved[22];
251
252 /* manufacturer information block */
253 char manufacturer[12];
254 char model[20];
255 u8 jedec_id;
256 __le16 date_code;
257 u8 reserved2[13];
258
259 /* memory organization block */
260 __le32 byte_per_page;
261 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
262 __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
263 __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
264 __le32 pages_per_block;
265 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
266 u8 lun_count;
267 u8 addr_cycles;
268 u8 bits_per_cell;
269 __le16 bb_per_lun;
270 __le16 block_endurance;
271 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
272 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
273 u8 programs_per_page;
274 u8 ppage_attr;
275 u8 ecc_bits;
276 u8 interleaved_bits;
277 u8 interleaved_ops;
278 u8 reserved3[13];
279
280 /* electrical parameter block */
281 u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
282 __le16 async_timing_mode;
283 __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
284 __le16 t_prog;
285 __le16 t_bers;
286 __le16 t_r;
287 __le16 t_ccs;
288 __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
289 __le16 src_ssync_features;
290 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
291 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
292 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
293 u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
294 u8 driver_strenght_support;
295 __le16 t_int_r;
296 __le16 t_ald;
297 u8 reserved4[7];
298
299 /* vendor */
300 u8 reserved5[90];
301
302 __le16 crc;
303} __attribute__((packed));
304
305#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
306
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100307/**
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100308 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
309 * @lock: protection lock
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100310 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200311 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
312 * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
313 * when a hw controller is available.
wdenkdc7c9a12003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000314 */
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100315struct nand_hw_control {
William Juul5e1dae52007-11-09 13:32:30 +0100316/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100317#if 0
William Juul5e1dae52007-11-09 13:32:30 +0100318 spinlock_t lock;
319 wait_queue_head_t wq;
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100320#endif
William Juul5e1dae52007-11-09 13:32:30 +0100321 struct nand_chip *active;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100322};
323
324/**
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000325 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
326 * @mode: ECC mode
327 * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
328 * @size: data bytes per ECC step
329 * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
330 * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
331 * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
332 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
333 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100334 * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000335 * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
336 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100337 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000338 * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
339 * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw)
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100340 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC
341 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000342 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
343 * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
344 * any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error
345 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
346 * returns same as read_page()
347 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200348 * requirements.
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000349 * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
350 * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100351 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
352 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
353 */
354struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200355 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
356 int steps;
357 int size;
358 int bytes;
359 int total;
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000360 int strength;
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200361 int prepad;
362 int postpad;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100363 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200364 void *priv;
365 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
366 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
367 uint8_t *ecc_code);
368 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
369 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
370 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000371 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
372 int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
373 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200374 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000375 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200376 int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
377 uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf);
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000378 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
379 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
380 int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
381 int page);
382 int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
383 int page);
384 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200385 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
386 int page);
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100387};
388
389/**
390 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000391 * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ECC
392 * @ecccode: buffer for ECC read from flash
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100393 * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized
394 *
395 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
396 * consecutive order.
397 */
398struct nand_buffers {
Simon Glassb5725952012-07-29 20:53:25 +0000399 uint8_t ecccalc[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
400 uint8_t ecccode[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
401 uint8_t databuf[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE,
402 ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100403};
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100404
405/**
406 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200407 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
408 * flash device
409 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
410 * flash device.
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100411 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100412 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100413 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
414 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200415 * @verify_buf: [REPLACEABLE] verify buffer contents against the chip
416 * data.
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100417 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
418 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad
419 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200420 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100421 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200422 * @init_size: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for setting
423 * mtd->oobsize, mtd->writesize and so on.
424 * @id_data contains the 8 bytes values of NAND_CMD_READID.
425 * Return with the bus width.
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000426 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200427 * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
428 * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
429 * is read from the chip status register.
430 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
431 * commands to the chip.
432 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
433 * ready.
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000434 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100435 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
436 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200437 * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due
438 * to AND support.
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100439 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200440 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
441 * data from array to read regs (tR).
Wolfgang Denkb9365a22006-07-21 11:56:05 +0200442 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000443 * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
444 * before writing
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200445 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
446 * address bits).
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100447 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
448 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
449 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200450 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
451 * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
452 * See the defines for further explanation.
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000453 * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
454 * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
455 * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200456 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
457 * area.
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000458 * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
459 * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
460 * not bad when badblockbits == 7
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100461 * @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100462 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
463 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
464 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200465 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
466 * data_buf.
Paul Burton40462e52013-09-04 15:16:56 +0100467 * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
468 * currently in data_buf.
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100469 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200470 * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
471 * non 0 if ONFI supported.
472 * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
473 * supported, 0 otherwise.
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000474 * @onfi_set_features [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
475 * @onfi_get_features [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
476 * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ECC placement scheme
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100477 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200478 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
479 * lookup.
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100480 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200481 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
482 * bad block scan.
483 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000484 * structure which is shared among multiple independent
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200485 * devices.
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000486 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200487 * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform
488 * additional error status checks (determine if errors are
489 * correctable).
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100490 * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100491 */
wdenkdc7c9a12003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000492
493struct nand_chip {
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200494 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
495 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100496
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200497 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
498 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
499 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
500 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
501 int (*verify_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
502 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
503 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
504 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
505 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
506 int (*init_size)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this,
507 u8 *id_data);
508 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
509 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
510 int page_addr);
511 int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
512 void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
513 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
514 int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state,
515 int status, int page);
516 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000517 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page,
518 int cached, int raw);
519 int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
520 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
521 int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
522 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100523
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200524 int chip_delay;
525 unsigned int options;
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000526 unsigned int bbt_options;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100527
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200528 int page_shift;
529 int phys_erase_shift;
530 int bbt_erase_shift;
531 int chip_shift;
532 int numchips;
533 uint64_t chipsize;
534 int pagemask;
535 int pagebuf;
Paul Burton40462e52013-09-04 15:16:56 +0100536 unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200537 int subpagesize;
538 uint8_t cellinfo;
539 int badblockpos;
540 int badblockbits;
541
542 int onfi_version;
Florian Fainelli0272c712011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000543#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
544 struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
545#endif
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100546
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200547 int state;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100548
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200549 uint8_t *oob_poi;
550 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
551 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100552
553 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
554 struct nand_buffers *buffers;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100555 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
556
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200557 uint8_t *bbt;
558 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
559 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100560
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200561 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100562
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200563 void *priv;
wdenkdc7c9a12003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000564};
565
566/*
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000567 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
568 */
569#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
570#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100571#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
572#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
573#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
574#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100575#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
Ulf Samuelsson7ebb4472007-05-24 12:12:47 +0200576#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
Scott Woodc45912d2008-10-24 16:20:43 -0500577#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000578#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2
579#define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000580
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100581/**
582 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
Wolfgang Denkb9365a22006-07-21 11:56:05 +0200583 * @name: Identify the device type
584 * @id: device ID code
585 * @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100586 * If the pagesize is 0, then the real pagesize
587 * and the eraseize are determined from the
588 * extended id bytes in the chip
Wolfgang Denkb9365a22006-07-21 11:56:05 +0200589 * @erasesize: Size of an erase block in the flash device.
590 * @chipsize: Total chipsize in Mega Bytes
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100591 * @options: Bitfield to store chip relevant options
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000592 */
593struct nand_flash_dev {
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100594 char *name;
595 int id;
596 unsigned long pagesize;
597 unsigned long chipsize;
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000598 unsigned long erasesize;
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100599 unsigned long options;
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000600};
601
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100602/**
603 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
604 * @name: Manufacturer name
Wolfgang Denkb9365a22006-07-21 11:56:05 +0200605 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100606*/
607struct nand_manufacturers {
608 int id;
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200609 char *name;
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100610};
611
Mike Frysinger0bdecd82010-10-20 01:15:21 +0000612extern const struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
613extern const struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100614
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100615extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
616extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
617extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
618extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
619extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
620 int allowbbt);
621extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200622 size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100623
wdenkdc7c9a12003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000624/*
625* Constants for oob configuration
626*/
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100627#define NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS 5
628#define NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS 0
wdenkdc7c9a12003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000629
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100630/**
631 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
632 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
633 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
634 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
635 * @partitions: mtd partition list
636 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
637 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000638 * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
639 * @ecclayout: ECC layout info structure
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100640 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100641 */
642struct platform_nand_chip {
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200643 int nr_chips;
644 int chip_offset;
645 int nr_partitions;
646 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
647 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
648 int chip_delay;
649 unsigned int options;
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000650 unsigned int bbt_options;
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200651 const char **part_probe_types;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100652};
653
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200654/* Keep gcc happy */
655struct platform_device;
656
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100657/**
658 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
659 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
660 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
661 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
662 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
663 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
664 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
665 *
666 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
667 */
668struct platform_nand_ctrl {
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200669 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
670 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
671 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
672 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000673 unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200674 void *priv;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100675};
676
677/**
678 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
679 * @chip: chip level chip structure
680 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
681 */
682struct platform_nand_data {
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200683 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
684 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100685};
686
687/* Some helpers to access the data structures */
688static inline
689struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
690{
691 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
692
693 return chip->priv;
694}
695
Simon Schwarz82645f82011-10-31 06:34:44 +0000696/* Standard NAND functions from nand_base.c */
697void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
698void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
699void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
700void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
701uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd);
702
Sergey Lapindfe64e22013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000703/* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
704
705#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
706static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
707{
708 if (!chip->onfi_version)
709 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
710 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
711}
712
713/* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
714static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
715{
716 if (!chip->onfi_version)
717 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
718 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
719}
720#endif
721
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000722#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */