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wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00001/*
wdenkdc7c9a12003-03-26 06:55:25 +00002 * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00003 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@mvhi.com>
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01005 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +01006 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00007 *
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01008 * $Id: nand.h,v 1.74 2005/09/15 13:58:50 vwool Exp $
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00009 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 *
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010014 * Info:
15 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000016 *
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010017 * Changelog:
18 * See git changelog.
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000019 */
20#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
21#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
22
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010023/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
24#if 0
25#include <linux/wait.h>
26#include <linux/spinlock.h>
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010027#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010028#endif
29
30#include "config.h"
31
32#include "linux/mtd/compat.h"
33#include "linux/mtd/mtd.h"
34
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010035
36struct mtd_info;
37/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
38extern int nand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010039/* Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
40 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type */
41extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
42extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
43
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010044/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
45extern void nand_release (struct mtd_info *mtd);
46
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010047/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
48extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010049
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010050/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
51#ifndef NAND_MAX_CHIPS
52#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
53#endif
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010054
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010055/* This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
56 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
57 * adjust this accordingly.
58 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010059#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 128
60#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 4096
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010061
62/*
63 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010064 *
65 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
66 * bits in one go.
67 */
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010068/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010069#define NAND_NCE 0x01
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010070/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010071#define NAND_CLE 0x02
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010072/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010073#define NAND_ALE 0x04
74
75#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
76#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
77#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010078
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000079/*
80 * Standard NAND flash commands
81 */
82#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
83#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010084#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000085#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
86#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
87#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
88#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010089#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000090#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010091#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000092#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
93#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
94#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
95
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010096/* Extended commands for large page devices */
97#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010098#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010099#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
100
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100101/* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
102/*
103 * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
104 * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
105 * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
106 * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
107 */
108#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
109#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
110#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
111#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
112/* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
113#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
114#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
115#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
116#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
117#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
118#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
119
120#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
121
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100122/* Status bits */
123#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
124#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
125#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
126#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
127#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
128
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000129/*
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100130 * Constants for ECC_MODES
131 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100132typedef enum {
133 NAND_ECC_NONE,
134 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
135 NAND_ECC_HW,
136 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
137} nand_ecc_modes_t;
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100138
139/*
140 * Constants for Hardware ECC
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100141 */
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100142/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
143#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
144/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
145#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
146/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrom is read back from flash */
147#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
148
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100149/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
150#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
151
152
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100153/* Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
154* features
155*/
156/* Chip can not auto increment pages */
157#define NAND_NO_AUTOINCR 0x00000001
158/* Buswitdh is 16 bit */
159#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
160/* Device supports partial programming without padding */
161#define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
162/* Chip has cache program function */
163#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
164/* Chip has copy back function */
165#define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
166/* AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block
167 * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information */
168#define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020
169/* Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
170 * additional ready /busy waits */
171#define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100172/* Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
173 * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
174 * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others. */
175#define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080
176/* Chip does not require ready check on read. True
177 * for all large page devices, as they do not support
178 * autoincrement.*/
179#define NAND_NO_READRDY 0x00000100
180/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
181#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
182
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100183
184/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
185#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \
186 (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK)
187
188/* Macros to identify the above */
189#define NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_AUTOINCR))
190#define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING))
191#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
192#define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK))
193
194/* Mask to zero out the chip options, which come from the id table */
195#define NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK (0x0000ffff & ~NAND_NO_AUTOINCR)
196
197/* Non chip related options */
198/* Use a flash based bad block table. This option is passed to the
199 * default bad block table function. */
200#define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT 0x00010000
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100201/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
202#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00020000
203/* This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
204 (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent */
205#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00040000
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100206/* Options set by nand scan */
Ilya Yanok13f0fd92008-06-30 15:34:40 +0200207/* bbt has already been read */
208#define NAND_BBT_SCANNED 0x40000000
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100209/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
210#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100211
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100212/* Cell info constants */
213#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
214#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100215
216/*
217 * nand_state_t - chip states
wdenkdc7c9a12003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000218 * Enumeration for NAND flash chip state
219 */
220typedef enum {
221 FL_READY,
222 FL_READING,
223 FL_WRITING,
224 FL_ERASING,
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100225 FL_SYNCING,
226 FL_CACHEDPRG,
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100227 FL_PM_SUSPENDED,
wdenkdc7c9a12003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000228} nand_state_t;
229
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100230/* Keep gcc happy */
231struct nand_chip;
wdenkdc7c9a12003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000232
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100233/**
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100234 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
235 * @lock: protection lock
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100236 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100237 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in progress
238 * used instead of the per chip wait queue when a hw controller is available
wdenkdc7c9a12003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000239 */
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100240struct nand_hw_control {
William Juul5e1dae52007-11-09 13:32:30 +0100241/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100242#if 0
William Juul5e1dae52007-11-09 13:32:30 +0100243 spinlock_t lock;
244 wait_queue_head_t wq;
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100245#endif
William Juul5e1dae52007-11-09 13:32:30 +0100246 struct nand_chip *active;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100247};
248
249/**
250 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ecc
251 * @mode: ecc mode
252 * @steps: number of ecc steps per page
253 * @size: data bytes per ecc step
254 * @bytes: ecc bytes per step
255 * @total: total number of ecc bytes per page
256 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
257 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
258 * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
259 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ecc generator. Must only
260 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
261 * @calculate: function for ecc calculation or readback from ecc hardware
262 * @correct: function for ecc correction, matching to ecc generator (sw/hw)
263 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC
264 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC
265 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ecc generator requirements
266 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ecc generator requirements
267 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
268 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
269 */
270struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
271 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
272 int steps;
273 int size;
274 int bytes;
275 int total;
276 int prepad;
277 int postpad;
278 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
279 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
280 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
281 const uint8_t *dat,
282 uint8_t *ecc_code);
283 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat,
284 uint8_t *read_ecc,
285 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
286 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
287 struct nand_chip *chip,
288 uint8_t *buf);
289 void (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
290 struct nand_chip *chip,
291 const uint8_t *buf);
292 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
293 struct nand_chip *chip,
294 uint8_t *buf);
295 void (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
296 struct nand_chip *chip,
297 const uint8_t *buf);
298 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
299 struct nand_chip *chip,
300 int page,
301 int sndcmd);
302 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
303 struct nand_chip *chip,
304 int page);
305};
306
307/**
308 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
309 * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ecc
310 * @ecccode: buffer for ecc read from flash
311 * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized
312 *
313 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
314 * consecutive order.
315 */
316struct nand_buffers {
317 uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
318 uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
319 uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
320};
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100321
322/**
323 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
324 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
325 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
326 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100327 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100328 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
329 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
330 * @verify_buf: [REPLACEABLE] verify buffer contents against the chip data
331 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
332 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad
333 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100334 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific funtion for controlling
335 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100336 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accesing device ready/busy line
337 * If set to NULL no access to ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
338 * is read from the chip status register
339 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing commands to the chip
340 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on ready
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100341 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ecc control ctructure
342 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
343 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
344 * @ops: oob operation operands
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100345 * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due to AND support
346 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100347 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transfering data from array to read regs (tR)
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100348 * @wq: [INTERN] wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in progress
Wolfgang Denkb9365a22006-07-21 11:56:05 +0200349 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100350 * @oob_poi: poison value buffer
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100351 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column address bits)
352 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
353 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
354 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100355 * @datbuf: [INTERN] internal buffer for one page + oob
356 * @oobbuf: [INTERN] oob buffer for one eraseblock
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100357 * @oobdirty: [INTERN] indicates that oob_buf must be reinitialized
358 * @data_poi: [INTERN] pointer to a data buffer
359 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly be set to inform nand_scan about
360 * special functionality. See the defines for further explanation
361 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob area
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100362 * @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100363 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
364 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
365 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
366 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in data_buf
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100367 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
368 * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ecc placement scheme
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100369 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
370 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash lookup
371 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
372 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial bad block scan
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100373 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller structure
374 * which is shared among multiple independend devices
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100375 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip date
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100376 * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform additional error status checks
377 * (determine if errors are correctable)
378 * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100379 */
wdenkdc7c9a12003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000380
381struct nand_chip {
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100382 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
Wolfgang Denkb9365a22006-07-21 11:56:05 +0200383 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100384
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100385 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100386 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100387 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
388 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
389 int (*verify_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100390 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
391 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
392 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100393 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat,
394 unsigned int ctrl);
Wolfgang Denkb9365a22006-07-21 11:56:05 +0200395 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
396 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr);
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100397 int (*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100398 void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
399 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100400 int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state, int status, int page);
401 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
402 const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw);
403
Wolfgang Denkb9365a22006-07-21 11:56:05 +0200404 int chip_delay;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100405 unsigned int options;
406
Wolfgang Denkb9365a22006-07-21 11:56:05 +0200407 int page_shift;
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100408 int phys_erase_shift;
409 int bbt_erase_shift;
410 int chip_shift;
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100411 int numchips;
412 unsigned long chipsize;
413 int pagemask;
414 int pagebuf;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100415 int subpagesize;
416 uint8_t cellinfo;
417 int badblockpos;
418
419 nand_state_t state;
420
421 uint8_t *oob_poi;
422 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
423 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
424
425 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
426 struct nand_buffers *buffers;
William Juul4cbb6512007-11-08 10:39:53 +0100427
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100428 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
429
430 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
431
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100432 uint8_t *bbt;
433 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
434 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100435
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100436 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100437
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100438 void *priv;
wdenkdc7c9a12003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000439};
440
441/*
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000442 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
443 */
444#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
445#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100446#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
447#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
448#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
449#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100450#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
Ulf Samuelsson7ebb4472007-05-24 12:12:47 +0200451#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000452
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100453/**
454 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
Wolfgang Denkb9365a22006-07-21 11:56:05 +0200455 * @name: Identify the device type
456 * @id: device ID code
457 * @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100458 * If the pagesize is 0, then the real pagesize
459 * and the eraseize are determined from the
460 * extended id bytes in the chip
Wolfgang Denkb9365a22006-07-21 11:56:05 +0200461 * @erasesize: Size of an erase block in the flash device.
462 * @chipsize: Total chipsize in Mega Bytes
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100463 * @options: Bitfield to store chip relevant options
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000464 */
465struct nand_flash_dev {
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100466 char *name;
467 int id;
468 unsigned long pagesize;
469 unsigned long chipsize;
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000470 unsigned long erasesize;
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100471 unsigned long options;
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000472};
473
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100474/**
475 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
476 * @name: Manufacturer name
Wolfgang Denkb9365a22006-07-21 11:56:05 +0200477 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100478*/
479struct nand_manufacturers {
480 int id;
481 char * name;
482};
483
484extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
485extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
486
Scott Wood135f0a72008-05-19 09:30:43 -0500487#ifndef NAND_MAX_CHIPS
488#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
489#endif
490
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100491/**
492 * struct nand_bbt_descr - bad block table descriptor
493 * @options: options for this descriptor
494 * @pages: the page(s) where we find the bbt, used with option BBT_ABSPAGE
495 * when bbt is searched, then we store the found bbts pages here.
496 * Its an array and supports up to 8 chips now
497 * @offs: offset of the pattern in the oob area of the page
498 * @veroffs: offset of the bbt version counter in the oob are of the page
499 * @version: version read from the bbt page during scan
500 * @len: length of the pattern, if 0 no pattern check is performed
501 * @maxblocks: maximum number of blocks to search for a bbt. This number of
502 * blocks is reserved at the end of the device where the tables are
503 * written.
504 * @reserved_block_code: if non-0, this pattern denotes a reserved (rather than
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100505 * bad) block in the stored bbt
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100506 * @pattern: pattern to identify bad block table or factory marked good /
507 * bad blocks, can be NULL, if len = 0
508 *
509 * Descriptor for the bad block table marker and the descriptor for the
510 * pattern which identifies good and bad blocks. The assumption is made
511 * that the pattern and the version count are always located in the oob area
512 * of the first block.
513 */
514struct nand_bbt_descr {
515 int options;
516 int pages[NAND_MAX_CHIPS];
517 int offs;
518 int veroffs;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100519 uint8_t version[NAND_MAX_CHIPS];
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100520 int len;
Wolfgang Denkb9365a22006-07-21 11:56:05 +0200521 int maxblocks;
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100522 int reserved_block_code;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100523 uint8_t *pattern;
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100524};
525
526/* Options for the bad block table descriptors */
527
528/* The number of bits used per block in the bbt on the device */
529#define NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK 0x0000000F
530#define NAND_BBT_1BIT 0x00000001
531#define NAND_BBT_2BIT 0x00000002
532#define NAND_BBT_4BIT 0x00000004
533#define NAND_BBT_8BIT 0x00000008
534/* The bad block table is in the last good block of the device */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100535#define NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK 0x00000010
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100536/* The bbt is at the given page, else we must scan for the bbt */
537#define NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE 0x00000020
538/* The bbt is at the given page, else we must scan for the bbt */
539#define NAND_BBT_SEARCH 0x00000040
540/* bbt is stored per chip on multichip devices */
541#define NAND_BBT_PERCHIP 0x00000080
542/* bbt has a version counter at offset veroffs */
543#define NAND_BBT_VERSION 0x00000100
544/* Create a bbt if none axists */
545#define NAND_BBT_CREATE 0x00000200
546/* Search good / bad pattern through all pages of a block */
547#define NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES 0x00000400
548/* Scan block empty during good / bad block scan */
549#define NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY 0x00000800
550/* Write bbt if neccecary */
551#define NAND_BBT_WRITE 0x00001000
552/* Read and write back block contents when writing bbt */
553#define NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT 0x00002000
554/* Search good / bad pattern on the first and the second page */
555#define NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE 0x00004000
556
557/* The maximum number of blocks to scan for a bbt */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100558#define NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS 4
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100559
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100560extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
561extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
562extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
563extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
564extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
565 int allowbbt);
566extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
567 size_t * retlen, uint8_t * buf);
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100568
wdenkdc7c9a12003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000569/*
570* Constants for oob configuration
571*/
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100572#define NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS 5
573#define NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS 0
wdenkdc7c9a12003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000574
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100575/**
576 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
577 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
578 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
579 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
580 * @partitions: mtd partition list
581 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
582 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
583 * @ecclayout: ecc layout info structure
584 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
585 * @priv: hardware controller specific settings
586 */
587struct platform_nand_chip {
588 int nr_chips;
589 int chip_offset;
590 int nr_partitions;
591 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
592 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
593 int chip_delay;
594 unsigned int options;
595 const char **part_probe_types;
596 void *priv;
597};
598
599/**
600 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
601 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
602 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
603 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
604 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
605 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
606 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
607 *
608 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
609 */
610struct platform_nand_ctrl {
611 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
612 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
613 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
614 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat,
615 unsigned int ctrl);
616 void *priv;
617};
618
619/**
620 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
621 * @chip: chip level chip structure
622 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
623 */
624struct platform_nand_data {
625 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
626 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
627};
628
629/* Some helpers to access the data structures */
630static inline
631struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
632{
633 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
634
635 return chip->priv;
636}
637
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000638#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */