fs/btrfs/inode.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
 * BTRFS filesystem implementation for U-Boot
 *
 * 2017 Marek Behun, CZ.NIC, marek.behun@nic.cz
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <memalign.h>
#include "btrfs.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
#include "volumes.h"

u64 __btrfs_lookup_inode_ref(struct __btrfs_root *root, u64 inr,
			   struct btrfs_inode_ref *refp, char *name)
{
	struct __btrfs_path path;
	struct btrfs_key *key;
	struct btrfs_inode_ref *ref;
	u64 res = -1ULL;

	key = btrfs_search_tree_key_type(root, inr, BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY,
					       &path);

	if (!key)
		return -1ULL;

	ref = btrfs_path_item_ptr(&path, struct btrfs_inode_ref);
	btrfs_inode_ref_to_cpu(ref);

	if (refp)
		*refp = *ref;

	if (name) {
		if (ref->name_len > BTRFS_NAME_LEN) {
			printf("%s: inode name too long: %u\n", __func__,
			        ref->name_len);
			goto out;
		}

		memcpy(name, ref + 1, ref->name_len);
	}

	res = key->offset;
out:
	__btrfs_free_path(&path);
	return res;
}

int __btrfs_lookup_inode(const struct __btrfs_root *root,
		       struct btrfs_key *location,
		       struct btrfs_inode_item *item,
		       struct __btrfs_root *new_root)
{
	struct __btrfs_root tmp_root = *root;
	struct __btrfs_path path;
	int res = -1;

	if (location->type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
		if (btrfs_find_root(location->objectid, &tmp_root, NULL))
			return -1;

		location->objectid = tmp_root.root_dirid;
		location->type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
		location->offset = 0;
	}

	if (btrfs_search_tree(&tmp_root, location, &path))
		return res;

	if (__btrfs_comp_keys(location, btrfs_path_leaf_key(&path)))
		goto out;

	if (item) {
		*item = *btrfs_path_item_ptr(&path, struct btrfs_inode_item);
		btrfs_inode_item_to_cpu(item);
	}

	if (new_root)
		*new_root = tmp_root;

	res = 0;

out:
	__btrfs_free_path(&path);
	return res;
}

/*
 * Read the content of symlink inode @ino of @root, into @target.
 * NOTE: @target will not be \0 termiated, caller should handle it properly.
 *
 * Return the number of read data.
 * Return <0 for error.
 */
int btrfs_readlink(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 ino, char *target)
{
	struct btrfs_path path;
	struct btrfs_key key;
	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
	int ret;

	key.objectid = ino;
	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
	key.offset = 0;
	btrfs_init_path(&path);

	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, &path, 0, 0);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
	if (ret > 0) {
		ret = -ENOENT;
		goto out;
	}
	fi = btrfs_item_ptr(path.nodes[0], path.slots[0],
			    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
	if (btrfs_file_extent_type(path.nodes[0], fi) !=
	    BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
		ret = -EUCLEAN;
		error("Extent for symlink %llu must be INLINE type!", ino);
		goto out;
	}
	if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(path.nodes[0], fi) !=
	    BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) {
		ret = -EUCLEAN;
		error("Extent for symlink %llu must not be compressed!", ino);
		goto out;
	}
	if (btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(path.nodes[0], fi) >=
	    root->fs_info->sectorsize) {
		ret = -EUCLEAN;
		error("Symlink %llu extent data too large (%llu)!\n",
			ino, btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(path.nodes[0], fi));
		goto out;
	}
	read_extent_buffer(path.nodes[0], target,
			btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(fi),
			btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(path.nodes[0], fi));
	ret = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(path.nodes[0], fi);
out:
	btrfs_release_path(&path);
	return ret;
}

int __btrfs_readlink(const struct __btrfs_root *root, u64 inr, char *target)
{
	struct btrfs_root *subvolume;
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = current_fs_info;
	struct btrfs_key key;
	int ret;

	ASSERT(fs_info);
	key.objectid = root->objectid;
	key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
	key.offset = (u64)-1;
	subvolume = btrfs_read_fs_root(fs_info, &key);
	if (IS_ERR(subvolume))
		return -1;

	ret = btrfs_readlink(subvolume, inr, target);
	if (ret < 0)
		return -1;
	target[ret] = '\0';
	return 0;
}

static int lookup_root_ref(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
			   u64 rootid, u64 *root_ret, u64 *dir_ret)
{
	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
	struct btrfs_root_ref *root_ref;
	struct btrfs_path path;
	struct btrfs_key key;
	int ret;

	btrfs_init_path(&path);
	key.objectid = rootid;
	key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;
	key.offset = (u64)-1;

	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, &path, 0, 0);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
	/* Should not happen */
	if (ret == 0) {
		ret = -EUCLEAN;
		goto out;
	}
	ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, &path, rootid, BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;
	if (ret > 0) {
		ret = -ENOENT;
		goto out;
	}
	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path.nodes[0], &key, path.slots[0]);
	root_ref = btrfs_item_ptr(path.nodes[0], path.slots[0],
				  struct btrfs_root_ref);
	*root_ret = key.offset;
	*dir_ret = btrfs_root_ref_dirid(path.nodes[0], root_ref);
out:
	btrfs_release_path(&path);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * To get the parent inode of @ino of @root.
 *
 * @root_ret and @ino_ret will be filled.
 *
 * NOTE: This function is not reliable. It can only get one parent inode.
 * The get the proper parent inode, we need a full VFS inodes stack to
 * resolve properly.
 */
static int get_parent_inode(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 ino,
			    struct btrfs_root **root_ret, u64 *ino_ret)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
	struct btrfs_path path;
	struct btrfs_key key;
	int ret;

	if (ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
		u64 parent_root = -1;

		/* It's top level already, no more parent */
		if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID) {
			*root_ret = fs_info->fs_root;
			*ino_ret = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
			return 0;
		}

		ret = lookup_root_ref(fs_info, root->root_key.objectid,
				      &parent_root, ino_ret);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

		key.objectid = parent_root;
		key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
		key.offset = (u64)-1;
		*root_ret = btrfs_read_fs_root(fs_info, &key);
		if (IS_ERR(*root_ret))
			return PTR_ERR(*root_ret);

		return 0;
	}

	btrfs_init_path(&path);
	key.objectid = ino;
	key.type = BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY;
	key.offset = (u64)-1;

	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, &path, 0, 0);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
	/* Should not happen */
	if (ret == 0) {
		ret = -EUCLEAN;
		goto out;
	}
	ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, &path, ino, BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;
	if (ret > 0) {
		ret = -ENOENT;
		goto out;
	}
	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path.nodes[0], &key, path.slots[0]);
	*root_ret = root;
	*ino_ret = key.offset;
out:
	btrfs_release_path(&path);
	return ret;
}

/* inr must be a directory (for regular files with multiple hard links this
   function returns only one of the parents of the file) */
static u64 __get_parent_inode(struct __btrfs_root *root, u64 inr,
			    struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item)
{
	struct btrfs_key key;
	u64 res;

	if (inr == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
		if (root->objectid != btrfs_info.fs_root.objectid) {
			u64 parent;
			struct btrfs_root_ref ref;

			parent = btrfs_lookup_root_ref(root->objectid, &ref,
						       NULL);
			if (parent == -1ULL)
				return -1ULL;

			if (btrfs_find_root(parent, root, NULL))
				return -1ULL;

			inr = ref.dirid;
		}

		if (inode_item) {
			key.objectid = inr;
			key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
			key.offset = 0;

			if (__btrfs_lookup_inode(root, &key, inode_item, NULL))
				return -1ULL;
		}

		return inr;
	}

	res = __btrfs_lookup_inode_ref(root, inr, NULL, NULL);
	if (res == -1ULL)
		return -1ULL;

	if (inode_item) {
		key.objectid = res;
		key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
		key.offset = 0;

		if (__btrfs_lookup_inode(root, &key, inode_item, NULL))
			return -1ULL;
	}

	return res;
}

static inline int next_length(const char *path)
{
	int res = 0;
	while (*path != '\0' && *path != '/') {
		++res;
		++path;
		if (res > BTRFS_NAME_LEN)
			break;
	}
	return res;
}

static inline const char *skip_current_directories(const char *cur)
{
	while (1) {
		if (cur[0] == '/')
			++cur;
		else if (cur[0] == '.' && cur[1] == '/')
			cur += 2;
		else
			break;
	}

	return cur;
}

/*
 * Resolve one filename of @ino of @root.
 *
 * key_ret:	The child key (either INODE_ITEM or ROOT_ITEM type)
 * type_ret:	BTRFS_FT_* of the child inode.
 *
 * Return 0 with above members filled.
 * Return <0 for error.
 */
static int resolve_one_filename(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 ino,
				const char *name, int namelen,
				struct btrfs_key *key_ret, u8 *type_ret)
{
	struct btrfs_dir_item *dir_item;
	struct btrfs_path path;
	int ret = 0;

	btrfs_init_path(&path);

	dir_item = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(NULL, root, &path, ino, name,
					 namelen, 0);
	if (IS_ERR(dir_item)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(dir_item);
		goto out;
	}

	btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(path.nodes[0], dir_item, key_ret);
	*type_ret = btrfs_dir_type(path.nodes[0], dir_item);
out:
	btrfs_release_path(&path);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Resolve a full path @filename. The start point is @ino of @root.
 *
 * The result will be filled into @root_ret, @ino_ret and @type_ret.
 */
int btrfs_lookup_path(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 ino, const char *filename,
			struct btrfs_root **root_ret, u64 *ino_ret,
			u8 *type_ret, int symlink_limit)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
	struct btrfs_root *next_root;
	struct btrfs_key key;
	const char *cur = filename;
	u64 next_ino;
	u8 next_type;
	u8 type;
	int len;
	int ret = 0;

	/* If the path is absolute path, also search from fs root */
	if (*cur == '/') {
		root = fs_info->fs_root;
		ino = btrfs_root_dirid(&root->root_item);
		type = BTRFS_FT_DIR;
	}

	while (*cur != '\0') {
		cur = skip_current_directories(cur);

		len = next_length(cur);
		if (len > BTRFS_NAME_LEN) {
			error("%s: Name too long at \"%.*s\"", __func__,
			       BTRFS_NAME_LEN, cur);
			return -ENAMETOOLONG;
		}

		if (len == 1 && cur[0] == '.')
			break;

		if (len == 2 && cur[0] == '.' && cur[1] == '.') {
			/* Go one level up */
			ret = get_parent_inode(root, ino, &next_root, &next_ino);
			if (ret < 0)
				return ret;
			root = next_root;
			ino = next_ino;
			goto next;
		}

		if (!*cur)
			break;

		ret = resolve_one_filename(root, ino, cur, len, &key, &type);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

		if (key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
			/* Child inode is a subvolume */

			next_root = btrfs_read_fs_root(fs_info, &key);
			if (IS_ERR(next_root))
				return PTR_ERR(next_root);
			root = next_root;
			ino = btrfs_root_dirid(&root->root_item);
		} else if (type == BTRFS_FT_SYMLINK && symlink_limit >= 0) {
			/* Child inode is a symlink */

			char *target;

			if (symlink_limit == 0) {
				error("%s: Too much symlinks!", __func__);
				return -EMLINK;
			}
			target = malloc(fs_info->sectorsize);
			if (!target)
				return -ENOMEM;
			ret = btrfs_readlink(root, key.objectid, target);
			if (ret < 0) {
				free(target);
				return ret;
			}
			target[ret] = '\0';

			ret = btrfs_lookup_path(root, ino, target, &next_root,
						&next_ino, &next_type,
						symlink_limit);
			if (ret < 0)
				return ret;
			root = next_root;
			ino = next_ino;
			type = next_type;
		} else {
			/* Child inode is an inode */
			ino = key.objectid;
		}
next:
		cur += len;
	}

	if (!ret) {
		*root_ret = root;
		*ino_ret = ino;
		*type_ret = type;
	}

	return ret;
}

u64 __btrfs_lookup_path(struct __btrfs_root *root, u64 inr, const char *path,
		      u8 *type_p, struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item_p,
		      int symlink_limit)
{
	struct btrfs_dir_item item;
	struct btrfs_inode_item inode_item;
	u8 type = BTRFS_FT_DIR;
	int len, have_inode = 0;
	const char *cur = path;

	if (*cur == '/') {
		++cur;
		inr = root->root_dirid;
	}

	do {
		cur = skip_current_directories(cur);

		len = next_length(cur);
		if (len > BTRFS_NAME_LEN) {
			printf("%s: Name too long at \"%.*s\"\n", __func__,
			       BTRFS_NAME_LEN, cur);
			return -1ULL;
		}

		if (len == 1 && cur[0] == '.')
			break;

		if (len == 2 && cur[0] == '.' && cur[1] == '.') {
			cur += 2;
			inr = __get_parent_inode(root, inr, &inode_item);
			if (inr == -1ULL)
				return -1ULL;

			type = BTRFS_FT_DIR;
			continue;
		}

		if (!*cur)
			break;
		
		if (__btrfs_lookup_dir_item(root, inr, cur, len, &item))
			return -1ULL;

		type = item.type;
		have_inode = 1;
		if (__btrfs_lookup_inode(root, (struct btrfs_key *)&item.location,
					&inode_item, root))
			return -1ULL;

		if (item.type == BTRFS_FT_SYMLINK && symlink_limit >= 0) {
			char *target;

			if (!symlink_limit) {
				printf("%s: Too much symlinks!\n", __func__);
				return -1ULL;
			}

			target = malloc(min(inode_item.size + 1,
					    (u64) btrfs_info.sb.sectorsize));
			if (!target)
				return -1ULL;

			if (__btrfs_readlink(root, item.location.objectid,
					   target)) {
				free(target);
				return -1ULL;
			}

			inr = __btrfs_lookup_path(root, inr, target, &type,
						&inode_item, symlink_limit - 1);

			free(target);

			if (inr == -1ULL)
				return -1ULL;
		} else if (item.type != BTRFS_FT_DIR && cur[len]) {
			printf("%s: \"%.*s\" not a directory\n", __func__,
			       (int) (cur - path + len), path);
			return -1ULL;
		} else {
			inr = item.location.objectid;
		}

		cur += len;
	} while (*cur);

	if (type_p)
		*type_p = type;

	if (inode_item_p) {
		if (!have_inode) {
			struct btrfs_key key;

			key.objectid = inr;
			key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
			key.offset = 0;

			if (__btrfs_lookup_inode(root, &key, &inode_item, NULL))
				return -1ULL;
		}

		*inode_item_p = inode_item;
	}

	return inr;
}

u64 __btrfs_file_read(const struct __btrfs_root *root, u64 inr, u64 offset,
		    u64 size, char *buf)
{
	struct __btrfs_path path;
	struct btrfs_key key;
	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
	int res = 0;
	u64 rd, rd_all = -1ULL;

	key.objectid = inr;
	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
	key.offset = offset;

	if (btrfs_search_tree(root, &key, &path))
		return -1ULL;

	if (__btrfs_comp_keys(&key, btrfs_path_leaf_key(&path)) < 0) {
		if (btrfs_prev_slot(&path))
			goto out;

		if (btrfs_comp_keys_type(&key, btrfs_path_leaf_key(&path)))
			goto out;
	}

	rd_all = 0;

	do {
		if (btrfs_comp_keys_type(&key, btrfs_path_leaf_key(&path)))
			break;

		extent = btrfs_path_item_ptr(&path,
					     struct btrfs_file_extent_item);

		if (extent->type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
			btrfs_file_extent_item_to_cpu_inl(extent);
			rd = __btrfs_read_extent_inline(&path, extent, offset,
						      size, buf);
		} else {
			btrfs_file_extent_item_to_cpu(extent);
			rd = __btrfs_read_extent_reg(&path, extent, offset, size,
						   buf);
		}

		if (rd == -1ULL) {
			printf("%s: Error reading extent\n", __func__);
			rd_all = -1;
			goto out;
		}

		offset = 0;
		buf += rd;
		rd_all += rd;
		size -= rd;

		if (!size)
			break;
	} while (!(res = btrfs_next_slot(&path)));

	if (res)
		return -1ULL;

out:
	__btrfs_free_path(&path);
	return rd_all;
}

/*
 * Read out inline extent.
 *
 * Since inline extent should only exist for offset 0, no need for extra
 * parameters.
 * Truncating should be handled by the caller.
 *
 * Return the number of bytes read.
 * Return <0 for error.
 */
int btrfs_read_extent_inline(struct btrfs_path *path,
			     struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi, char *dest)
{
	struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
	int slot = path->slots[0];
	char *cbuf = NULL;
	char *dbuf = NULL;
	u32 csize;
	u32 dsize;
	int ret;

	csize = btrfs_file_extent_inline_item_len(leaf, btrfs_item_nr(slot));
	if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) == BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) {
		/* Uncompressed, just read it out */
		read_extent_buffer(leaf, dest,
				btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(fi),
				csize);
		return csize;
	}

	/* Compressed extent, prepare the compressed and data buffer */
	dsize = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi);
	cbuf = malloc(csize);
	dbuf = malloc(dsize);
	if (!cbuf || !dbuf) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}
	read_extent_buffer(leaf, cbuf, btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(fi),
			   csize);
	ret = btrfs_decompress(btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi),
			       cbuf, csize, dbuf, dsize);
	if (ret < 0 || ret != dsize) {
		ret = -EIO;
		goto out;
	}
	memcpy(dest, dbuf, dsize);
	ret = dsize;
out:
	free(cbuf);
	free(dbuf);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Read out regular extent.
 *
 * Truncating should be handled by the caller.
 *
 * @offset and @len should not cross the extent boundary.
 * Return the number of bytes read.
 * Return <0 for error.
 */
int btrfs_read_extent_reg(struct btrfs_path *path,
			  struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi, u64 offset,
			  int len, char *dest)
{
	struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
	struct btrfs_key key;
	u64 extent_num_bytes;
	u64 disk_bytenr;
	u64 read;
	char *cbuf = NULL;
	char *dbuf = NULL;
	u32 csize;
	u32 dsize;
	bool finished = false;
	int num_copies;
	int i;
	int slot = path->slots[0];
	int ret;

	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
	extent_num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
	ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(offset, fs_info->sectorsize) &&
	       IS_ALIGNED(len, fs_info->sectorsize));
	ASSERT(offset >= key.offset &&
	       offset + len <= key.offset + extent_num_bytes);

	/* Preallocated or hole , fill @dest with zero */
	if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC ||
	    btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) == 0) {
		memset(dest, 0, len);
		return len;
	}

	if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) == BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) {
		u64 logical;

		logical = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) +
			  btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi) +
			  offset - key.offset;
		read = len;

		num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(fs_info, logical, len);
		for (i = 1; i <= num_copies; i++) {
			ret = read_extent_data(fs_info, dest, logical, &read, i);
			if (ret < 0 || read != len)
				continue;
			finished = true;
			break;
		}
		if (!finished)
			return -EIO;
		return len;
	}

	csize = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
	dsize = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi);
	disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
	num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(fs_info, disk_bytenr, csize);

	cbuf = malloc_cache_aligned(csize);
	dbuf = malloc_cache_aligned(dsize);
	if (!cbuf || !dbuf) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}
	/* For compressed extent, we must read the whole on-disk extent */
	for (i = 1; i <= num_copies; i++) {
		read = csize;
		ret = read_extent_data(fs_info, cbuf, disk_bytenr,
				       &read, i);
		if (ret < 0 || read != csize)
			continue;
		finished = true;
		break;
	}
	if (!finished) {
		ret = -EIO;
		goto out;
	}

	ret = btrfs_decompress(btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi), cbuf,
			       csize, dbuf, dsize);
	if (ret != dsize) {
		ret = -EIO;
		goto out;
	}
	/* Then copy the needed part */
	memcpy(dest, dbuf + btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi), len);
	ret = len;
out:
	free(cbuf);
	free(dbuf);
	return ret;
}