| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ |
| /* |
| * Copyright 2020-2021 Broadcom |
| */ |
| |
| #include <dm.h> |
| #include <spi.h> |
| #include <spi-mem.h> |
| #include <asm/io.h> |
| #include <linux/delay.h> |
| #include <linux/err.h> |
| #include <linux/iopoll.h> |
| #include <linux/log2.h> |
| |
| /* Delay required to change the mode of operation */ |
| #define BUSY_DELAY_US 1 |
| #define BUSY_TIMEOUT_US 200000 |
| #define DWORD_ALIGNED(a) (!(((ulong)(a)) & 3)) |
| |
| /* Chip attributes */ |
| #define QSPI_AXI_CLK 175000000 |
| #define SPBR_MIN 8U |
| #define SPBR_MAX 255U |
| #define NUM_CDRAM 16U |
| |
| #define CDRAM_PCS0 2 |
| #define CDRAM_CONT BIT(7) |
| #define CDRAM_BITS_EN BIT(6) |
| #define CDRAM_QUAD_MODE BIT(8) |
| #define CDRAM_RBIT_INPUT BIT(10) |
| #define MSPI_SPE BIT(6) |
| #define MSPI_CONT_AFTER_CMD BIT(7) |
| #define MSPI_MSTR BIT(7) |
| |
| /* Register fields */ |
| #define MSPI_SPCR0_MSB_BITS_8 0x00000020 |
| #define BSPI_RAF_CONTROL_START_MASK 0x00000001 |
| #define BSPI_RAF_STATUS_SESSION_BUSY_MASK 0x00000001 |
| #define BSPI_RAF_STATUS_FIFO_EMPTY_MASK 0x00000002 |
| #define BSPI_STRAP_OVERRIDE_DATA_QUAD_SHIFT 3 |
| #define BSPI_STRAP_OVERRIDE_4BYTE_SHIFT 2 |
| #define BSPI_STRAP_OVERRIDE_DATA_DUAL_SHIFT 1 |
| #define BSPI_STRAP_OVERRIDE_SHIFT 0 |
| #define BSPI_BPC_DATA_SHIFT 0 |
| #define BSPI_BPC_MODE_SHIFT 8 |
| #define BSPI_BPC_ADDR_SHIFT 16 |
| #define BSPI_BPC_CMD_SHIFT 24 |
| #define BSPI_BPP_ADDR_SHIFT 16 |
| |
| /* MSPI registers */ |
| #define MSPI_SPCR0_LSB_REG 0x000 |
| #define MSPI_SPCR0_MSB_REG 0x004 |
| #define MSPI_SPCR1_LSB_REG 0x008 |
| #define MSPI_SPCR1_MSB_REG 0x00c |
| #define MSPI_NEWQP_REG 0x010 |
| #define MSPI_ENDQP_REG 0x014 |
| #define MSPI_SPCR2_REG 0x018 |
| #define MSPI_STATUS_REG 0x020 |
| #define MSPI_CPTQP_REG 0x024 |
| #define MSPI_TX_REG 0x040 |
| #define MSPI_RX_REG 0x0c0 |
| #define MSPI_CDRAM_REG 0x140 |
| #define MSPI_WRITE_LOCK_REG 0x180 |
| #define MSPI_DISABLE_FLUSH_GEN_REG 0x184 |
| |
| /* BSPI registers */ |
| #define BSPI_REVISION_ID_REG 0x000 |
| #define BSPI_SCRATCH_REG 0x004 |
| #define BSPI_MAST_N_BOOT_CTRL_REG 0x008 |
| #define BSPI_BUSY_STATUS_REG 0x00c |
| #define BSPI_INTR_STATUS_REG 0x010 |
| #define BSPI_B0_STATUS_REG 0x014 |
| #define BSPI_B0_CTRL_REG 0x018 |
| #define BSPI_B1_STATUS_REG 0x01c |
| #define BSPI_B1_CTRL_REG 0x020 |
| #define BSPI_STRAP_OVERRIDE_CTRL_REG 0x024 |
| #define BSPI_FLEX_MODE_ENABLE_REG 0x028 |
| #define BSPI_BITS_PER_CYCLE_REG 0x02C |
| #define BSPI_BITS_PER_PHASE_REG 0x030 |
| #define BSPI_CMD_AND_MODE_BYTE_REG 0x034 |
| #define BSPI_FLASH_UPPER_ADDR_BYTE_REG 0x038 |
| #define BSPI_XOR_VALUE_REG 0x03C |
| #define BSPI_XOR_ENABLE_REG 0x040 |
| #define BSPI_PIO_MODE_ENABLE_REG 0x044 |
| #define BSPI_PIO_IODIR_REG 0x048 |
| #define BSPI_PIO_DATA_REG 0x04C |
| |
| /* RAF registers */ |
| #define BSPI_RAF_START_ADDRESS_REG 0x00 |
| #define BSPI_RAF_NUM_WORDS_REG 0x04 |
| #define BSPI_RAF_CTRL_REG 0x08 |
| #define BSPI_RAF_FULLNESS_REG 0x0C |
| #define BSPI_RAF_WATERMARK_REG 0x10 |
| #define BSPI_RAF_STATUS_REG 0x14 |
| #define BSPI_RAF_READ_DATA_REG 0x18 |
| #define BSPI_RAF_WORD_CNT_REG 0x1C |
| #define BSPI_RAF_CURR_ADDR_REG 0x20 |
| |
| #define XFER_DUAL BIT(30) |
| #define XFER_QUAD BIT(31) |
| |
| #define FLUSH_BIT BIT(0) |
| #define MAST_N_BOOT_BIT BIT(0) |
| #define WRITE_LOCK_BIT BIT(0) |
| |
| #define CEIL(m, n) (((m) + (n) - 1) / (n)) |
| #define UPPER_BYTE_MASK 0xFF000000 |
| #define SIZE_16MB 0x001000000 |
| |
| /* |
| * struct bcmspi_priv - qspi private structure |
| * |
| * @bspi_addr: bspi read address |
| * @bspi_4byte_addr: bspi 4 byte address mode |
| * @mspi: mspi registers block address |
| * @bspi: bspi registers block address |
| * @bspi_raf: bspi raf registers block address |
| */ |
| struct bcmspi_priv { |
| u32 bspi_addr; |
| bool bspi_4byte_addr; |
| fdt_addr_t mspi; |
| fdt_addr_t bspi; |
| fdt_addr_t bspi_raf; |
| }; |
| |
| /* BSPI mode */ |
| |
| static void bspi_flush_prefetch_buffers(struct bcmspi_priv *priv) |
| { |
| writel(0, priv->bspi + BSPI_B0_CTRL_REG); |
| writel(0, priv->bspi + BSPI_B1_CTRL_REG); |
| writel(FLUSH_BIT, priv->bspi + BSPI_B0_CTRL_REG); |
| writel(FLUSH_BIT, priv->bspi + BSPI_B1_CTRL_REG); |
| } |
| |
| static int bspi_enable(struct bcmspi_priv *priv) |
| { |
| /* Disable write lock */ |
| writel(0, priv->mspi + MSPI_WRITE_LOCK_REG); |
| /* Flush prefetch buffers */ |
| bspi_flush_prefetch_buffers(priv); |
| /* Switch to BSPI */ |
| writel(0, priv->bspi + BSPI_MAST_N_BOOT_CTRL_REG); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int bspi_disable(struct bcmspi_priv *priv) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| uint val; |
| |
| if ((readl(priv->bspi + BSPI_MAST_N_BOOT_CTRL_REG) & 1) == 0) { |
| ret = readl_poll_timeout(priv->bspi + BSPI_BUSY_STATUS_REG, val, !(val & 1), |
| BUSY_TIMEOUT_US); |
| if (ret) { |
| printf("%s: Failed to disable bspi, device busy\n", __func__); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* Switch to MSPI */ |
| writel(MAST_N_BOOT_BIT, priv->bspi + BSPI_MAST_N_BOOT_CTRL_REG); |
| udelay(BUSY_DELAY_US); |
| |
| val = readl(priv->bspi + BSPI_MAST_N_BOOT_CTRL_REG); |
| if (!(val & 1)) { |
| printf("%s: Failed to enable mspi\n", __func__); |
| return -EBUSY; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Enable write lock */ |
| writel(WRITE_LOCK_BIT, priv->mspi + MSPI_WRITE_LOCK_REG); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int bspi_read_via_raf(struct bcmspi_priv *priv, u8 *rx, uint bytes) |
| { |
| u32 status; |
| uint words; |
| int aligned; |
| int ret; |
| |
| /* |
| * Flush data from the previous session (unlikely) |
| * Read outstanding bits in the poll condition to empty FIFO |
| */ |
| ret = readl_poll_timeout(priv->bspi_raf + BSPI_RAF_STATUS_REG, |
| status, |
| (!readl(priv->bspi_raf + BSPI_RAF_READ_DATA_REG) && |
| status & BSPI_RAF_STATUS_FIFO_EMPTY_MASK) && |
| !(status & BSPI_RAF_STATUS_SESSION_BUSY_MASK), |
| BUSY_TIMEOUT_US); |
| if (ret) { |
| printf("%s: Failed to flush fifo\n", __func__); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* Transfer is in words */ |
| words = CEIL(bytes, 4); |
| |
| /* Setup hardware */ |
| if (priv->bspi_4byte_addr) { |
| u32 val = priv->bspi_addr & UPPER_BYTE_MASK; |
| |
| if (val != readl(priv->bspi + BSPI_FLASH_UPPER_ADDR_BYTE_REG)) { |
| writel(val, priv->bspi + BSPI_FLASH_UPPER_ADDR_BYTE_REG); |
| bspi_flush_prefetch_buffers(priv); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| writel(priv->bspi_addr & ~UPPER_BYTE_MASK, priv->bspi_raf + BSPI_RAF_START_ADDRESS_REG); |
| writel(words, priv->bspi_raf + BSPI_RAF_NUM_WORDS_REG); |
| writel(0, priv->bspi_raf + BSPI_RAF_WATERMARK_REG); |
| |
| /* Start reading */ |
| writel(BSPI_RAF_CONTROL_START_MASK, priv->bspi_raf + BSPI_RAF_CTRL_REG); |
| aligned = DWORD_ALIGNED(rx); |
| while (bytes) { |
| status = readl(priv->bspi_raf + BSPI_RAF_STATUS_REG); |
| if (!(status & BSPI_RAF_STATUS_FIFO_EMPTY_MASK)) { |
| /* RAF is LE only, convert data to host endianness */ |
| u32 data = le32_to_cpu(readl(priv->bspi_raf + BSPI_RAF_READ_DATA_REG)); |
| |
| /* Check if we can use the whole word */ |
| if (aligned && bytes >= 4) { |
| *(u32 *)rx = data; |
| rx += 4; |
| bytes -= 4; |
| } else { |
| uint chunk = min(bytes, 4U); |
| |
| /* Read out bytes one by one */ |
| while (chunk) { |
| *rx++ = (u8)data; |
| data >>= 8; |
| chunk--; |
| bytes--; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| continue; |
| } |
| if (!(status & BSPI_RAF_STATUS_SESSION_BUSY_MASK)) { |
| /* FIFO is empty and the session is done */ |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int bspi_read(struct bcmspi_priv *priv, u8 *rx, uint bytes) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| |
| /* Transfer data */ |
| while (bytes > 0) { |
| /* Special handing since RAF cannot go across 16MB boundary */ |
| uint trans = bytes; |
| /* Divide into multiple transfers if it goes across the 16MB boundary */ |
| if (priv->bspi_4byte_addr && (priv->bspi_addr >> 24) != |
| ((priv->bspi_addr + bytes) >> 24)) |
| trans = SIZE_16MB - (priv->bspi_addr & ~UPPER_BYTE_MASK); |
| |
| ret = bspi_read_via_raf(priv, rx, trans); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| priv->bspi_addr += trans; |
| rx += trans; |
| bytes -= trans; |
| } |
| |
| bspi_flush_prefetch_buffers(priv); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void bspi_set_flex_mode(struct bcmspi_priv *priv, const struct spi_mem_op *op) |
| { |
| int bpp = (op->dummy.nbytes * 8) / op->dummy.buswidth; |
| int cmd = op->cmd.opcode; |
| int bpc = ilog2(op->data.buswidth) << BSPI_BPC_DATA_SHIFT | |
| ilog2(op->addr.buswidth) << BSPI_BPC_ADDR_SHIFT | |
| ilog2(op->cmd.buswidth) << BSPI_BPC_CMD_SHIFT; |
| int so = BIT(BSPI_STRAP_OVERRIDE_SHIFT) | |
| (op->data.buswidth > 1) << BSPI_STRAP_OVERRIDE_DATA_DUAL_SHIFT | |
| (op->addr.nbytes > 3) << BSPI_STRAP_OVERRIDE_4BYTE_SHIFT | |
| (op->data.buswidth > 3) << BSPI_STRAP_OVERRIDE_DATA_QUAD_SHIFT; |
| |
| /* Disable flex mode first */ |
| writel(0, priv->bspi + BSPI_FLEX_MODE_ENABLE_REG); |
| |
| /* Configure single, dual or quad mode */ |
| writel(bpc, priv->bspi + BSPI_BITS_PER_CYCLE_REG); |
| |
| /* Opcode */ |
| writel(cmd, priv->bspi + BSPI_CMD_AND_MODE_BYTE_REG); |
| |
| /* Count of dummy cycles */ |
| writel(bpp, priv->bspi + BSPI_BITS_PER_PHASE_REG); |
| |
| /* Enable 4-byte address */ |
| if (priv->bspi_4byte_addr) { |
| setbits_le32(priv->bspi + BSPI_BITS_PER_PHASE_REG, BIT(BSPI_BPP_ADDR_SHIFT)); |
| } else { |
| clrbits_le32(priv->bspi + BSPI_BITS_PER_PHASE_REG, BIT(BSPI_BPP_ADDR_SHIFT)); |
| writel(0, priv->bspi + BSPI_FLASH_UPPER_ADDR_BYTE_REG); |
| } |
| |
| /* Enable flex mode to take effect */ |
| writel(1, priv->bspi + BSPI_FLEX_MODE_ENABLE_REG); |
| |
| /* Flush prefetch buffers since 32MB window BSPI could be used */ |
| bspi_flush_prefetch_buffers(priv); |
| |
| /* Override the strap settings */ |
| writel(so, priv->bspi + BSPI_STRAP_OVERRIDE_CTRL_REG); |
| } |
| |
| static int bspi_exec_op(struct spi_slave *slave, const struct spi_mem_op *op) |
| { |
| struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(slave->dev); |
| struct bcmspi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus); |
| int ret = -ENOTSUPP; |
| |
| /* BSPI read */ |
| if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN && |
| op->data.nbytes && op->addr.nbytes) { |
| priv->bspi_4byte_addr = (op->addr.nbytes > 3); |
| priv->bspi_addr = op->addr.val; |
| bspi_set_flex_mode(priv, op); |
| ret = bspi_read(priv, op->data.buf.in, op->data.nbytes); |
| } |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct spi_controller_mem_ops bspi_mem_ops = { |
| .exec_op = bspi_exec_op, |
| }; |
| |
| /* MSPI mode */ |
| |
| static int mspi_exec(struct bcmspi_priv *priv, uint bytes, const u8 *tx, u8 *rx, ulong flags) |
| { |
| u32 cdr = CDRAM_PCS0 | CDRAM_CONT; |
| bool use_16bits = !(bytes & 1); |
| |
| if (flags & XFER_QUAD) { |
| cdr |= CDRAM_QUAD_MODE; |
| |
| if (!tx) |
| cdr |= CDRAM_RBIT_INPUT; |
| } |
| |
| while (bytes) { |
| uint chunk; |
| uint queues; |
| uint i; |
| uint val; |
| int ret; |
| |
| if (use_16bits) { |
| chunk = min(bytes, NUM_CDRAM * 2); |
| queues = (chunk + 1) / 2; |
| bytes -= chunk; |
| |
| /* Fill CDRAMs */ |
| for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) |
| writel(cdr | CDRAM_BITS_EN, priv->mspi + MSPI_CDRAM_REG + 4 * i); |
| |
| /* Fill TXRAMs */ |
| for (i = 0; i < chunk; i++) |
| writel(tx ? tx[i] : 0xff, priv->mspi + MSPI_TX_REG + 4 * i); |
| } else { |
| /* Determine how many bytes to process this time */ |
| chunk = min(bytes, NUM_CDRAM); |
| queues = chunk; |
| bytes -= chunk; |
| |
| /* Fill CDRAMs and TXRAMS */ |
| for (i = 0; i < chunk; i++) { |
| writel(cdr, priv->mspi + MSPI_CDRAM_REG + 4 * i); |
| writel(tx ? tx[i] : 0xff, priv->mspi + MSPI_TX_REG + 8 * i); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Setup queue pointers */ |
| writel(0, priv->mspi + MSPI_NEWQP_REG); |
| writel(queues - 1, priv->mspi + MSPI_ENDQP_REG); |
| |
| /* Deassert CS if requested and it's the last transfer */ |
| if (bytes == 0 && (flags & SPI_XFER_END)) |
| clrbits_le32(priv->mspi + MSPI_CDRAM_REG + ((queues - 1) << 2), CDRAM_CONT); |
| |
| /* Kick off */ |
| writel(0, priv->mspi + MSPI_STATUS_REG); |
| if (bytes == 0 && (flags & SPI_XFER_END)) |
| writel(MSPI_SPE, priv->mspi + MSPI_SPCR2_REG); |
| else |
| writel(MSPI_SPE | MSPI_CONT_AFTER_CMD, |
| priv->mspi + MSPI_SPCR2_REG); |
| |
| ret = readl_poll_timeout(priv->mspi + MSPI_STATUS_REG, val, (val & 1), |
| BUSY_TIMEOUT_US); |
| if (ret) { |
| printf("%s: Failed to disable bspi, device busy\n", __func__); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* Read data out */ |
| if (rx) { |
| if (use_16bits) { |
| for (i = 0; i < chunk; i++) |
| rx[i] = readl(priv->mspi + MSPI_RX_REG + 4 * i) & 0xff; |
| } else { |
| for (i = 0; i < chunk; i++) |
| rx[i] = readl(priv->mspi + MSPI_RX_REG + 8 * i + 4) & 0xff; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Advance pointers */ |
| if (tx) |
| tx += chunk; |
| if (rx) |
| rx += chunk; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int mspi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, uint bitlen, const void *dout, void *din, ulong flags) |
| { |
| struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev); |
| struct bcmspi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus); |
| uint bytes; |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| /* we can only transfer multiples of 8 bits */ |
| if (bitlen % 8) |
| return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; |
| |
| bytes = bitlen / 8; |
| |
| if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN) { |
| /* Switch to MSPI */ |
| ret = bspi_disable(priv); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* MSPI: Transfer */ |
| if (bytes) |
| ret = mspi_exec(priv, bytes, dout, din, flags); |
| |
| if (flags & SPI_XFER_END) { |
| /* Switch back to BSPI */ |
| ret = bspi_enable(priv); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* iProc interface */ |
| |
| static int iproc_qspi_set_speed(struct udevice *bus, uint speed) |
| { |
| struct bcmspi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus); |
| uint spbr; |
| |
| /* MSPI: SCK configuration */ |
| spbr = (QSPI_AXI_CLK - 1) / (2 * speed) + 1; |
| writel(max(min(spbr, SPBR_MAX), SPBR_MIN), priv->mspi + MSPI_SPCR0_LSB_REG); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int iproc_qspi_set_mode(struct udevice *bus, uint mode) |
| { |
| struct bcmspi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus); |
| |
| /* MSPI: set master bit and mode */ |
| writel(MSPI_MSTR /* Master */ | (mode & 3), priv->mspi + MSPI_SPCR0_MSB_REG); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int iproc_qspi_claim_bus(struct udevice *dev) |
| { |
| /* Nothing to do */ |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int iproc_qspi_release_bus(struct udevice *dev) |
| { |
| struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev); |
| struct bcmspi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus); |
| |
| /* Make sure no operation is in progress */ |
| writel(0, priv->mspi + MSPI_SPCR2_REG); |
| udelay(BUSY_DELAY_US); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int iproc_qspi_of_to_plat(struct udevice *bus) |
| { |
| struct bcmspi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus); |
| |
| priv->bspi = dev_read_addr_name(bus, "bspi"); |
| if (IS_ERR((void *)priv->bspi)) { |
| printf("%s: Failed to get bspi base address\n", __func__); |
| return PTR_ERR((void *)priv->bspi); |
| } |
| |
| priv->bspi_raf = dev_read_addr_name(bus, "bspi_raf"); |
| if (IS_ERR((void *)priv->bspi_raf)) { |
| printf("%s: Failed to get bspi_raf base address\n", __func__); |
| return PTR_ERR((void *)priv->bspi_raf); |
| } |
| |
| priv->mspi = dev_read_addr_name(bus, "mspi"); |
| if (IS_ERR((void *)priv->mspi)) { |
| printf("%s: Failed to get mspi base address\n", __func__); |
| return PTR_ERR((void *)priv->mspi); |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int iproc_qspi_probe(struct udevice *bus) |
| { |
| struct bcmspi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus); |
| |
| /* configure mspi */ |
| writel(0, priv->mspi + MSPI_SPCR1_LSB_REG); |
| writel(0, priv->mspi + MSPI_SPCR1_MSB_REG); |
| writel(0, priv->mspi + MSPI_NEWQP_REG); |
| writel(0, priv->mspi + MSPI_ENDQP_REG); |
| writel(0, priv->mspi + MSPI_SPCR2_REG); |
| |
| /* configure bspi */ |
| bspi_enable(priv); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct dm_spi_ops iproc_qspi_ops = { |
| .claim_bus = iproc_qspi_claim_bus, |
| .release_bus = iproc_qspi_release_bus, |
| .xfer = mspi_xfer, |
| .set_speed = iproc_qspi_set_speed, |
| .set_mode = iproc_qspi_set_mode, |
| .mem_ops = &bspi_mem_ops, |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct udevice_id iproc_qspi_ids[] = { |
| { .compatible = "brcm,iproc-qspi" }, |
| { } |
| }; |
| |
| U_BOOT_DRIVER(iproc_qspi) = { |
| .name = "iproc_qspi", |
| .id = UCLASS_SPI, |
| .of_match = iproc_qspi_ids, |
| .ops = &iproc_qspi_ops, |
| .of_to_plat = iproc_qspi_of_to_plat, |
| .priv_auto = sizeof(struct bcmspi_priv), |
| .probe = iproc_qspi_probe, |
| }; |