| # |
| # Copyright 2014 Freescale Semiconductor |
| # |
| # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ |
| # |
| |
| Freescale LayerScape with Chassis Generation 3 |
| |
| This architecture supports Freescale ARMv8 SoCs with Chassis generation 3, |
| for example LS2085A. |
| |
| DDR Layout |
| ============ |
| Entire DDR region splits into two regions. |
| - Region 1 is at address 0x8000_0000 to 0xffff_ffff. |
| - Region 2 is at 0x80_8000_0000 to the top of total memory, |
| for example 16GB, 0x83_ffff_ffff. |
| |
| All DDR memory is marked as cache-enabled. |
| |
| When MC and Debug server is enabled, they carve 512MB away from the high |
| end of DDR. For example, if the total DDR is 16GB, it shrinks to 15.5GB |
| with MC and Debug server enabled. Linux only sees 15.5GB. |
| |
| The reserved 512MB layout looks like |
| |
| +---------------+ <-- top/end of memory |
| | 256MB | debug server |
| +---------------+ |
| | 256MB | MC |
| +---------------+ |
| | ... | |
| |
| MC requires the memory to be aligned with 512MB, so even debug server is |
| not enabled, 512MB is reserved, not 256MB. |
| |
| Flash Layout |
| ============ |
| |
| (1) A typical layout of various images (including Linux and other firmware images) |
| is shown below considering a 32MB NOR flash device present on most |
| pre-silicon platforms (simulator and emulator): |
| |
| ------------------------- |
| | FIT Image | |
| | (linux + DTB + RFS) | |
| ------------------------- ----> 0x0120_0000 |
| | Debug Server FW | |
| ------------------------- ----> 0x00C0_0000 |
| | AIOP FW | |
| ------------------------- ----> 0x0070_0000 |
| | MC FW | |
| ------------------------- ----> 0x006C_0000 |
| | MC DPL Blob | |
| ------------------------- ----> 0x0020_0000 |
| | BootLoader + Env| |
| ------------------------- ----> 0x0000_1000 |
| | PBI | |
| ------------------------- ----> 0x0000_0080 |
| | RCW | |
| ------------------------- ----> 0x0000_0000 |
| |
| 32-MB NOR flash layout for pre-silicon platforms (simulator and emulator) |
| |
| (2) A typical layout of various images (including Linux and other firmware images) |
| is shown below considering a 128MB NOR flash device present on QDS and RDB |
| boards: |
| ----------------------------------------- ----> 0x5_8800_0000 --- |
| | .. Unused .. (7M) | | |
| ----------------------------------------- ----> 0x5_8790_0000 | |
| | FIT Image (linux + DTB + RFS) (40M) | | |
| ----------------------------------------- ----> 0x5_8510_0000 | |
| | PHY firmware (2M) | | |
| ----------------------------------------- ----> 0x5_84F0_0000 | 64K |
| | Debug Server FW (2M) | | Alt |
| ----------------------------------------- ----> 0x5_84D0_0000 | Bank |
| | AIOP FW (4M) | | |
| ----------------------------------------- ----> 0x5_8490_0000 (vbank4) |
| | MC DPC Blob (1M) | | |
| ----------------------------------------- ----> 0x5_8480_0000 | |
| | MC DPL Blob (1M) | | |
| ----------------------------------------- ----> 0x5_8470_0000 | |
| | MC FW (4M) | | |
| ----------------------------------------- ----> 0x5_8430_0000 | |
| | BootLoader Environment (1M) | | |
| ----------------------------------------- ----> 0x5_8420_0000 | |
| | BootLoader (1M) | | |
| ----------------------------------------- ----> 0x5_8410_0000 | |
| | RCW and PBI (1M) | | |
| ----------------------------------------- ----> 0x5_8400_0000 --- |
| | .. Unused .. (7M) | | |
| ----------------------------------------- ----> 0x5_8390_0000 | |
| | FIT Image (linux + DTB + RFS) (40M) | | |
| ----------------------------------------- ----> 0x5_8110_0000 | |
| | PHY firmware (2M) | | |
| ----------------------------------------- ----> 0x5_80F0_0000 | 64K |
| | Debug Server FW (2M) | | Bank |
| ----------------------------------------- ----> 0x5_80D0_0000 | |
| | AIOP FW (4M) | | |
| ----------------------------------------- ----> 0x5_8090_0000 (vbank0) |
| | MC DPC Blob (1M) | | |
| ----------------------------------------- ----> 0x5_8080_0000 | |
| | MC DPL Blob (1M) | | |
| ----------------------------------------- ----> 0x5_8070_0000 | |
| | MC FW (4M) | | |
| ----------------------------------------- ----> 0x5_8030_0000 | |
| | BootLoader Environment (1M) | | |
| ----------------------------------------- ----> 0x5_8020_0000 | |
| | BootLoader (1M) | | |
| ----------------------------------------- ----> 0x5_8010_0000 | |
| | RCW and PBI (1M) | | |
| ----------------------------------------- ----> 0x5_8000_0000 --- |
| |
| 128-MB NOR flash layout for QDS and RDB boards |
| |
| Environment Variables |
| ===================== |
| mcboottimeout: MC boot timeout in milliseconds. If this variable is not defined |
| the value CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_BOOT_TIMEOUT_MS will be assumed. |
| |
| mcmemsize: MC DRAM block size. If this variable is not defined, the value |
| CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_DRAM_BLOCK_MIN_SIZE will be assumed. |
| |
| Booting from NAND |
| ------------------- |
| Booting from NAND requires two images, RCW and u-boot-with-spl.bin. |
| The difference between NAND boot RCW image and NOR boot image is the PBI |
| command sequence. Below is one example for PBI commands for QDS which uses |
| NAND device with 2KB/page, block size 128KB. |
| |
| 1) CCSR 4-byte write to 0x00e00404, data=0x00000000 |
| 2) CCSR 4-byte write to 0x00e00400, data=0x1800a000 |
| The above two commands set bootloc register to 0x00000000_1800a000 where |
| the u-boot code will be running in OCRAM. |
| |
| 3) Block Copy: SRC=0x0107, SRC_ADDR=0x00020000, DEST_ADDR=0x1800a000, |
| BLOCK_SIZE=0x00014000 |
| This command copies u-boot image from NAND device into OCRAM. The values need |
| to adjust accordingly. |
| |
| SRC should match the cfg_rcw_src, the reset config pins. It depends |
| on the NAND device. See reference manual for cfg_rcw_src. |
| SRC_ADDR is the offset of u-boot-with-spl.bin image in NAND device. In |
| the example above, 128KB. For easy maintenance, we put it at |
| the beginning of next block from RCW. |
| DEST_ADDR is fixed at 0x1800a000, matching bootloc set above. |
| BLOCK_SIZE is the size to be copied by PBI. |
| |
| RCW image should be written to the beginning of NAND device. Example of using |
| u-boot command |
| |
| nand write <rcw image in memory> 0 <size of rcw image> |
| |
| To form the NAND image, build u-boot with NAND config, for example, |
| ls2085aqds_nand_defconfig. The image needed is u-boot-with-spl.bin. |
| The u-boot image should be written to match SRC_ADDR, in above example 0x20000. |
| |
| nand write <u-boot image in memory> 200000 <size of u-boot image> |
| |
| With these two images in NAND device, the board can boot from NAND. |
| |
| Another example for RDB boards, |
| |
| 1) CCSR 4-byte write to 0x00e00404, data=0x00000000 |
| 2) CCSR 4-byte write to 0x00e00400, data=0x1800a000 |
| 3) Block Copy: SRC=0x0119, SRC_ADDR=0x00080000, DEST_ADDR=0x1800a000, |
| BLOCK_SIZE=0x00014000 |
| |
| nand write <rcw image in memory> 0 <size of rcw image> |
| nand write <u-boot image in memory> 80000 <size of u-boot image> |
| |
| Notice the difference from QDS is SRC, SRC_ADDR and the offset of u-boot image |
| to match board NAND device with 4KB/page, block size 512KB. |
| |
| MMU Translation Tables |
| ====================== |
| |
| (1) Early MMU Tables: |
| |
| Level 0 Level 1 Level 2 |
| ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ |
| | 0x00_0000_0000 | -----> | 0x00_0000_0000 | -----> | 0x00_0000_0000 | |
| ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ |
| | 0x80_0000_0000 | --| | 0x00_4000_0000 | | 0x00_0020_0000 | |
| ------------------ | ------------------ ------------------ |
| | invalid | | | 0x00_8000_0000 | | 0x00_0040_0000 | |
| ------------------ | ------------------ ------------------ |
| | | 0x00_c000_0000 | | 0x00_0060_0000 | |
| | ------------------ ------------------ |
| | | 0x01_0000_0000 | | 0x00_0080_0000 | |
| | ------------------ ------------------ |
| | ... ... |
| | ------------------ |
| | | 0x05_8000_0000 | --| |
| | ------------------ | |
| | | 0x05_c000_0000 | | |
| | ------------------ | |
| | ... | |
| | ------------------ | ------------------ |
| |--> | 0x80_0000_0000 | |-> | 0x00_3000_0000 | |
| ------------------ ------------------ |
| | 0x80_4000_0000 | | 0x00_3020_0000 | |
| ------------------ ------------------ |
| | 0x80_8000_0000 | | 0x00_3040_0000 | |
| ------------------ ------------------ |
| | 0x80_c000_0000 | | 0x00_3060_0000 | |
| ------------------ ------------------ |
| | 0x81_0000_0000 | | 0x00_3080_0000 | |
| ------------------ ------------------ |
| ... ... |
| |
| (2) Final MMU Tables: |
| |
| Level 0 Level 1 Level 2 |
| ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ |
| | 0x00_0000_0000 | -----> | 0x00_0000_0000 | -----> | 0x00_0000_0000 | |
| ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ |
| | 0x80_0000_0000 | --| | 0x00_4000_0000 | | 0x00_0020_0000 | |
| ------------------ | ------------------ ------------------ |
| | invalid | | | 0x00_8000_0000 | | 0x00_0040_0000 | |
| ------------------ | ------------------ ------------------ |
| | | 0x00_c000_0000 | | 0x00_0060_0000 | |
| | ------------------ ------------------ |
| | | 0x01_0000_0000 | | 0x00_0080_0000 | |
| | ------------------ ------------------ |
| | ... ... |
| | ------------------ |
| | | 0x08_0000_0000 | --| |
| | ------------------ | |
| | | 0x08_4000_0000 | | |
| | ------------------ | |
| | ... | |
| | ------------------ | ------------------ |
| |--> | 0x80_0000_0000 | |--> | 0x08_0000_0000 | |
| ------------------ ------------------ |
| | 0x80_4000_0000 | | 0x08_0020_0000 | |
| ------------------ ------------------ |
| | 0x80_8000_0000 | | 0x08_0040_0000 | |
| ------------------ ------------------ |
| | 0x80_c000_0000 | | 0x08_0060_0000 | |
| ------------------ ------------------ |
| | 0x81_0000_0000 | | 0x08_0080_0000 | |
| ------------------ ------------------ |
| ... ... |