| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors. |
| * (C) Copyright 2002 |
| * Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, <daniel@omicron.se> |
| * |
| * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this |
| * project. |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of |
| * the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, |
| * MA 02111-1307 USA |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Linux x86 zImage and bzImage loading |
| * |
| * based on the procdure described in |
| * linux/Documentation/i386/boot.txt |
| */ |
| |
| #include <common.h> |
| #include <asm/io.h> |
| #include <asm/ptrace.h> |
| #include <asm/zimage.h> |
| #include <asm/realmode.h> |
| #include <asm/byteorder.h> |
| #include <asm/bootparam.h> |
| |
| /* |
| * Memory lay-out: |
| * |
| * relative to setup_base (which is 0x90000 currently) |
| * |
| * 0x0000-0x7FFF Real mode kernel |
| * 0x8000-0x8FFF Stack and heap |
| * 0x9000-0x90FF Kernel command line |
| */ |
| #define DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE 0x90000 |
| #define COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET 0x9000 |
| #define HEAP_END_OFFSET 0x8e00 |
| |
| #define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 2048 |
| |
| unsigned generic_install_e820_map(unsigned max_entries, |
| struct e820entry *entries) |
| { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| unsigned install_e820_map(unsigned max_entries, |
| struct e820entry *entries) |
| __attribute__((weak, alias("generic_install_e820_map"))); |
| |
| static void build_command_line(char *command_line, int auto_boot) |
| { |
| char *env_command_line; |
| |
| command_line[0] = '\0'; |
| |
| env_command_line = getenv("bootargs"); |
| |
| /* set console= argument if we use a serial console */ |
| if (!strstr(env_command_line, "console=")) { |
| if (!strcmp(getenv("stdout"), "serial")) { |
| |
| /* We seem to use serial console */ |
| sprintf(command_line, "console=ttyS0,%s ", |
| getenv("baudrate")); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (auto_boot) |
| strcat(command_line, "auto "); |
| |
| if (env_command_line) |
| strcat(command_line, env_command_line); |
| |
| printf("Kernel command line: \"%s\"\n", command_line); |
| } |
| |
| static int kernel_magic_ok(struct setup_header *hdr) |
| { |
| if (KERNEL_MAGIC != hdr->boot_flag) { |
| printf("Error: Invalid Boot Flag " |
| "(found 0x%04x, expected 0x%04x)\n", |
| hdr->boot_flag, KERNEL_MAGIC); |
| return 0; |
| } else { |
| printf("Valid Boot Flag\n"); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static int get_boot_protocol(struct setup_header *hdr) |
| { |
| if (hdr->header == KERNEL_V2_MAGIC) { |
| printf("Magic signature found\n"); |
| return hdr->version; |
| } else { |
| /* Very old kernel */ |
| printf("Magic signature not found\n"); |
| return 0x0100; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| struct boot_params *load_zimage(char *image, unsigned long kernel_size, |
| void **load_address) |
| { |
| struct boot_params *setup_base; |
| int setup_size; |
| int bootproto; |
| int big_image; |
| |
| struct boot_params *params = (struct boot_params *)image; |
| struct setup_header *hdr = ¶ms->hdr; |
| |
| /* base address for real-mode segment */ |
| setup_base = (struct boot_params *)DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE; |
| |
| if (!kernel_magic_ok(hdr)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| /* determine size of setup */ |
| if (0 == hdr->setup_sects) { |
| printf("Setup Sectors = 0 (defaulting to 4)\n"); |
| setup_size = 5 * 512; |
| } else { |
| setup_size = (hdr->setup_sects + 1) * 512; |
| } |
| |
| printf("Setup Size = 0x%8.8lx\n", (ulong)setup_size); |
| |
| if (setup_size > SETUP_MAX_SIZE) |
| printf("Error: Setup is too large (%d bytes)\n", setup_size); |
| |
| /* determine boot protocol version */ |
| bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr); |
| |
| printf("Using boot protocol version %x.%02x\n", |
| (bootproto & 0xff00) >> 8, bootproto & 0xff); |
| |
| if (bootproto >= 0x0200) { |
| if (hdr->setup_sects >= 15) { |
| printf("Linux kernel version %s\n", |
| (char *)params + |
| hdr->kernel_version + 0x200); |
| } else { |
| printf("Setup Sectors < 15 - " |
| "Cannot print kernel version.\n"); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Determine image type */ |
| big_image = (bootproto >= 0x0200) && |
| (hdr->loadflags & BIG_KERNEL_FLAG); |
| |
| /* Determine load address */ |
| if (big_image) |
| *load_address = (void *)BZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR; |
| else |
| *load_address = (void *)ZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR; |
| |
| #if defined CONFIG_ZBOOT_32 |
| printf("Building boot_params at 0x%8.8lx\n", (ulong)setup_base); |
| memset(setup_base, 0, sizeof(*setup_base)); |
| setup_base->hdr = params->hdr; |
| #else |
| /* load setup */ |
| printf("Moving Real-Mode Code to 0x%8.8lx (%d bytes)\n", |
| (ulong)setup_base, setup_size); |
| memmove(setup_base, image, setup_size); |
| #endif |
| |
| if (bootproto >= 0x0204) |
| kernel_size = hdr->syssize * 16; |
| else |
| kernel_size -= setup_size; |
| |
| if (bootproto == 0x0100) { |
| /* |
| * A very old kernel MUST have its real-mode code |
| * loaded at 0x90000 |
| */ |
| if ((u32)setup_base != 0x90000) { |
| /* Copy the real-mode kernel */ |
| memmove((void *)0x90000, setup_base, setup_size); |
| |
| /* Copy the command line */ |
| memmove((void *)0x99000, |
| (u8 *)setup_base + COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET, |
| COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); |
| |
| /* Relocated */ |
| setup_base = (struct boot_params *)0x90000; |
| } |
| |
| /* It is recommended to clear memory up to the 32K mark */ |
| memset((u8 *)0x90000 + setup_size, 0, |
| SETUP_MAX_SIZE - setup_size); |
| } |
| |
| if (big_image) { |
| if (kernel_size > BZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE) { |
| printf("Error: bzImage kernel too big! " |
| "(size: %ld, max: %d)\n", |
| kernel_size, BZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } else if ((kernel_size) > ZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE) { |
| printf("Error: zImage kernel too big! (size: %ld, max: %d)\n", |
| kernel_size, ZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| printf("Loading %s at address %p (%ld bytes)\n", |
| big_image ? "bzImage" : "zImage", *load_address, kernel_size); |
| |
| memmove(*load_address, image + setup_size, kernel_size); |
| |
| return setup_base; |
| } |
| |
| int setup_zimage(struct boot_params *setup_base, char *cmd_line, int auto_boot, |
| unsigned long initrd_addr, unsigned long initrd_size) |
| { |
| struct setup_header *hdr = &setup_base->hdr; |
| int bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr); |
| |
| #if defined CONFIG_ZBOOT_32 |
| setup_base->e820_entries = install_e820_map( |
| ARRAY_SIZE(setup_base->e820_map), setup_base->e820_map); |
| #endif |
| |
| if (bootproto == 0x0100) { |
| setup_base->screen_info.cl_magic = COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC; |
| setup_base->screen_info.cl_offset = COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET; |
| } |
| if (bootproto >= 0x0200) { |
| hdr->type_of_loader = 8; |
| |
| if (initrd_addr) { |
| printf("Initial RAM disk at linear address " |
| "0x%08lx, size %ld bytes\n", |
| initrd_addr, initrd_size); |
| |
| hdr->ramdisk_image = initrd_addr; |
| hdr->ramdisk_size = initrd_size; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (bootproto >= 0x0201) { |
| hdr->heap_end_ptr = HEAP_END_OFFSET; |
| hdr->loadflags |= HEAP_FLAG; |
| } |
| |
| if (bootproto >= 0x0202) { |
| hdr->cmd_line_ptr = (uintptr_t)cmd_line; |
| } else if (bootproto >= 0x0200) { |
| setup_base->screen_info.cl_magic = COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC; |
| setup_base->screen_info.cl_offset = |
| (uintptr_t)cmd_line - (uintptr_t)setup_base; |
| |
| hdr->setup_move_size = 0x9100; |
| } |
| |
| /* build command line at COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET */ |
| build_command_line(cmd_line, auto_boot); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| void boot_zimage(void *setup_base, void *load_address) |
| { |
| printf("\nStarting kernel ...\n\n"); |
| |
| #if defined CONFIG_ZBOOT_32 |
| /* |
| * Set %ebx, %ebp, and %edi to 0, %esi to point to the boot_params |
| * structure, and then jump to the kernel. We assume that %cs is |
| * 0x10, 4GB flat, and read/execute, and the data segments are 0x18, |
| * 4GB flat, and read/write. U-boot is setting them up that way for |
| * itself in arch/i386/cpu/cpu.c. |
| */ |
| __asm__ __volatile__ ( |
| "movl $0, %%ebp \n" |
| "cli \n" |
| "jmp %[kernel_entry] \n" |
| :: [kernel_entry]"a"(load_address), |
| [boot_params] "S"(setup_base), |
| "b"(0), "D"(0) |
| : "%ebp" |
| ); |
| #else |
| struct pt_regs regs; |
| |
| memset(®s, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); |
| regs.xds = (u32)setup_base >> 4; |
| regs.xes = regs.xds; |
| regs.xss = regs.xds; |
| regs.esp = 0x9000; |
| regs.eflags = 0; |
| enter_realmode(((u32)setup_base + SETUP_START_OFFSET) >> 4, 0, |
| ®s, ®s); |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| int do_zboot(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[]) |
| { |
| struct boot_params *base_ptr; |
| void *bzImage_addr = NULL; |
| void *load_address; |
| char *s; |
| ulong bzImage_size = 0; |
| ulong initrd_addr = 0; |
| ulong initrd_size = 0; |
| |
| disable_interrupts(); |
| |
| /* Setup board for maximum PC/AT Compatibility */ |
| setup_pcat_compatibility(); |
| |
| if (argc >= 2) { |
| /* argv[1] holds the address of the bzImage */ |
| s = argv[1]; |
| } else { |
| s = getenv("fileaddr"); |
| } |
| |
| if (s) |
| bzImage_addr = (void *)simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 16); |
| |
| if (argc >= 3) { |
| /* argv[2] holds the size of the bzImage */ |
| bzImage_size = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16); |
| } |
| |
| if (argc >= 4) |
| initrd_addr = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16); |
| if (argc >= 5) |
| initrd_size = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16); |
| |
| /* Lets look for */ |
| base_ptr = load_zimage(bzImage_addr, bzImage_size, &load_address); |
| |
| if (!base_ptr) { |
| printf("## Kernel loading failed ...\n"); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| if (setup_zimage(base_ptr, (char *)base_ptr + COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET, |
| 0, initrd_addr, initrd_size)) { |
| printf("Setting up boot parameters failed ...\n"); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| printf("## Transferring control to Linux " |
| "(at address %08x) ...\n", |
| (u32)base_ptr); |
| |
| /* we assume that the kernel is in place */ |
| boot_zimage(base_ptr, load_address); |
| /* does not return */ |
| |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| U_BOOT_CMD( |
| zboot, 5, 0, do_zboot, |
| "Boot bzImage", |
| "[addr] [size] [initrd addr] [initrd size]\n" |
| " addr - The optional starting address of the bzimage.\n" |
| " If not set it defaults to the environment\n" |
| " variable \"fileaddr\".\n" |
| " size - The optional size of the bzimage. Defaults to\n" |
| " zero.\n" |
| " initrd addr - The address of the initrd image to use, if any.\n" |
| " initrd size - The size of the initrd image to use, if any.\n" |
| ); |