common/env_nand.c

/*
 * (C) Copyright 2008
 * Stuart Wood, Lab X Technologies <stuart.wood@labxtechnologies.com>
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2004
 * Jian Zhang, Texas Instruments, jzhang@ti.com.

 * (C) Copyright 2000-2006
 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2001 Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
 * Andreas Heppel <aheppel@sysgo.de>

 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
 * project.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
 * MA 02111-1307 USA
 */

/* #define DEBUG */

#include <common.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <environment.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <nand.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>

#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
#define CMD_SAVEENV
#elif defined(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND)
#error Cannot use CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND without CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV & CONFIG_CMD_NAND
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND) && (CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND != CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
#error CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND should be the same as CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
#endif

#ifndef CONFIG_ENV_RANGE
#define CONFIG_ENV_RANGE	CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
#endif

/* references to names in env_common.c */
extern uchar default_environment[];

char * env_name_spec = "NAND";


#if defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED)
extern uchar environment[];
env_t *env_ptr = (env_t *)(&environment[0]);
#elif defined(CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST)
env_t *env_ptr = (env_t *)CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST;
#else /* ! ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
env_t *env_ptr = 0;
#endif /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */


/* local functions */
#if !defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED)
static void use_default(void);
#endif

DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;

uchar env_get_char_spec (int index)
{
	return ( *((uchar *)(gd->env_addr + index)) );
}


/* this is called before nand_init()
 * so we can't read Nand to validate env data.
 * Mark it OK for now. env_relocate() in env_common.c
 * will call our relocate function which does the real
 * validation.
 *
 * When using a NAND boot image (like sequoia_nand), the environment
 * can be embedded or attached to the U-Boot image in NAND flash. This way
 * the SPL loads not only the U-Boot image from NAND but also the
 * environment.
 */
int env_init(void)
{
#if defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED) || defined(CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST)
	int crc1_ok = 0, crc2_ok = 0;
	env_t *tmp_env1;

#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
	env_t *tmp_env2;

	tmp_env2 = (env_t *)((ulong)env_ptr + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
	crc2_ok = (crc32(0, tmp_env2->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env2->crc);
#endif

	tmp_env1 = env_ptr;

	crc1_ok = (crc32(0, tmp_env1->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env1->crc);

	if (!crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
		gd->env_addr  = 0;
		gd->env_valid = 0;

		return 0;
	} else if (crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
		gd->env_valid = 1;
	}
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
	else if (!crc1_ok && crc2_ok) {
		gd->env_valid = 2;
	} else {
		/* both ok - check serial */
		if(tmp_env1->flags == 255 && tmp_env2->flags == 0)
			gd->env_valid = 2;
		else if(tmp_env2->flags == 255 && tmp_env1->flags == 0)
			gd->env_valid = 1;
		else if(tmp_env1->flags > tmp_env2->flags)
			gd->env_valid = 1;
		else if(tmp_env2->flags > tmp_env1->flags)
			gd->env_valid = 2;
		else /* flags are equal - almost impossible */
			gd->env_valid = 1;
	}

	if (gd->env_valid == 2)
		env_ptr = tmp_env2;
	else
#endif
	if (gd->env_valid == 1)
		env_ptr = tmp_env1;

	gd->env_addr = (ulong)env_ptr->data;

#else /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED || CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST */
	gd->env_addr  = (ulong)&default_environment[0];
	gd->env_valid = 1;
#endif /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED || CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST */

	return (0);
}

#ifdef CMD_SAVEENV
/*
 * The legacy NAND code saved the environment in the first NAND device i.e.,
 * nand_dev_desc + 0. This is also the behaviour using the new NAND code.
 */
int writeenv(size_t offset, u_char *buf)
{
	size_t end = offset + CONFIG_ENV_RANGE;
	size_t amount_saved = 0;
	size_t blocksize, len;

	u_char *char_ptr;

	blocksize = nand_info[0].erasesize;
	len = min(blocksize, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);

	while (amount_saved < CONFIG_ENV_SIZE && offset < end) {
		if (nand_block_isbad(&nand_info[0], offset)) {
			offset += blocksize;
		} else {
			char_ptr = &buf[amount_saved];
			if (nand_write(&nand_info[0], offset, &len,
					char_ptr))
				return 1;
			offset += blocksize;
			amount_saved += len;
		}
	}
	if (amount_saved != CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
		return 1;

	return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
int saveenv(void)
{
	int ret = 0;
	nand_erase_options_t nand_erase_options;

	env_ptr->flags++;

	nand_erase_options.length = CONFIG_ENV_RANGE;
	nand_erase_options.quiet = 0;
	nand_erase_options.jffs2 = 0;
	nand_erase_options.scrub = 0;

	if (CONFIG_ENV_RANGE < CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
		return 1;
	if(gd->env_valid == 1) {
		puts ("Erasing redundant Nand...\n");
		nand_erase_options.offset = CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND;
		if (nand_erase_opts(&nand_info[0], &nand_erase_options))
			return 1;

		puts ("Writing to redundant Nand... ");
		ret = writeenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND, (u_char *) env_ptr);
	} else {
		puts ("Erasing Nand...\n");
		nand_erase_options.offset = CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET;
		if (nand_erase_opts(&nand_info[0], &nand_erase_options))
			return 1;

		puts ("Writing to Nand... ");
		ret = writeenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, (u_char *) env_ptr);
	}
	if (ret) {
		puts("FAILED!\n");
		return 1;
	}

	puts ("done\n");
	gd->env_valid = (gd->env_valid == 2 ? 1 : 2);
	return ret;
}
#else /* ! CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND */
int saveenv(void)
{
	int ret = 0;
	nand_erase_options_t nand_erase_options;

	nand_erase_options.length = CONFIG_ENV_RANGE;
	nand_erase_options.quiet = 0;
	nand_erase_options.jffs2 = 0;
	nand_erase_options.scrub = 0;
	nand_erase_options.offset = CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET;

	if (CONFIG_ENV_RANGE < CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
		return 1;
	puts ("Erasing Nand...\n");
	if (nand_erase_opts(&nand_info[0], &nand_erase_options))
		return 1;

	puts ("Writing to Nand... ");
	if (writeenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, (u_char *) env_ptr)) {
		puts("FAILED!\n");
		return 1;
	}

	puts ("done\n");
	return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND */
#endif /* CMD_SAVEENV */

int readenv (size_t offset, u_char * buf)
{
	size_t end = offset + CONFIG_ENV_RANGE;
	size_t amount_loaded = 0;
	size_t blocksize, len;

	u_char *char_ptr;

	blocksize = nand_info[0].erasesize;
	if (!blocksize)
		return 1;
	len = min(blocksize, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);

	while (amount_loaded < CONFIG_ENV_SIZE && offset < end) {
		if (nand_block_isbad(&nand_info[0], offset)) {
			offset += blocksize;
		} else {
			char_ptr = &buf[amount_loaded];
			if (nand_read(&nand_info[0], offset, &len, char_ptr))
				return 1;
			offset += blocksize;
			amount_loaded += len;
		}
	}
	if (amount_loaded != CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB
int get_nand_env_oob(nand_info_t *nand, unsigned long *result)
{
	struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
	uint32_t oob_buf[ENV_OFFSET_SIZE/sizeof(uint32_t)];
	int ret;

	ops.datbuf = NULL;
	ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO;
	ops.ooboffs = 0;
	ops.ooblen = ENV_OFFSET_SIZE;
	ops.oobbuf = (void *) oob_buf;

	ret = nand->read_oob(nand, ENV_OFFSET_SIZE, &ops);
	if (ret) {
		printf("error reading OOB block 0\n");
		return ret;
	}

	if (oob_buf[0] == ENV_OOB_MARKER) {
		*result = oob_buf[1] * nand->erasesize;
	} else if (oob_buf[0] == ENV_OOB_MARKER_OLD) {
		*result = oob_buf[1];
	} else {
		printf("No dynamic environment marker in OOB block 0\n");
		return -ENOENT;
	}

	return 0;
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
void env_relocate_spec (void)
{
#if !defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED)
	int crc1_ok = 0, crc2_ok = 0;
	env_t *tmp_env1, *tmp_env2;

	tmp_env1 = (env_t *) malloc(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
	tmp_env2 = (env_t *) malloc(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);

	if ((tmp_env1 == NULL) || (tmp_env2 == NULL)) {
		puts("Can't allocate buffers for environment\n");
		free (tmp_env1);
		free (tmp_env2);
		return use_default();
	}

	if (readenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, (u_char *) tmp_env1))
		puts("No Valid Environment Area Found\n");
	if (readenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND, (u_char *) tmp_env2))
		puts("No Valid Reundant Environment Area Found\n");

	crc1_ok = (crc32(0, tmp_env1->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env1->crc);
	crc2_ok = (crc32(0, tmp_env2->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env2->crc);

	if(!crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
		free(tmp_env1);
		free(tmp_env2);
		return use_default();
	} else if(crc1_ok && !crc2_ok)
		gd->env_valid = 1;
	else if(!crc1_ok && crc2_ok)
		gd->env_valid = 2;
	else {
		/* both ok - check serial */
		if(tmp_env1->flags == 255 && tmp_env2->flags == 0)
			gd->env_valid = 2;
		else if(tmp_env2->flags == 255 && tmp_env1->flags == 0)
			gd->env_valid = 1;
		else if(tmp_env1->flags > tmp_env2->flags)
			gd->env_valid = 1;
		else if(tmp_env2->flags > tmp_env1->flags)
			gd->env_valid = 2;
		else /* flags are equal - almost impossible */
			gd->env_valid = 1;

	}

	free(env_ptr);
	if(gd->env_valid == 1) {
		env_ptr = tmp_env1;
		free(tmp_env2);
	} else {
		env_ptr = tmp_env2;
		free(tmp_env1);
	}

#endif /* ! ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
}
#else /* ! CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND */
/*
 * The legacy NAND code saved the environment in the first NAND device i.e.,
 * nand_dev_desc + 0. This is also the behaviour using the new NAND code.
 */
void env_relocate_spec (void)
{
#if !defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED)
	int ret;

#if defined(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB)
	ret = get_nand_env_oob(&nand_info[0], &nand_env_oob_offset);
	/* If unable to read environment offset from NAND OOB then fall through
	 * to the normal environment reading code below
	 */
	if (!ret)
		printf("Found Environment offset in OOB..\n");
	else
		return use_default();
#endif

	ret = readenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, (u_char *) env_ptr);
	if (ret)
		return use_default();

	if (crc32(0, env_ptr->data, ENV_SIZE) != env_ptr->crc)
		return use_default();
#endif /* ! ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND */

#if !defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED)
static void use_default()
{
	puts ("*** Warning - bad CRC or NAND, using default environment\n\n");
	set_default_env();
}
#endif