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| ## The ```main()``` entry point |
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| The usual way of writing tests in C++ has always been into separate source files from the code they test that form an executable containing only tests. In that scenario the default ```main()``` provided by **doctest** is usually sufficient: |
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| ``` |
| #define DOCTEST_CONFIG_IMPLEMENT_WITH_MAIN |
| #include "doctest.h" |
| ``` |
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| This should be done in exactly one source file and is even a good idea to do this in a separate file with nothing else in it. |
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| However if you need more control - want to set options with code to the execution context or want to integrate the framework in your production code - then the default ```main()``` just won't do the job. In that case use [**```DOCTEST_CONFIG_IMPLEMENT```**](configuration.html#doctest_config_implement). |
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| All the [**command line**](commandline.html) options can be set like this (flags cannot because it wouldn't make sense). Filters can only be appended or cleared with the ```addFilter()``` or ```clearFilters()``` method of a ```doctest::Context``` object - the user cannot remove a specific filter with code. |
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| ``` |
| #define DOCTEST_CONFIG_IMPLEMENT |
| #include "doctest.h" |
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| int main(int argc, char** argv) { |
| doctest::Context context; |
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| // !!! THIS IS JUST AN EXAMPLE SHOWING HOW DEFAULTS/OVERRIDES ARE SET !!! |
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| // defaults |
| context.addFilter("test-case-exclude", "*math*"); // exclude test cases with "math" in their name |
| context.setOption("abort-after", 5); // stop test execution after 5 failed assertions |
| context.setOption("order-by", "name"); // sort the test cases by their name |
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| context.applyCommandLine(argc, argv); |
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| // overrides |
| context.setOption("no-breaks", true); // don't break in the debugger when assertions fail |
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| int res = context.run(); // run |
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| if(context.shouldExit()) // important - query flags (and --exit) rely on the user doing this |
| return res; // propagate the result of the tests |
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| int client_stuff_return_code = 0; |
| // your program - if the testing framework is integrated in your production code |
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| return res + client_stuff_return_code; // the result from doctest is propagated here as well |
| } |
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| ``` |
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| Note the call to ```.shouldExit()``` on the context - that is very important - it will be set when a query flag has been used (or the ```--no-run``` option is set to ```true```) and it is the user's responsibility to exit the application in a normal way. |
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| ### Dealing with shared objects (DLLs) |
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| The framework can be used separately in binaries (executables / shared objects) with each having it's own test runner - this way even different versions of doctest can be used - but there will be no simple way to execute the tests from all loaded binaries and have the results aggregated and summarized. |
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| There is also an option to have the test runner (implementation) built in a binary and shared with others (so there is a single test registry) by exporting it's public symbols (the ones needed for writing tests by the user - all the forward declarations of the framework). |
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| For more info on that checkout the [**```DOCTEST_CONFIG_IMPLEMENTATION_IN_DLL```**](configuration.html#doctest_config_implementation_in_dll) config identifier and [**this example**](../../examples/executable_dll_and_plugin/). |
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