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| ## Reporters |
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| Doctest has a modular reporter/listener system with which users can write their own reporters and register them. The reporter interface can also be used for "listening" to events. |
| |
| You can list all registered reporters/listeners with ```--list-reporters```. There are a few implemented reporters in the framework: |
| - ```console``` - streaming - writes normal lines of text with coloring if a capable terminal is detected |
| - ```xml``` - streaming - writes in xml format tailored to doctest |
| - ```junit``` - buffering - writes in JUnit-compatible xml - for more information look [here](https://github.com/doctest/doctest/issues/318) and [here](https://github.com/doctest/doctest/issues/376). |
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| Streaming means that results are delivered progressively and not at the end of the test run. |
| |
| The output is by default written to ```stdout``` but can be redirected with the use of the ```--out=<filename>``` [**command line option**](commandline.html). |
| |
| Example how to define your own reporter: |
| |
| ``` |
| #include <doctest/doctest.h> |
| |
| #include <mutex> |
| |
| using namespace doctest; |
| |
| struct MyXmlReporter : public IReporter |
| { |
| // caching pointers/references to objects of these types - safe to do |
| std::ostream& stdout_stream; |
| const ContextOptions& opt; |
| const TestCaseData* tc; |
| std::mutex mutex; |
| |
| // constructor has to accept the ContextOptions by ref as a single argument |
| MyXmlReporter(const ContextOptions& in) |
| : stdout_stream(*in.cout) |
| , opt(in) {} |
| |
| void report_query(const QueryData& /*in*/) override {} |
| |
| void test_run_start() override {} |
| |
| void test_run_end(const TestRunStats& /*in*/) override {} |
| |
| void test_case_start(const TestCaseData& in) override { tc = ∈ } |
| |
| // called when a test case is reentered because of unfinished subcases |
| void test_case_reenter(const TestCaseData& /*in*/) override {} |
| |
| void test_case_end(const CurrentTestCaseStats& /*in*/) override {} |
| |
| void test_case_exception(const TestCaseException& /*in*/) override {} |
| |
| void subcase_start(const SubcaseSignature& /*in*/) override { |
| std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex); |
| } |
| |
| void subcase_end() override { |
| std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex); |
| } |
| |
| void log_assert(const AssertData& in) override { |
| // don't include successful asserts by default - this is done here |
| // instead of in the framework itself because doctest doesn't know |
| // if/when a reporter/listener cares about successful results |
| if(!in.m_failed && !opt.success) |
| return; |
| |
| // make sure there are no races - this is done here instead of in the |
| // framework itself because doctest doesn't know if reporters/listeners |
| // care about successful asserts and thus doesn't lock a mutex unnecessarily |
| std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex); |
| |
| // ... |
| } |
| |
| void log_message(const MessageData& /*in*/) override { |
| // messages too can be used in a multi-threaded context - like asserts |
| std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex); |
| |
| // ... |
| } |
| |
| void test_case_skipped(const TestCaseData& /*in*/) override {} |
| }; |
| |
| // "1" is the priority - used for ordering when multiple reporters are used |
| REGISTER_REPORTER("my_xml", 1, MyXmlReporter); |
| |
| // registering the same class as a reporter and as a listener is nonsense but it's possible |
| REGISTER_LISTENER("my_listener", 1, MyXmlReporter); |
| ``` |
| |
| Custom `IReporter` implementations must be registered with one of: |
| |
| * `REGISTER_REPORTER`, for when the new reporter is an option that users may choose at run-time. |
| * `REGISTER_LISTENER`, for when the reporter is actually a listener and must always be executed, regardless of which reporters have been chosen at run-time. |
| |
| Multiple reporters can be used at the same time - just specify them through the ```--reporters=...``` [**command line filtering option**](commandline.html) using commas to separate them like this: ```--reporters=myReporter,xml``` and their order of execution will be based on their priority - that is the number "1" in the case of the example reporter above (lower means earlier - the default console/xml reporters from the framework have 0 as their priority and negative numbers are accepted as well). |
| |
| All registered listeners (```REGISTER_LISTENER```) will be executed before any reporter - they do not need to be specified and cannot be filtered through the command line. |
| |
| When implementing a reporter users are advised to follow the comments from the example above and look at the few implemented reporters in the framework itself. Also check out the [**example**](../../examples/all_features/reporters_and_listeners.cpp). |
| |
| --------------- |
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| [Home](readme.html#reference) |
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