src/schema_compile.c

/**
 * @file schema_compile.c
 * @author Radek Krejci <rkrejci@cesnet.cz>
 * @author Michal Vasko <mvasko@cesnet.cz>
 * @brief Schema compilation.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2021 CESNET, z.s.p.o.
 *
 * This source code is licensed under BSD 3-Clause License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
 */

#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include "schema_compile.h"

#include <assert.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "common.h"
#include "compat.h"
#include "context.h"
#include "dict.h"
#include "in.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "parser_schema.h"
#include "path.h"
#include "plugins.h"
#include "plugins_exts.h"
#include "plugins_exts_compile.h"
#include "plugins_internal.h"
#include "plugins_types.h"
#include "schema_compile_amend.h"
#include "schema_compile_node.h"
#include "schema_features.h"
#include "set.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "tree_data.h"
#include "tree_schema.h"
#include "tree_schema_internal.h"
#include "xpath.h"

/**
 * @brief Fill in the prepared compiled extensions definition structure according to the parsed extension definition.
 */
static LY_ERR
lys_compile_extension(struct lysc_ctx *ctx, const struct lys_module *ext_mod, struct lysp_ext *ext_p, struct lysc_ext **ext)
{
    LY_ERR ret = LY_SUCCESS;

    if (ext_p->compiled && (ext_p->compiled->refcount == 1)) {
        /* context recompilation - all the extension instances were previously freed (the last link to the compiled extension
         * remains from the parsed extension definition) and now we are recompiling them again, to have the up-to-date
         * extension definition, we have to recompile it as well now */
        lysc_extension_free(ctx->ctx, &ext_p->compiled);
    }

    if (!ext_p->compiled) {
        lysc_update_path(ctx, NULL, "{extension}");
        lysc_update_path(ctx, NULL, ext_p->name);

        /* compile the extension definition */
        ext_p->compiled = calloc(1, sizeof **ext);
        ext_p->compiled->refcount = 1;
        DUP_STRING_GOTO(ctx->ctx, ext_p->name, ext_p->compiled->name, ret, done);
        DUP_STRING_GOTO(ctx->ctx, ext_p->argname, ext_p->compiled->argname, ret, done);
        ext_p->compiled->module = (struct lys_module *)ext_mod;
        COMPILE_EXTS_GOTO(ctx, ext_p->exts, ext_p->compiled->exts, *ext, ret, done);

        lysc_update_path(ctx, NULL, NULL);
        lysc_update_path(ctx, NULL, NULL);

        /* find extension definition plugin */
        ext_p->compiled->plugin = lyplg_find(LYPLG_EXTENSION, ext_p->compiled->module->name,
                ext_p->compiled->module->revision, ext_p->compiled->name);
    }

    *ext = lysc_ext_dup(ext_p->compiled);

done:
    if (ret) {
        lysc_update_path(ctx, NULL, NULL);
        lysc_update_path(ctx, NULL, NULL);
    }
    return ret;
}

LY_ERR
lys_compile_ext(struct lysc_ctx *ctx, struct lysp_ext_instance *ext_p, struct lysc_ext_instance *ext, void *parent,
        const struct lys_module *ext_mod)
{
    LY_ERR ret = LY_SUCCESS;
    struct lysp_ext *ext_def;

    ext->parent_stmt = ext_p->parent_stmt;
    ext->parent_stmt_index = ext_p->parent_stmt_index;
    ext->module = ctx->cur_mod;
    ext->parent = parent;

    lysc_update_path(ctx, LY_STMT_IS_NODE(ext->parent_stmt) ? ((struct lysc_node *)ext->parent)->module : NULL, "{extension}");
    lysc_update_path(ctx, NULL, ext_p->name);

    LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lysp_ext_find_definition(ctx->ctx, ext_p, &ext_mod, &ext_def), cleanup);
    LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lys_compile_extension(ctx, ext_mod, ext_def, &ext->def), cleanup);

    if (ext_def->argname) {
        LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lysp_ext_instance_resolve_argument(ctx->ctx, ext_p, ext_def), cleanup);
    }

    DUP_STRING(ctx->ctx, ext_p->argument, ext->argument, ret);
    LY_CHECK_RET(ret);

    if (ext->def->plugin && ext->def->plugin->compile) {
        if (ext->argument) {
            lysc_update_path(ctx, ext->module, ext->argument);
        }
        ret = ext->def->plugin->compile(ctx, ext_p, ext);
        if (ret == LY_ENOT) {
            lysc_ext_instance_free(ctx->ctx, ext);
        }
        if (ext->argument) {
            lysc_update_path(ctx, NULL, NULL);
        }
        LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret, cleanup);
    }

cleanup:
    lysc_update_path(ctx, NULL, NULL);
    lysc_update_path(ctx, NULL, NULL);

    return ret;
}

struct lysc_ext *
lysc_ext_dup(struct lysc_ext *orig)
{
    ++orig->refcount;
    return orig;
}

API LY_ERR
lysc_ext_substmt(const struct lysc_ext_instance *ext, enum ly_stmt substmt, void **instance_p, enum ly_stmt_cardinality *cardinality_p)
{
    LY_ARRAY_COUNT_TYPE u;

    LY_ARRAY_FOR(ext->substmts, u) {
        if (LY_STMT_IS_DATA_NODE(substmt)) {
            if (!LY_STMT_IS_DATA_NODE(ext->substmts[u].stmt)) {
                continue;
            }
        } else if (LY_STMT_IS_OP(substmt)) {
            if (!LY_STMT_IS_OP(ext->substmts[u].stmt)) {
                continue;
            }
        } else if (ext->substmts[u].stmt != substmt) {
            continue;
        }

        /* match */
        if (cardinality_p) {
            *cardinality_p = ext->substmts[u].cardinality;
        }
        if (instance_p) {
            *instance_p = ext->substmts[u].storage;
        }
        return LY_SUCCESS;
    }

    return LY_ENOT;
}

static void
lysc_unres_dflt_free(const struct ly_ctx *ctx, struct lysc_unres_dflt *r)
{
    assert(!r->dflt || !r->dflts);
    if (r->dflt) {
        lysp_qname_free((struct ly_ctx *)ctx, r->dflt);
        free(r->dflt);
    } else {
        FREE_ARRAY((struct ly_ctx *)ctx, r->dflts, lysp_qname_free);
    }
    free(r);
}

void
lysc_update_path(struct lysc_ctx *ctx, struct lys_module *parent_module, const char *name)
{
    int len;
    uint8_t nextlevel = 0; /* 0 - no starttag, 1 - '/' starttag, 2 - '=' starttag + '}' endtag */

    if (!name) {
        /* removing last path segment */
        if (ctx->path[ctx->path_len - 1] == '}') {
            for ( ; ctx->path[ctx->path_len] != '=' && ctx->path[ctx->path_len] != '{'; --ctx->path_len) {}
            if (ctx->path[ctx->path_len] == '=') {
                ctx->path[ctx->path_len++] = '}';
            } else {
                /* not a top-level special tag, remove also preceiding '/' */
                goto remove_nodelevel;
            }
        } else {
remove_nodelevel:
            for ( ; ctx->path[ctx->path_len] != '/'; --ctx->path_len) {}
            if (ctx->path_len == 0) {
                /* top-level (last segment) */
                ctx->path_len = 1;
            }
        }
        /* set new terminating NULL-byte */
        ctx->path[ctx->path_len] = '\0';
    } else {
        if (ctx->path_len > 1) {
            if (!parent_module && (ctx->path[ctx->path_len - 1] == '}') && (ctx->path[ctx->path_len - 2] != '\'')) {
                /* extension of the special tag */
                nextlevel = 2;
                --ctx->path_len;
            } else {
                /* there is already some path, so add next level */
                nextlevel = 1;
            }
        } /* else the path is just initiated with '/', so do not add additional slash in case of top-level nodes */

        if (nextlevel != 2) {
            if ((parent_module && (parent_module == ctx->cur_mod)) || (!parent_module && (ctx->path_len > 1) && (name[0] == '{'))) {
                /* module not changed, print the name unprefixed */
                len = snprintf(&ctx->path[ctx->path_len], LYSC_CTX_BUFSIZE - ctx->path_len, "%s%s", nextlevel ? "/" : "", name);
            } else {
                len = snprintf(&ctx->path[ctx->path_len], LYSC_CTX_BUFSIZE - ctx->path_len, "%s%s:%s", nextlevel ? "/" : "", ctx->cur_mod->name, name);
            }
        } else {
            len = snprintf(&ctx->path[ctx->path_len], LYSC_CTX_BUFSIZE - ctx->path_len, "='%s'}", name);
        }
        if (len >= LYSC_CTX_BUFSIZE - (int)ctx->path_len) {
            /* output truncated */
            ctx->path_len = LYSC_CTX_BUFSIZE - 1;
        } else {
            ctx->path_len += len;
        }
    }

    LOG_LOCBACK(0, 0, 1, 0);
    LOG_LOCSET(NULL, NULL, ctx->path, NULL);
}

LY_ERR
lys_identity_precompile(struct lysc_ctx *ctx_sc, struct ly_ctx *ctx, struct lysp_module *parsed_mod,
        struct lysp_ident *identities_p, struct lysc_ident **identities)
{
    LY_ARRAY_COUNT_TYPE u;
    struct lysc_ctx context = {0};
    struct lysc_ident *ident;
    LY_ERR ret = LY_SUCCESS;
    ly_bool enabled;

    assert(ctx_sc || ctx);

    if (!ctx_sc) {
        context.ctx = ctx;
        context.cur_mod = parsed_mod ? parsed_mod->mod : NULL;
        context.pmod = parsed_mod;
        context.path_len = 1;
        context.path[0] = '/';
        ctx_sc = &context;
    }

    if (!identities_p) {
        return LY_SUCCESS;
    }

    lysc_update_path(ctx_sc, NULL, "{identity}");
    LY_ARRAY_FOR(identities_p, u) {
        /* evaluate if-features */
        LY_CHECK_RET(lys_eval_iffeatures(ctx, identities_p[u].iffeatures, &enabled));
        if (!enabled) {
            continue;
        }

        lysc_update_path(ctx_sc, NULL, identities_p[u].name);

        /* add new compiled identity */
        LY_ARRAY_NEW_RET(ctx_sc->ctx, *identities, ident, LY_EMEM);

        DUP_STRING_GOTO(ctx_sc->ctx, identities_p[u].name, ident->name, ret, done);
        DUP_STRING_GOTO(ctx_sc->ctx, identities_p[u].dsc, ident->dsc, ret, done);
        DUP_STRING_GOTO(ctx_sc->ctx, identities_p[u].ref, ident->ref, ret, done);
        ident->module = ctx_sc->cur_mod;
        /* backlinks (derived) can be added no sooner than when all the identities in the current module are present */
        COMPILE_EXTS_GOTO(ctx_sc, identities_p[u].exts, ident->exts, ident, ret, done);
        ident->flags = identities_p[u].flags;

        lysc_update_path(ctx_sc, NULL, NULL);
    }
    lysc_update_path(ctx_sc, NULL, NULL);
done:
    return ret;
}

/**
 * @brief Check circular dependency of identities - identity MUST NOT reference itself (via their base statement).
 *
 * The function works in the same way as lys_compile_feature_circular_check() with different structures and error messages.
 *
 * @param[in] ctx Compile context for logging.
 * @param[in] ident The base identity (its derived list is being extended by the identity being currently processed).
 * @param[in] derived The list of derived identities of the identity being currently processed (not the one provided as @p ident)
 * @return LY_SUCCESS if everything is ok.
 * @return LY_EVALID if the identity is derived from itself.
 */
static LY_ERR
lys_compile_identity_circular_check(struct lysc_ctx *ctx, struct lysc_ident *ident, struct lysc_ident **derived)
{
    LY_ERR ret = LY_SUCCESS;
    LY_ARRAY_COUNT_TYPE u, v;
    struct ly_set recursion = {0};
    struct lysc_ident *drv;

    if (!derived) {
        return LY_SUCCESS;
    }

    for (u = 0; u < LY_ARRAY_COUNT(derived); ++u) {
        if (ident == derived[u]) {
            LOGVAL(ctx->ctx, LYVE_REFERENCE,
                    "Identity \"%s\" is indirectly derived from itself.", ident->name);
            ret = LY_EVALID;
            goto cleanup;
        }
        ret = ly_set_add(&recursion, derived[u], 0, NULL);
        LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret, cleanup);
    }

    for (v = 0; v < recursion.count; ++v) {
        drv = recursion.objs[v];
        for (u = 0; u < LY_ARRAY_COUNT(drv->derived); ++u) {
            if (ident == drv->derived[u]) {
                LOGVAL(ctx->ctx, LYVE_REFERENCE,
                        "Identity \"%s\" is indirectly derived from itself.", ident->name);
                ret = LY_EVALID;
                goto cleanup;
            }
            ret = ly_set_add(&recursion, drv->derived[u], 0, NULL);
            LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret, cleanup);
        }
    }

cleanup:
    ly_set_erase(&recursion, NULL);
    return ret;
}

LY_ERR
lys_compile_identity_bases(struct lysc_ctx *ctx, const struct lysp_module *base_pmod, const char **bases_p,
        struct lysc_ident *ident, struct lysc_ident ***bases, ly_bool *enabled)
{
    LY_ARRAY_COUNT_TYPE u, v;
    const char *s, *name;
    const struct lys_module *mod;
    struct lysc_ident **idref;

    assert((ident && enabled) || bases);

    if ((LY_ARRAY_COUNT(bases_p) > 1) && (ctx->pmod->version < LYS_VERSION_1_1)) {
        LOGVAL(ctx->ctx, LYVE_SYNTAX_YANG,
                "Multiple bases in %s are allowed only in YANG 1.1 modules.", ident ? "identity" : "identityref type");
        return LY_EVALID;
    }

    LY_ARRAY_FOR(bases_p, u) {
        s = strchr(bases_p[u], ':');
        if (s) {
            /* prefixed identity */
            name = &s[1];
            mod = ly_resolve_prefix(ctx->ctx, bases_p[u], s - bases_p[u], LY_VALUE_SCHEMA, (void *)base_pmod);
        } else {
            name = bases_p[u];
            mod = base_pmod->mod;
        }
        if (!mod) {
            if (ident) {
                LOGVAL(ctx->ctx, LYVE_SYNTAX_YANG,
                        "Invalid prefix used for base (%s) of identity \"%s\".", bases_p[u], ident->name);
            } else {
                LOGVAL(ctx->ctx, LYVE_SYNTAX_YANG,
                        "Invalid prefix used for base (%s) of identityref.", bases_p[u]);
            }
            return LY_EVALID;
        }

        idref = NULL;
        LY_ARRAY_FOR(mod->identities, v) {
            if (!strcmp(name, mod->identities[v].name)) {
                if (ident) {
                    if (ident == &mod->identities[v]) {
                        LOGVAL(ctx->ctx, LYVE_REFERENCE,
                                "Identity \"%s\" is derived from itself.", ident->name);
                        return LY_EVALID;
                    }
                    LY_CHECK_RET(lys_compile_identity_circular_check(ctx, &mod->identities[v], ident->derived));
                    /* we have match! store the backlink */
                    LY_ARRAY_NEW_RET(ctx->ctx, mod->identities[v].derived, idref, LY_EMEM);
                    *idref = ident;
                } else {
                    /* we have match! store the found identity */
                    LY_ARRAY_NEW_RET(ctx->ctx, *bases, idref, LY_EMEM);
                    *idref = &mod->identities[v];
                }
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!idref || !(*idref)) {
            if (ident || (ctx->compile_opts & LYS_COMPILE_DISABLED)) {
                /* look into the parsed module to check whether the identity is not merely disabled */
                LY_ARRAY_FOR(mod->parsed->identities, v) {
                    if (!strcmp(mod->parsed->identities[v].name, name)) {
                        if (ident) {
                            *enabled = 0;
                        }
                        return LY_SUCCESS;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (ident) {
                LOGVAL(ctx->ctx, LYVE_SYNTAX_YANG,
                        "Unable to find base (%s) of identity \"%s\".", bases_p[u], ident->name);
            } else {
                LOGVAL(ctx->ctx, LYVE_SYNTAX_YANG,
                        "Unable to find base (%s) of identityref.", bases_p[u]);
            }
            return LY_EVALID;
        }
    }

    if (ident) {
        *enabled = 1;
    }
    return LY_SUCCESS;
}

/**
 * @brief For the given array of identities, set the backlinks from all their base identities.
 * @param[in] ctx Compile context, not only for logging but also to get the current module to resolve prefixes.
 * @param[in] idents_p Array of identities definitions from the parsed schema structure.
 * @param[in,out] idents Array of referencing identities to which the backlinks are supposed to be set. Any
 * identities with disabled bases are removed.
 * @return LY_ERR value - LY_SUCCESS or LY_EVALID.
 */
static LY_ERR
lys_compile_identities_derived(struct lysc_ctx *ctx, struct lysp_ident *idents_p, struct lysc_ident **idents)
{
    LY_ARRAY_COUNT_TYPE u, v;
    ly_bool enabled;

    lysc_update_path(ctx, NULL, "{identity}");

restart:
    for (u = 0, v = 0; u < LY_ARRAY_COUNT(*idents); ++u) {
        /* find matching parsed identity, the disabled ones are missing in the compiled array */
        while (v < LY_ARRAY_COUNT(idents_p)) {
            if (idents_p[v].name == (*idents)[u].name) {
                break;
            }
            ++v;
        }

        if ((v == LY_ARRAY_COUNT(idents_p)) || !idents_p[v].bases) {
            /* identity not found (it may be from a submodule) or identity without bases */
            continue;
        }

        lysc_update_path(ctx, NULL, (*idents)[u].name);
        LY_CHECK_RET(lys_compile_identity_bases(ctx, ctx->pmod, idents_p[v].bases, &(*idents)[u], NULL, &enabled));
        lysc_update_path(ctx, NULL, NULL);

        if (!enabled) {
            /* remove the identity */
            lysc_ident_free(ctx->ctx, &(*idents)[u]);
            LY_ARRAY_DECREMENT(*idents);
            if (u < LY_ARRAY_COUNT(*idents)) {
                memmove(&(*idents)[u], &(*idents)[u + 1], (LY_ARRAY_COUNT(*idents) - u) * sizeof **idents);
            }

            /* revert compilation of all the previous identities */
            for (v = 0; v < u; ++v) {
                LY_ARRAY_FREE((*idents)[v].derived);
                (*idents)[v].derived = NULL;
            }

            /* free the whole array if there are no identites left */
            if (!LY_ARRAY_COUNT(*idents)) {
                LY_ARRAY_FREE(*idents);
                *idents = NULL;
            }

            /* restart the whole process without this identity */
            goto restart;
        }
    }

    lysc_update_path(ctx, NULL, NULL);
    return LY_SUCCESS;
}

static void *
lys_compile_extension_instance_storage(enum ly_stmt stmt, struct lysc_ext_substmt *substmts)
{
    for (LY_ARRAY_COUNT_TYPE u = 0; substmts[u].stmt; ++u) {
        if (substmts[u].stmt == stmt) {
            return substmts[u].storage;
        }
    }
    return NULL;
}

LY_ERR
lys_compile_extension_instance(struct lysc_ctx *ctx, const struct lysp_ext_instance *ext_p, struct lysc_ext_instance *ext)
{
    LY_ERR ret = LY_SUCCESS, r;
    LY_ARRAY_COUNT_TYPE u;
    struct lysp_stmt *stmt;
    void *parsed = NULL, **compiled = NULL;

    /* check for invalid substatements */
    for (stmt = ext_p->child; stmt; stmt = stmt->next) {
        if (stmt->flags & (LYS_YIN_ATTR | LYS_YIN_ARGUMENT)) {
            continue;
        }
        LY_ARRAY_FOR(ext->substmts, u) {
            if (ext->substmts[u].stmt == stmt->kw) {
                break;
            }
        }
        if (u == LY_ARRAY_COUNT(ext->substmts)) {
            LOGVAL(ctx->ctx, LYVE_SYNTAX_YANG, "Invalid keyword \"%s\" as a child of \"%s%s%s\" extension instance.",
                    stmt->stmt, ext_p->name, ext_p->argument ? " " : "", ext_p->argument ? ext_p->argument : "");
            ret = LY_EVALID;
            goto cleanup;
        }
    }

    /* TODO store inherited data, e.g. status first, but mark them somehow to allow to overwrite them and not detect duplicity */

    /* note into the compile context that we are processing extension now */
    ctx->ext = ext;

    /* keep order of the processing the same as the order in the defined substmts,
     * the order is important for some of the statements depending on others (e.g. type needs status and units) */

    LY_ARRAY_FOR(ext->substmts, u) {
        uint64_t stmt_counter = 0;

        for (stmt = ext_p->child; stmt; stmt = stmt->next) {
            if (ext->substmts[u].stmt != stmt->kw) {
                continue;
            }

            parsed = NULL;
            stmt_counter++;
            if (ext->substmts[u].storage) {
                switch (stmt->kw) {
                case LY_STMT_ACTION:
                case LY_STMT_ANYDATA:
                case LY_STMT_ANYXML:
                case LY_STMT_CONTAINER:
                case LY_STMT_CHOICE:
                case LY_STMT_LEAF:
                case LY_STMT_LEAF_LIST:
                case LY_STMT_LIST:
                case LY_STMT_NOTIFICATION:
                case LY_STMT_RPC:
                case LY_STMT_USES:
                    if (!ext_p->parsed) {
                        struct lysp_ext_instance *unconst_ext_p;
                        r = lysp_stmt_parse(ctx, stmt, &parsed, NULL);
                        LY_CHECK_ERR_GOTO(r, ret = r, cleanup);
                        unconst_ext_p = (struct lysp_ext_instance *)ext_p;
                        unconst_ext_p->parsed = parsed;
                    } else {
                        struct lysp_node *node, *last_node = NULL;
                        /* get last parsed node */
                        LY_LIST_FOR(ext_p->parsed, node) {
                            last_node = node;
                        }
                        /* create and link sibling */
                        r = lysp_stmt_parse(ctx, stmt, &parsed, NULL);
                        LY_CHECK_ERR_GOTO(r, ret = r, cleanup);
                        last_node->next = parsed;
                    }

                    /* set storage as an alternative document root in the compile context */
                    r = lys_compile_node(ctx, parsed, NULL, 0, NULL);
                    LY_CHECK_ERR_GOTO(r, ret = r, cleanup);
                    break;
                case LY_STMT_DESCRIPTION:
                case LY_STMT_REFERENCE:
                case LY_STMT_UNITS: {
                    const char **str_p;

                    if (ext->substmts[u].cardinality < LY_STMT_CARD_SOME) {
                        /* single item */
                        if (*((const char **)ext->substmts[u].storage)) {
                            LOGVAL(ctx->ctx, LY_VCODE_DUPSTMT, stmt->stmt);
                            ret = LY_EVALID;
                            goto cleanup;
                        }
                        str_p = (const char **)ext->substmts[u].storage;
                    } else {
                        /* sized array */
                        const char ***strings_array = (const char ***)ext->substmts[u].storage;
                        LY_ARRAY_NEW_GOTO(ctx->ctx, *strings_array, str_p, ret, cleanup);
                    }
                    r = lydict_insert(ctx->ctx, stmt->arg, 0, str_p);
                    LY_CHECK_ERR_GOTO(r, ret = r, cleanup);
                    break;
                }
                case LY_STMT_IF_FEATURE: {
                    ly_bool enabled;

                    r = lysp_stmt_parse(ctx, stmt, &parsed, NULL);
                    LY_CHECK_ERR_GOTO(r, ret = r, cleanup);

                    r = lys_eval_iffeatures(ctx->ctx, parsed, &enabled);
                    FREE_ARRAY(ctx->ctx, (struct lysp_qname *)parsed, lysp_qname_free);
                    LY_CHECK_ERR_GOTO(r, ret = r, cleanup);
                    if (!enabled) {
                        /* it is disabled, remove the whole extension instance */
                        return LY_ENOT;
                    }
                    break;
                }
                case LY_STMT_STATUS:
                    assert(ext->substmts[u].cardinality < LY_STMT_CARD_SOME);
                    LY_CHECK_ERR_GOTO(r = lysp_stmt_parse(ctx, stmt, &ext->substmts[u].storage, /* TODO */ NULL), ret = r, cleanup);
                    break;
                case LY_STMT_TYPE: {
                    uint16_t *flags = lys_compile_extension_instance_storage(LY_STMT_STATUS, ext->substmts);
                    const char **units = lys_compile_extension_instance_storage(LY_STMT_UNITS, ext->substmts);

                    if (ext->substmts[u].cardinality < LY_STMT_CARD_SOME) {
                        /* single item */
                        if (*(struct lysc_type **)ext->substmts[u].storage) {
                            LOGVAL(ctx->ctx, LY_VCODE_DUPSTMT, stmt->stmt);
                            ret = LY_EVALID;
                            goto cleanup;
                        }
                        compiled = ext->substmts[u].storage;
                    } else {
                        /* sized array */
                        struct lysc_type ***types = (struct lysc_type ***)ext->substmts[u].storage, **type = NULL;
                        LY_ARRAY_NEW_GOTO(ctx->ctx, *types, type, ret, cleanup);
                        compiled = (void *)type;
                    }

                    r = lysp_stmt_parse(ctx, stmt, &parsed, NULL);
                    LY_CHECK_ERR_GOTO(r, ret = r, cleanup);
                    r = lys_compile_type(ctx, NULL, flags ? *flags : 0, ext_p->name, parsed, (struct lysc_type **)compiled,
                            units && !*units ? units : NULL, NULL);
                    lysp_type_free(ctx->ctx, parsed);
                    free(parsed);
                    LY_CHECK_ERR_GOTO(r, ret = r, cleanup);
                    break;
                }
                /* TODO support other substatements (parse stmt to lysp and then compile lysp to lysc),
                 * also note that in many statements their extensions are not taken into account  */
                default:
                    LOGVAL(ctx->ctx, LYVE_SYNTAX_YANG, "Statement \"%s\" is not supported as an extension (found in \"%s%s%s\") substatement.",
                            stmt->stmt, ext_p->name, ext_p->argument ? " " : "", ext_p->argument ? ext_p->argument : "");
                    ret = LY_EVALID;
                    goto cleanup;
                }
            }
        }

        if (((ext->substmts[u].cardinality == LY_STMT_CARD_MAND) || (ext->substmts[u].cardinality == LY_STMT_CARD_SOME)) && !stmt_counter) {
            LOGVAL(ctx->ctx, LYVE_SYNTAX_YANG, "Missing mandatory keyword \"%s\" as a child of \"%s%s%s\".",
                    ly_stmt2str(ext->substmts[u].stmt), ext_p->name, ext_p->argument ? " " : "", ext_p->argument ? ext_p->argument : "");
            ret = LY_EVALID;
            goto cleanup;
        }
    }

cleanup:
    ctx->ext = NULL;
    return ret;
}

/**
 * @brief Check when for cyclic dependencies.
 *
 * @param[in] set Set with all the referenced nodes.
 * @param[in] node Node whose "when" referenced nodes are in @p set.
 * @return LY_ERR value
 */
static LY_ERR
lys_compile_unres_when_cyclic(struct lyxp_set *set, const struct lysc_node *node)
{
    struct lyxp_set tmp_set;
    struct lyxp_set_scnode *xp_scnode;
    uint32_t i, j;
    LY_ARRAY_COUNT_TYPE u;
    LY_ERR ret = LY_SUCCESS;

    memset(&tmp_set, 0, sizeof tmp_set);

    /* prepare in_ctx of the set */
    for (i = 0; i < set->used; ++i) {
        xp_scnode = &set->val.scnodes[i];

        if (xp_scnode->in_ctx != LYXP_SET_SCNODE_START_USED) {
            /* check node when, skip the context node (it was just checked) */
            xp_scnode->in_ctx = LYXP_SET_SCNODE_ATOM_CTX;
        }
    }

    for (i = 0; i < set->used; ++i) {
        xp_scnode = &set->val.scnodes[i];
        if (xp_scnode->in_ctx != LYXP_SET_SCNODE_ATOM_CTX) {
            /* already checked */
            continue;
        }

        if ((xp_scnode->type != LYXP_NODE_ELEM) || !lysc_node_when(xp_scnode->scnode)) {
            /* no when to check */
            xp_scnode->in_ctx = LYXP_SET_SCNODE_ATOM_NODE;
            continue;
        }

        node = xp_scnode->scnode;
        do {
            struct lysc_when **when_list, *when;

            LOG_LOCSET(node, NULL, NULL, NULL);
            when_list = lysc_node_when(node);
            LY_ARRAY_FOR(when_list, u) {
                when = when_list[u];
                ret = lyxp_atomize(set->ctx, when->cond, node->module, LY_VALUE_SCHEMA_RESOLVED, when->prefixes,
                        when->context, &tmp_set, LYXP_SCNODE_SCHEMA);
                if (ret != LY_SUCCESS) {
                    LOGVAL(set->ctx, LYVE_SEMANTICS, "Invalid when condition \"%s\".", when->cond->expr);
                    goto cleanup;
                }

                for (j = 0; j < tmp_set.used; ++j) {
                    /* skip roots'n'stuff */
                    if (tmp_set.val.scnodes[j].type == LYXP_NODE_ELEM) {
                        /* try to find this node in our set */
                        uint32_t idx;
                        if (lyxp_set_scnode_contains(set, tmp_set.val.scnodes[j].scnode, LYXP_NODE_ELEM, -1, &idx) &&
                                (set->val.scnodes[idx].in_ctx == LYXP_SET_SCNODE_START_USED)) {
                            LOGVAL(set->ctx, LYVE_SEMANTICS, "When condition includes a self-reference.");
                            ret = LY_EVALID;
                            goto cleanup;
                        }

                        /* needs to be checked, if in both sets, will be ignored */
                        tmp_set.val.scnodes[j].in_ctx = LYXP_SET_SCNODE_ATOM_CTX;
                    } else {
                        /* no when, nothing to check */
                        tmp_set.val.scnodes[j].in_ctx = LYXP_SET_SCNODE_ATOM_NODE;
                    }
                }

                /* merge this set into the global when set */
                lyxp_set_scnode_merge(set, &tmp_set);
            }

            /* check when of non-data parents as well */
            node = node->parent;

            LOG_LOCBACK(1, 0, 0, 0);
        } while (node && (node->nodetype & (LYS_CASE | LYS_CHOICE)));

        /* this node when was checked (xp_scnode could have been reallocd) */
        set->val.scnodes[i].in_ctx = LYXP_SET_SCNODE_START_USED;
    }

cleanup:
    lyxp_set_free_content(&tmp_set);
    return ret;
}

LY_ERR
lysc_check_status(struct lysc_ctx *ctx, uint16_t flags1, void *mod1, const char *name1, uint16_t flags2, void *mod2,
        const char *name2)
{
    uint16_t flg1, flg2;

    flg1 = (flags1 & LYS_STATUS_MASK) ? (flags1 & LYS_STATUS_MASK) : LYS_STATUS_CURR;
    flg2 = (flags2 & LYS_STATUS_MASK) ? (flags2 & LYS_STATUS_MASK) : LYS_STATUS_CURR;

    if ((flg1 < flg2) && (mod1 == mod2)) {
        if (ctx) {
            LOGVAL(ctx->ctx, LYVE_REFERENCE, "A %s definition \"%s\" is not allowed to reference %s definition \"%s\".",
                    flg1 == LYS_STATUS_CURR ? "current" : "deprecated", name1,
                    flg2 == LYS_STATUS_OBSLT ? "obsolete" : "deprecated", name2);
        }
        return LY_EVALID;
    }

    return LY_SUCCESS;
}

LY_ERR
lys_compile_expr_implement(const struct ly_ctx *ctx, const struct lyxp_expr *expr, LY_VALUE_FORMAT format,
        void *prefix_data, ly_bool implement, struct lys_glob_unres *unres, const struct lys_module **mod_p)
{
    uint32_t i;
    const char *ptr, *start;
    const struct lys_module *mod;

    assert(implement || mod_p);

    for (i = 0; i < expr->used; ++i) {
        if ((expr->tokens[i] != LYXP_TOKEN_NAMETEST) && (expr->tokens[i] != LYXP_TOKEN_LITERAL)) {
            /* token cannot have a prefix */
            continue;
        }

        start = expr->expr + expr->tok_pos[i];
        if (!(ptr = ly_strnchr(start, ':', expr->tok_len[i]))) {
            /* token without a prefix */
            continue;
        }

        if (!(mod = ly_resolve_prefix(ctx, start, ptr - start, format, prefix_data))) {
            /* unknown prefix, do not care right now */
            continue;
        }

        if (!mod->implemented) {
            /* unimplemented module found */
            if (implement) {
                LY_CHECK_RET(lys_implement((struct lys_module *)mod, NULL, unres));
                LY_CHECK_RET(lys_compile((struct lys_module *)mod, &unres->ds_unres));
            } else {
                *mod_p = mod;
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    return LY_SUCCESS;
}

/**
 * @brief Check when/must expressions of a node on a complete compiled schema tree.
 *
 * @param[in] ctx Compile context.
 * @param[in] node Node to check.
 * @param[in,out] unres Global unres structure.
 * @return LY_ERECOMPILE
 * @return LY_ERR value
 */
static LY_ERR
lys_compile_unres_xpath(struct lysc_ctx *ctx, const struct lysc_node *node, struct lys_glob_unres *unres)
{
    struct lyxp_set tmp_set;
    uint32_t i, opts;
    LY_ARRAY_COUNT_TYPE u;
    ly_bool input_done = 0;
    struct lysc_when **whens = NULL;
    struct lysc_must *musts = NULL;
    LY_ERR ret = LY_SUCCESS;
    const struct lys_module *mod;

    LOG_LOCSET(node, NULL, NULL, NULL);

    memset(&tmp_set, 0, sizeof tmp_set);
    opts = LYXP_SCNODE_SCHEMA | ((node->flags & LYS_IS_OUTPUT) ? LYXP_SCNODE_OUTPUT : 0);

    whens = lysc_node_when(node);
    musts = lysc_node_musts(node);

    LY_ARRAY_FOR(whens, u) {
        /* first check whether all the referenced modules are implemented */
        mod = NULL;
        ret = lys_compile_expr_implement(ctx->ctx, whens[u]->cond, LY_VALUE_SCHEMA_RESOLVED, whens[u]->prefixes,
                ctx->ctx->flags & LY_CTX_REF_IMPLEMENTED, unres, &mod);
        if (ret) {
            goto cleanup;
        } else if (mod) {
            LOGWRN(ctx->ctx, "When condition \"%s\" check skipped because referenced module \"%s\" is not implemented.",
                    whens[u]->cond->expr, mod->name);
            continue;
        }

        /* check "when" */
        ret = lyxp_atomize(ctx->ctx, whens[u]->cond, node->module, LY_VALUE_SCHEMA_RESOLVED, whens[u]->prefixes,
                whens[u]->context, &tmp_set, opts);
        if (ret) {
            LOGVAL(ctx->ctx, LYVE_SEMANTICS, "Invalid when condition \"%s\".", whens[u]->cond->expr);
            goto cleanup;
        }

        ctx->path[0] = '\0';
        lysc_path(node, LYSC_PATH_LOG, ctx->path, LYSC_CTX_BUFSIZE);
        for (i = 0; i < tmp_set.used; ++i) {
            /* skip roots'n'stuff */
            if ((tmp_set.val.scnodes[i].type == LYXP_NODE_ELEM) && (tmp_set.val.scnodes[i].in_ctx != LYXP_SET_SCNODE_START_USED)) {
                struct lysc_node *schema = tmp_set.val.scnodes[i].scnode;

                /* XPath expression cannot reference "lower" status than the node that has the definition */
                ret = lysc_check_status(ctx, whens[u]->flags, node->module, node->name, schema->flags, schema->module,
                        schema->name);
                LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret, cleanup);

                /* check dummy node children/value accessing */
                if (lysc_data_parent(schema) == node) {
                    LOGVAL(ctx->ctx, LYVE_SEMANTICS, "When condition is accessing its own conditional node children.");
                    ret = LY_EVALID;
                    goto cleanup;
                } else if ((schema == node) && (tmp_set.val.scnodes[i].in_ctx == LYXP_SET_SCNODE_ATOM_VAL)) {
                    LOGVAL(ctx->ctx, LYVE_SEMANTICS, "When condition is accessing its own conditional node value.");
                    ret = LY_EVALID;
                    goto cleanup;
                }
            }
        }

        /* check cyclic dependencies */
        ret = lys_compile_unres_when_cyclic(&tmp_set, node);
        LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret, cleanup);

        lyxp_set_free_content(&tmp_set);
    }

check_musts:
    LY_ARRAY_FOR(musts, u) {
        /* first check whether all the referenced modules are implemented */
        mod = NULL;
        ret = lys_compile_expr_implement(ctx->ctx, musts[u].cond, LY_VALUE_SCHEMA_RESOLVED, musts[u].prefixes,
                ctx->ctx->flags & LY_CTX_REF_IMPLEMENTED, unres, &mod);
        if (ret) {
            goto cleanup;
        } else if (mod) {
            LOGWRN(ctx->ctx, "Must condition \"%s\" check skipped because referenced module \"%s\" is not implemented.",
                    musts[u].cond->expr, mod->name);
            continue;
        }

        /* check "must" */
        ret = lyxp_atomize(ctx->ctx, musts[u].cond, node->module, LY_VALUE_SCHEMA_RESOLVED, musts[u].prefixes, node,
                &tmp_set, opts);
        if (ret) {
            LOGVAL(ctx->ctx, LYVE_SEMANTICS, "Invalid must restriction \"%s\".", musts[u].cond->expr);
            goto cleanup;
        }

        ctx->path[0] = '\0';
        lysc_path(node, LYSC_PATH_LOG, ctx->path, LYSC_CTX_BUFSIZE);
        for (i = 0; i < tmp_set.used; ++i) {
            /* skip roots'n'stuff */
            if (tmp_set.val.scnodes[i].type == LYXP_NODE_ELEM) {
                /* XPath expression cannot reference "lower" status than the node that has the definition */
                ret = lysc_check_status(ctx, node->flags, node->module, node->name, tmp_set.val.scnodes[i].scnode->flags,
                        tmp_set.val.scnodes[i].scnode->module, tmp_set.val.scnodes[i].scnode->name);
                LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret, cleanup);
            }
        }

        lyxp_set_free_content(&tmp_set);
    }

    if ((node->nodetype & (LYS_RPC | LYS_ACTION)) && !input_done) {
        /* now check output musts */
        input_done = 1;
        whens = NULL;
        musts = ((struct lysc_node_action *)node)->output.musts;
        opts = LYXP_SCNODE_OUTPUT;
        goto check_musts;
    }

cleanup:
    lyxp_set_free_content(&tmp_set);
    LOG_LOCBACK(1, 0, 0, 0);
    return ret;
}

/**
 * @brief Check leafref for its target existence on a complete compiled schema tree.
 *
 * @param[in] ctx Compile context.
 * @param[in] node Context node for the leafref.
 * @param[in] lref Leafref to check/resolve.
 * @param[in,out] unres Global unres structure.
 * @return LY_ERECOMPILE if context recompilation is needed,
 * @return LY_ERR value.
 */
static LY_ERR
lys_compile_unres_leafref(struct lysc_ctx *ctx, const struct lysc_node *node, struct lysc_type_leafref *lref,
        struct lys_glob_unres *unres)
{
    const struct lysc_node *target = NULL;
    struct ly_path *p;
    struct lysc_type *type;

    assert(node->nodetype & (LYS_LEAF | LYS_LEAFLIST));

    /* first implement all the modules in the path */
    LY_CHECK_RET(lys_compile_expr_implement(ctx->ctx, lref->path, LY_VALUE_SCHEMA_RESOLVED, lref->prefixes, 1, unres, NULL));

    /* try to find the target, current module is that of the context node (RFC 7950 6.4.1 second bullet) */
    LY_CHECK_RET(ly_path_compile_leafref(ctx->ctx, node, NULL, lref->path,
            (node->flags & LYS_IS_OUTPUT) ? LY_PATH_OPER_OUTPUT : LY_PATH_OPER_INPUT, LY_PATH_TARGET_MANY,
            LY_VALUE_SCHEMA_RESOLVED, lref->prefixes, &p));

    /* get the target node */
    target = p[LY_ARRAY_COUNT(p) - 1].node;
    ly_path_free(node->module->ctx, p);

    if (!(target->nodetype & (LYS_LEAF | LYS_LEAFLIST))) {
        LOGVAL(ctx->ctx, LYVE_REFERENCE, "Invalid leafref path \"%s\" - target node is %s instead of leaf or leaf-list.",
                lref->path->expr, lys_nodetype2str(target->nodetype));
        return LY_EVALID;
    }

    /* check status */
    ctx->path[0] = '\0';
    lysc_path(node, LYSC_PATH_LOG, ctx->path, LYSC_CTX_BUFSIZE);
    ctx->path_len = strlen(ctx->path);
    if (lysc_check_status(ctx, node->flags, node->module, node->name, target->flags, target->module, target->name)) {
        return LY_EVALID;
    }
    ctx->path_len = 1;
    ctx->path[1] = '\0';

    /* check config */
    if (lref->require_instance) {
        if ((node->flags & LYS_CONFIG_W) && (target->flags & LYS_CONFIG_R)) {
            LOGVAL(ctx->ctx, LYVE_REFERENCE, "Invalid leafref path \"%s\" - target is supposed"
                    " to represent configuration data (as the leafref does), but it does not.", lref->path->expr);
            return LY_EVALID;
        }
    }

    /* store the target's type and check for circular chain of leafrefs */
    lref->realtype = ((struct lysc_node_leaf *)target)->type;
    for (type = lref->realtype; type && type->basetype == LY_TYPE_LEAFREF; type = ((struct lysc_type_leafref *)type)->realtype) {
        if (type == (struct lysc_type *)lref) {
            /* circular chain detected */
            LOGVAL(ctx->ctx, LYVE_REFERENCE, "Invalid leafref path \"%s\" - circular chain of leafrefs detected.",
                    lref->path->expr);
            return LY_EVALID;
        }
    }

    return LY_SUCCESS;
}

/**
 * @brief Compile default value(s) for leaf or leaf-list expecting a complete compiled schema tree.
 *
 * @param[in] ctx Compile context.
 * @param[in] node Leaf or leaf-list to compile the default value(s) for.
 * @param[in] type Type of the default value.
 * @param[in] dflt Default value.
 * @param[in] dflt_pmod Parsed module of the @p dflt to resolve possible prefixes.
 * @param[in,out] storage Storage for the compiled default value.
 * @param[in,out] unres Global unres structure for newly implemented modules.
 * @return LY_ERR value.
 */
static LY_ERR
lys_compile_unres_dflt(struct lysc_ctx *ctx, struct lysc_node *node, struct lysc_type *type, const char *dflt,
        const struct lysp_module *dflt_pmod, struct lyd_value *storage, struct lys_glob_unres *unres)
{
    LY_ERR ret;
    uint32_t options;
    struct ly_err_item *err = NULL;

    options = (ctx->ctx->flags & LY_CTX_REF_IMPLEMENTED) ? LYPLG_TYPE_STORE_IMPLEMENT : 0;
    ret = type->plugin->store(ctx->ctx, type, dflt, strlen(dflt), options, LY_VALUE_SCHEMA, (void *)dflt_pmod,
            LYD_HINT_SCHEMA, node, storage, unres, &err);
    if (ret == LY_ERECOMPILE) {
        /* fine, but we need to recompile */
        return LY_ERECOMPILE;
    } else if (ret == LY_EINCOMPLETE) {
        /* we have no data so we will not be resolving it */
        ret = LY_SUCCESS;
    }

    if (ret) {
        LOG_LOCSET(node, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        if (err) {
            LOGVAL(ctx->ctx, LYVE_SEMANTICS, "Invalid default - value does not fit the type (%s).", err->msg);
            ly_err_free(err);
        } else {
            LOGVAL(ctx->ctx, LYVE_SEMANTICS, "Invalid default - value does not fit the type.");
        }
        LOG_LOCBACK(1, 0, 0, 0);
        return ret;
    }

    ++((struct lysc_type *)storage->realtype)->refcount;
    return LY_SUCCESS;
}

/**
 * @brief Compile default value of a leaf expecting a complete compiled schema tree.
 *
 * @param[in] ctx Compile context.
 * @param[in] leaf Leaf that the default value is for.
 * @param[in] dflt Default value to compile.
 * @param[in,out] unres Global unres structure for newly implemented modules.
 * @return LY_ERR value.
 */
static LY_ERR
lys_compile_unres_leaf_dlft(struct lysc_ctx *ctx, struct lysc_node_leaf *leaf, struct lysp_qname *dflt,
        struct lys_glob_unres *unres)
{
    LY_ERR ret;

    assert(!leaf->dflt);

    if (leaf->flags & (LYS_MAND_TRUE | LYS_KEY)) {
        /* ignore default values for keys and mandatory leaves */
        return LY_SUCCESS;
    }

    /* allocate the default value */
    leaf->dflt = calloc(1, sizeof *leaf->dflt);
    LY_CHECK_ERR_RET(!leaf->dflt, LOGMEM(ctx->ctx), LY_EMEM);

    /* store the default value */
    ret = lys_compile_unres_dflt(ctx, &leaf->node, leaf->type, dflt->str, dflt->mod, leaf->dflt, unres);
    if (ret) {
        free(leaf->dflt);
        leaf->dflt = NULL;
    }

    return ret;
}

/**
 * @brief Compile default values of a leaf-list expecting a complete compiled schema tree.
 *
 * @param[in] ctx Compile context.
 * @param[in] llist Leaf-list that the default value(s) are for.
 * @param[in] dflt Default value to compile, in case of a single value.
 * @param[in] dflts Sized array of default values, in case of more values.
 * @param[in,out] unres Global unres structure for newly implemented modules.
 * @return LY_ERR value.
 */
static LY_ERR
lys_compile_unres_llist_dflts(struct lysc_ctx *ctx, struct lysc_node_leaflist *llist, struct lysp_qname *dflt,
        struct lysp_qname *dflts, struct lys_glob_unres *unres)
{
    LY_ERR ret;
    LY_ARRAY_COUNT_TYPE orig_count, u, v;

    assert(dflt || dflts);

    /* in case there were already some defaults and we are adding new by deviations */
    orig_count = LY_ARRAY_COUNT(llist->dflts);

    /* allocate new items */
    LY_ARRAY_CREATE_RET(ctx->ctx, llist->dflts, orig_count + (dflts ? LY_ARRAY_COUNT(dflts) : 1), LY_EMEM);

    /* fill each new default value */
    if (dflts) {
        LY_ARRAY_FOR(dflts, u) {
            llist->dflts[orig_count + u] = calloc(1, sizeof **llist->dflts);
            ret = lys_compile_unres_dflt(ctx, &llist->node, llist->type, dflts[u].str, dflts[u].mod,
                    llist->dflts[orig_count + u], unres);
            LY_CHECK_ERR_RET(ret, free(llist->dflts[orig_count + u]), ret);
            LY_ARRAY_INCREMENT(llist->dflts);
        }
    } else {
        llist->dflts[orig_count] = calloc(1, sizeof **llist->dflts);
        ret = lys_compile_unres_dflt(ctx, &llist->node, llist->type, dflt->str, dflt->mod,
                llist->dflts[orig_count], unres);
        LY_CHECK_ERR_RET(ret, free(llist->dflts[orig_count]), ret);
        LY_ARRAY_INCREMENT(llist->dflts);
    }

    /* check default value uniqueness */
    if (llist->flags & LYS_CONFIG_W) {
        /* configuration data values must be unique - so check the default values */
        for (u = orig_count; u < LY_ARRAY_COUNT(llist->dflts); ++u) {
            for (v = 0; v < u; ++v) {
                if (!llist->dflts[u]->realtype->plugin->compare(llist->dflts[u], llist->dflts[v])) {
                    lysc_update_path(ctx, llist->parent ? llist->parent->module : NULL, llist->name);
                    LOGVAL(ctx->ctx, LYVE_SEMANTICS, "Configuration leaf-list has multiple defaults of the same value \"%s\".",
                            llist->dflts[u]->realtype->plugin->print(ctx->ctx, llist->dflts[u], LY_VALUE_CANON, NULL, NULL, NULL));
                    lysc_update_path(ctx, NULL, NULL);
                    return LY_EVALID;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return LY_SUCCESS;
}

/**
 * @brief Iteratively get all leafrefs from @p node
 * if the node is of type union, otherwise just return the leafref.
 *
 * @param[in] node Node that may contain the leafref.
 * @param[in,out] index Value that is passed between function calls.
 * For each new node, initialize value of the @p index to 0, otherwise
 * do not modify the value between calls.
 * @return Pointer to the leafref or next leafref, otherwise NULL.
 */
static struct lysc_type_leafref *
lys_type_leafref_next(const struct lysc_node *node, uint64_t *index)
{
    struct lysc_type_leafref *ret = NULL;
    struct lysc_type_union *uni;
    struct lysc_type *leaf_type;

    assert(node->nodetype & LYD_NODE_TERM);

    leaf_type = ((struct lysc_node_leaf *)node)->type;
    if (leaf_type->basetype == LY_TYPE_UNION) {
        uni = (struct lysc_type_union *)leaf_type;

        /* find next union leafref */
        while (*index < LY_ARRAY_COUNT(uni->types)) {
            if (uni->types[*index]->basetype == LY_TYPE_LEAFREF) {
                ret = (struct lysc_type_leafref *)uni->types[*index];
                ++(*index);
                break;
            }

            ++(*index);
        }
    } else {
        /* return just the single leafref */
        if (*index == 0) {
            ++(*index);
            assert(leaf_type->basetype == LY_TYPE_LEAFREF);
            ret = (struct lysc_type_leafref *)leaf_type;
        }
    }

    return ret;
}

/**
 * @brief Finish dependency set compilation by resolving all the unres sets.
 *
 * @param[in] ctx libyang context.
 * @param[in] unres Global unres structure with the sets to resolve.
 * @return LY_SUCCESS on success.
 * @return LY_ERECOMPILE if the dep set needs to be recompiled.
 * @return LY_ERR value on error.
 */
static LY_ERR
lys_compile_unres_depset(struct ly_ctx *ctx, struct lys_glob_unres *unres)
{
    LY_ERR ret = LY_SUCCESS;
    struct lysc_node *node;
    struct lysc_type *typeiter;
    struct lysc_type_leafref *lref;
    struct lysc_ctx cctx;
    struct lys_depset_unres *ds_unres;
    struct ly_path *path;
    LY_ARRAY_COUNT_TYPE v;
    uint32_t i, processed_leafrefs = 0;

    ds_unres = &unres->ds_unres;

    /* fake compile context */
resolve_all:
    memset(&cctx, 0, sizeof cctx);
    cctx.ctx = ctx;
    cctx.path_len = 1;
    cctx.path[0] = '/';

    /* for leafref, we need 2 rounds - first detects circular chain by storing the first referred type (which
     * can be also leafref, in case it is already resolved, go through the chain and check that it does not
     * point to the starting leafref type). The second round stores the first non-leafref type for later data validation.
     * Also do the same check for set of the disabled leafrefs, but without the second round. */
    while (ds_unres->disabled_leafrefs.count) {
        node = ds_unres->disabled_leafrefs.objs[ds_unres->disabled_leafrefs.count - 1];
        cctx.cur_mod = node->module;
        cctx.pmod = node->module->parsed;
        LOG_LOCSET(node, NULL, NULL, NULL);

        v = 0;
        while ((ret == LY_SUCCESS) && (lref = lys_type_leafref_next(node, &v))) {
            ret = lys_compile_unres_leafref(&cctx, node, lref, unres);
        }

        LOG_LOCBACK(1, 0, 0, 0);
        LY_CHECK_RET(ret);
        ly_set_rm_index(&ds_unres->disabled_leafrefs, ds_unres->disabled_leafrefs.count - 1, NULL);
    }

    for (i = processed_leafrefs; i < ds_unres->leafrefs.count; ++i) {
        node = ds_unres->leafrefs.objs[i];
        cctx.cur_mod = node->module;
        cctx.pmod = node->module->parsed;
        LOG_LOCSET(node, NULL, NULL, NULL);

        v = 0;
        while ((ret == LY_SUCCESS) && (lref = lys_type_leafref_next(node, &v))) {
            ret = lys_compile_unres_leafref(&cctx, node, lref, unres);
        }

        LOG_LOCBACK(1, 0, 0, 0);
        LY_CHECK_RET(ret);
    }
    for (i = processed_leafrefs; i < ds_unres->leafrefs.count; ++i) {
        node = ds_unres->leafrefs.objs[i];

        /* store pointer to the real type */
        v = 0;
        while ((lref = lys_type_leafref_next(node, &v))) {
            for (typeiter = lref->realtype;
                    typeiter->basetype == LY_TYPE_LEAFREF;
                    typeiter = ((struct lysc_type_leafref *)typeiter)->realtype) {}
            lref->realtype = typeiter;
        }

        /* If 'goto' will be used on the 'resolve_all' label, then
         * the current leafref will not be processed again.
         */
        processed_leafrefs++;
    }

    /* check xpath */
    while (ds_unres->xpath.count) {
        node = ds_unres->xpath.objs[ds_unres->xpath.count - 1];
        cctx.cur_mod = node->module;
        cctx.pmod = node->module->parsed;

        LOG_LOCSET(node, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        ret = lys_compile_unres_xpath(&cctx, node, unres);
        LOG_LOCBACK(1, 0, 0, 0);
        LY_CHECK_RET(ret);

        ly_set_rm_index(&ds_unres->xpath, ds_unres->xpath.count - 1, NULL);
    }

    /* finish incomplete default values compilation */
    while (ds_unres->dflts.count) {
        struct lysc_unres_dflt *r = ds_unres->dflts.objs[ds_unres->dflts.count - 1];
        cctx.cur_mod = r->leaf->module;
        cctx.pmod = r->leaf->module->parsed;

        LOG_LOCSET(&r->leaf->node, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        if (r->leaf->nodetype == LYS_LEAF) {
            ret = lys_compile_unres_leaf_dlft(&cctx, r->leaf, r->dflt, unres);
        } else {
            ret = lys_compile_unres_llist_dflts(&cctx, r->llist, r->dflt, r->dflts, unres);
        }
        LOG_LOCBACK(1, 0, 0, 0);
        LY_CHECK_RET(ret);

        lysc_unres_dflt_free(ctx, r);
        ly_set_rm_index(&ds_unres->dflts, ds_unres->dflts.count - 1, NULL);
    }

    /* some unres items may have been added */
    if ((processed_leafrefs != ds_unres->leafrefs.count) || ds_unres->disabled_leafrefs.count ||
            ds_unres->xpath.count || ds_unres->dflts.count) {
        goto resolve_all;
    }

    /* finally, remove all disabled nodes */
    for (i = 0; i < ds_unres->disabled.count; ++i) {
        node = ds_unres->disabled.snodes[i];
        if (node->flags & LYS_KEY) {
            LOG_LOCSET(node, NULL, NULL, NULL);
            LOGVAL(ctx, LYVE_REFERENCE, "Key \"%s\" is disabled by its if-features.", node->name);
            LOG_LOCBACK(1, 0, 0, 0);
            return LY_EVALID;
        }

        lysc_node_free(ctx, node, 1);
    }

    /* also check if the leafref target has not been disabled */
    for (i = 0; i < ds_unres->leafrefs.count; ++i) {
        node = ds_unres->leafrefs.objs[i];
        cctx.cur_mod = node->module;
        cctx.pmod = node->module->parsed;

        v = 0;
        while ((lref = lys_type_leafref_next(node, &v))) {
            ret = ly_path_compile_leafref(cctx.ctx, node, NULL, lref->path,
                    (node->flags & LYS_IS_OUTPUT) ? LY_PATH_OPER_OUTPUT : LY_PATH_OPER_INPUT, LY_PATH_TARGET_MANY,
                    LY_VALUE_SCHEMA_RESOLVED, lref->prefixes, &path);
            ly_path_free(node->module->ctx, path);

            assert(ret != LY_ERECOMPILE);
            if (ret) {
                LOG_LOCSET(node, NULL, NULL, NULL);
                LOGVAL(ctx, LYVE_REFERENCE, "Target of leafref \"%s\" cannot be "
                        "referenced because it is disabled by its if-features.", node->name);
                LOG_LOCBACK(1, 0, 0, 0);
                return LY_EVALID;
            }
        }
    }

    return LY_SUCCESS;
}

/**
 * @brief Erase dep set unres.
 *
 * @param[in] ctx libyang context.
 * @param[in] unres Global unres structure with the sets to resolve.
 */
static void
lys_compile_unres_depset_erase(const struct ly_ctx *ctx, struct lys_glob_unres *unres)
{
    uint32_t i;

    for (i = 0; i < unres->ds_unres.dflts.count; ++i) {
        lysc_unres_dflt_free(ctx, unres->ds_unres.dflts.objs[i]);
    }
    ly_set_erase(&unres->ds_unres.dflts, NULL);
    ly_set_erase(&unres->ds_unres.xpath, NULL);
    ly_set_erase(&unres->ds_unres.leafrefs, NULL);
    ly_set_erase(&unres->ds_unres.disabled_leafrefs, NULL);
    ly_set_erase(&unres->ds_unres.disabled, NULL);
}

LY_ERR
lys_compile_dep_set_r(struct ly_ctx *ctx, struct ly_set *dep_set, struct lys_glob_unres *unres)
{
    LY_ERR ret = LY_SUCCESS;
    struct lys_module *mod;
    uint32_t i;

    for (i = 0; i < dep_set->count; ++i) {
        mod = dep_set->objs[i];
        if (!mod->to_compile) {
            /* skip */
            continue;
        }
        assert(mod->implemented);

        /* free the compiled module, if any */
        lysc_module_free(mod->compiled);
        mod->compiled = NULL;

        /* (re)compile the module */
        LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lys_compile(mod, &unres->ds_unres), cleanup);
    }

    /* resolve dep set unres */
    ret = lys_compile_unres_depset(ctx, unres);
    if (ret == LY_ERECOMPILE) {
        /* new module is implemented, discard current dep set unres and recompile the whole dep set */
        lys_compile_unres_depset_erase(ctx, unres);
        return lys_compile_dep_set_r(ctx, dep_set, unres);
    } else if (ret) {
        /* error */
        goto cleanup;
    }

    /* success, unset the flags of all the modules in the dep set */
    for (i = 0; i < dep_set->count; ++i) {
        mod = dep_set->objs[i];
        mod->to_compile = 0;
    }

cleanup:
    lys_compile_unres_depset_erase(ctx, unres);
    return ret;
}

/**
 * @brief Finish compilation of all the module unres sets in a compile context.
 *
 * @param[in] ctx Compile context with unres sets.
 * @return LY_ERR value.
 */
static LY_ERR
lys_compile_unres_mod(struct lysc_ctx *ctx)
{
    struct lysc_augment *aug;
    struct lysc_deviation *dev;
    struct lys_module *orig_mod = ctx->cur_mod;
    uint32_t i;

    /* check that all augments were applied */
    for (i = 0; i < ctx->augs.count; ++i) {
        aug = ctx->augs.objs[i];
        ctx->cur_mod = aug->aug_pmod->mod;
        lysc_update_path(ctx, NULL, "{augment}");
        lysc_update_path(ctx, NULL, aug->nodeid->expr);
        LOGVAL(ctx->ctx, LYVE_REFERENCE, "Augment target node \"%s\" from module \"%s\" was not found.",
                aug->nodeid->expr, LYSP_MODULE_NAME(aug->aug_pmod));
        ctx->cur_mod = orig_mod;
        lysc_update_path(ctx, NULL, NULL);
        lysc_update_path(ctx, NULL, NULL);
    }
    if (ctx->augs.count) {
        return LY_ENOTFOUND;
    }

    /* check that all deviations were applied */
    for (i = 0; i < ctx->devs.count; ++i) {
        dev = ctx->devs.objs[i];
        lysc_update_path(ctx, NULL, "{deviation}");
        lysc_update_path(ctx, NULL, dev->nodeid->expr);
        LOGVAL(ctx->ctx, LYVE_REFERENCE, "Deviation(s) target node \"%s\" from module \"%s\" was not found.",
                dev->nodeid->expr, LYSP_MODULE_NAME(dev->dev_pmods[0]));
        lysc_update_path(ctx, NULL, NULL);
        lysc_update_path(ctx, NULL, NULL);
    }
    if (ctx->devs.count) {
        return LY_ENOTFOUND;
    }

    return LY_SUCCESS;
}

/**
 * @brief Erase all the module unres sets in a compile context.
 *
 * @param[in] ctx Compile context with unres sets.
 * @param[in] error Whether the compilation finished with an error or not.
 */
static void
lys_compile_unres_mod_erase(struct lysc_ctx *ctx, ly_bool error)
{
    uint32_t i;

    ly_set_erase(&ctx->groupings, NULL);
    ly_set_erase(&ctx->tpdf_chain, NULL);

    if (!error) {
        /* there can be no leftover deviations or augments */
        LY_CHECK_ERR_RET(ctx->augs.count, LOGINT(ctx->ctx), );
        LY_CHECK_ERR_RET(ctx->devs.count, LOGINT(ctx->ctx), );

        ly_set_erase(&ctx->augs, NULL);
        ly_set_erase(&ctx->devs, NULL);
        ly_set_erase(&ctx->uses_augs, NULL);
        ly_set_erase(&ctx->uses_rfns, NULL);
    } else {
        for (i = 0; i < ctx->augs.count; ++i) {
            lysc_augment_free(ctx->ctx, ctx->augs.objs[i]);
        }
        ly_set_erase(&ctx->augs, NULL);
        for (i = 0; i < ctx->devs.count; ++i) {
            lysc_deviation_free(ctx->ctx, ctx->devs.objs[i]);
        }
        ly_set_erase(&ctx->devs, NULL);
        for (i = 0; i < ctx->uses_augs.count; ++i) {
            lysc_augment_free(ctx->ctx, ctx->uses_augs.objs[i]);
        }
        ly_set_erase(&ctx->uses_augs, NULL);
        for (i = 0; i < ctx->uses_rfns.count; ++i) {
            lysc_refine_free(ctx->ctx, ctx->uses_rfns.objs[i]);
        }
        ly_set_erase(&ctx->uses_rfns, NULL);
    }
}

LY_ERR
lys_compile(struct lys_module *mod, struct lys_depset_unres *unres)
{
    struct lysc_ctx ctx = {0};
    struct lysc_module *mod_c = NULL;
    struct lysp_module *sp;
    struct lysp_submodule *submod;
    struct lysp_node *pnode;
    struct lysp_node_grp *grp;
    LY_ARRAY_COUNT_TYPE u;
    LY_ERR ret = LY_SUCCESS;

    LY_CHECK_ARG_RET(NULL, mod, mod->parsed, !mod->compiled, mod->ctx, LY_EINVAL);

    assert(mod->implemented && mod->to_compile);

    sp = mod->parsed;

    ctx.ctx = mod->ctx;
    ctx.cur_mod = mod;
    ctx.pmod = sp;
    ctx.path_len = 1;
    ctx.path[0] = '/';
    ctx.unres = unres;

    ++mod->ctx->change_count;
    mod->compiled = mod_c = calloc(1, sizeof *mod_c);
    LY_CHECK_ERR_RET(!mod_c, LOGMEM(mod->ctx), LY_EMEM);
    mod_c->mod = mod;

    /* compile augments and deviations of our module from other modules so they can be applied during compilation */
    LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lys_precompile_own_augments(&ctx), cleanup);
    LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lys_precompile_own_deviations(&ctx), cleanup);

    /* data nodes */
    LY_LIST_FOR(sp->data, pnode) {
        LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lys_compile_node(&ctx, pnode, NULL, 0, NULL), cleanup);
    }

    /* top-level RPCs */
    LY_LIST_FOR((struct lysp_node *)sp->rpcs, pnode) {
        LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lys_compile_node(&ctx, pnode, NULL, 0, NULL), cleanup);
    }

    /* top-level notifications */
    LY_LIST_FOR((struct lysp_node *)sp->notifs, pnode) {
        LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lys_compile_node(&ctx, pnode, NULL, 0, NULL), cleanup);
    }

    /* extension instances */
    COMPILE_EXTS_GOTO(&ctx, sp->exts, mod_c->exts, mod_c, ret, cleanup);

    /* the same for submodules */
    LY_ARRAY_FOR(sp->includes, u) {
        submod = sp->includes[u].submodule;
        ctx.pmod = (struct lysp_module *)submod;

        LY_LIST_FOR(submod->data, pnode) {
            ret = lys_compile_node(&ctx, pnode, NULL, 0, NULL);
            LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret, cleanup);
        }

        LY_LIST_FOR((struct lysp_node *)submod->rpcs, pnode) {
            ret = lys_compile_node(&ctx, pnode, NULL, 0, NULL);
            LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret, cleanup);
        }

        LY_LIST_FOR((struct lysp_node *)submod->notifs, pnode) {
            ret = lys_compile_node(&ctx, pnode, NULL, 0, NULL);
            LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret, cleanup);
        }

        COMPILE_EXTS_GOTO(&ctx, submod->exts, mod_c->exts, mod_c, ret, cleanup);
    }
    ctx.pmod = sp;

    /* validate non-instantiated groupings from the parsed schema,
     * without it we would accept even the schemas with invalid grouping specification */
    ctx.compile_opts |= LYS_COMPILE_GROUPING;
    LY_LIST_FOR(sp->groupings, grp) {
        if (!(grp->flags & LYS_USED_GRP)) {
            LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lys_compile_grouping(&ctx, NULL, grp), cleanup);
        }
    }
    LY_LIST_FOR(sp->data, pnode) {
        LY_LIST_FOR((struct lysp_node_grp *)lysp_node_groupings(pnode), grp) {
            if (!(grp->flags & LYS_USED_GRP)) {
                LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lys_compile_grouping(&ctx, pnode, grp), cleanup);
            }
        }
    }
    LY_ARRAY_FOR(sp->includes, u) {
        submod = sp->includes[u].submodule;
        ctx.pmod = (struct lysp_module *)submod;

        LY_LIST_FOR(submod->groupings, grp) {
            if (!(grp->flags & LYS_USED_GRP)) {
                LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lys_compile_grouping(&ctx, NULL, grp), cleanup);
            }
        }
        LY_LIST_FOR(submod->data, pnode) {
            LY_LIST_FOR((struct lysp_node_grp *)lysp_node_groupings(pnode), grp) {
                if (!(grp->flags & LYS_USED_GRP)) {
                    LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lys_compile_grouping(&ctx, pnode, grp), cleanup);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    ctx.pmod = sp;

    LOG_LOCBACK(0, 0, 1, 0);

    /* finish compilation for all unresolved module items in the context */
    LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lys_compile_unres_mod(&ctx), cleanup);

cleanup:
    LOG_LOCBACK(0, 0, 1, 0);
    lys_compile_unres_mod_erase(&ctx, ret);
    if (ret) {
        lysc_module_free(mod_c);
        mod->compiled = NULL;
    }
    return ret;
}

/**
 * @brief Compile identites in a module and all its submodules.
 *
 * @param[in] mod Module to process.
 * @return LY_ERR value.
 */
static LY_ERR
lys_compile_identities(struct lys_module *mod)
{
    struct lysc_ctx ctx = {0};
    struct lysp_submodule *submod;
    LY_ARRAY_COUNT_TYPE u;

    /* prepare context */
    ctx.ctx = mod->ctx;
    ctx.cur_mod = mod;
    ctx.pmod = mod->parsed;
    ctx.path_len = 1;
    ctx.path[0] = '/';

    if (mod->parsed->identities) {
        LY_CHECK_RET(lys_compile_identities_derived(&ctx, mod->parsed->identities, &mod->identities));
    }
    lysc_update_path(&ctx, NULL, "{submodule}");
    LY_ARRAY_FOR(mod->parsed->includes, u) {
        submod = mod->parsed->includes[u].submodule;
        if (submod->identities) {
            ctx.pmod = (struct lysp_module *)submod;
            lysc_update_path(&ctx, NULL, submod->name);
            LY_CHECK_RET(lys_compile_identities_derived(&ctx, submod->identities, &mod->identities));
            lysc_update_path(&ctx, NULL, NULL);
        }
    }
    lysc_update_path(&ctx, NULL, NULL);

    return LY_SUCCESS;
}

/**
 * @brief Check whether a module does not have any (recursive) compiled import.
 *
 * @param[in] mod Module to examine.
 * @return LY_SUCCESS on success.
 * @return LY_ERECOMPILE on required recompilation of the dep set.
 * @return LY_ERR on error.
 */
static LY_ERR
lys_has_compiled_import_r(struct lys_module *mod)
{
    LY_ARRAY_COUNT_TYPE u;
    struct lys_module *m;

    LY_ARRAY_FOR(mod->parsed->imports, u) {
        m = mod->parsed->imports[u].module;
        if (!m->implemented) {
            continue;
        }

        if (!m->to_compile) {
            /* module was not/will not be compiled in this compilation (so disabled nodes are not present) */
            m->to_compile = 1;
            return LY_ERECOMPILE;
        }

        /* recursive */
        LY_CHECK_RET(lys_has_compiled_import_r(m));
    }

    return LY_SUCCESS;
}

LY_ERR
lys_implement(struct lys_module *mod, const char **features, struct lys_glob_unres *unres)
{
    LY_ERR ret;
    struct lys_module *m;

    assert(!mod->implemented);

    /* we have module from the current context */
    m = ly_ctx_get_module_implemented(mod->ctx, mod->name);
    if (m) {
        assert(m != mod);

        /* check collision with other implemented revision */
        LOGERR(mod->ctx, LY_EDENIED, "Module \"%s%s%s\" is present in the context in other implemented revision (%s).",
                mod->name, mod->revision ? "@" : "", mod->revision ? mod->revision : "", m->revision ? m->revision : "none");
        return LY_EDENIED;
    }

    /* set features */
    ret = lys_set_features(mod->parsed, features);
    if (ret && (ret != LY_EEXIST)) {
        return ret;
    }

    /*
     * mark the module implemented, which means
     * 1) to (re)compile it only ::lys_compile() call is needed
     * 2) its compilation will never cause new modules to be implemented (::lys_compile() does not return ::LY_ERECOMPILE)
     *    but there can be some unres items added that do
     */
    mod->implemented = 1;

    /* this module is compiled in this compilation */
    mod->to_compile = 1;

    /* add the module into newly implemented module set */
    LY_CHECK_RET(ly_set_add(&unres->implementing, mod, 1, NULL));

    /* compile identities */
    LY_CHECK_RET(lys_compile_identities(mod));

    /* mark target modules with our augments and deviations */
    LY_CHECK_RET(lys_precompile_augments_deviations(mod, unres));

    /* check whether this module may reference any modules compiled previously */
    LY_CHECK_RET(lys_has_compiled_import_r(mod));

    return LY_SUCCESS;
}