src/plugins_exts.h

/**
 * @file plugins_exts.h
 * @author Radek Krejci <rkrejci@cesnet.cz>
 * @brief libyang support for YANG extensions implementation.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2019 CESNET, z.s.p.o.
 *
 * This source code is licensed under BSD 3-Clause License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
 */

#ifndef LY_PLUGINS_EXTS_H_
#define LY_PLUGINS_EXTS_H_

#include "log.h"
#include "tree_schema.h"

struct ly_ctx;
struct lyd_node;
struct lysc_ctx;

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/**
 * @defgroup extensions YANG Extensions
 *
 * @{
 */

/**
 * @brief Extensions API version
 */
#define LYEXT_API_VERSION 1

/**
 * @brief Macro to store version of extension plugins API in the plugins.
 * It is matched when the plugin is being loaded by libyang.
 */
#define LYEXT_VERSION_CHECK uint32_t lyext_api_version = LYEXT_API_VERSION;

/**
 * @defgroup extensionscompile YANG Extensions - Compilation Helpers
 * @ingroup extensions
 * @brief Helper functions to compile (via lyext_clb_compile callback) statements inside the extension instance.
 *
 * NOTE: There is a lot of useful static functions in the tree_schema_compile.c which could be provided here. Since we don't want
 * to have a large API with functions which will be never used, we provide here just the functions which are evidently needed.
 * If you, as an extension plugin author, need to make some of the compile functions available, please contact libyang maintainers
 * via the GITHUB issue tracker.
 *
 * @{
 */

/**
 * @brief Possible cardinalities of the YANG statements.
 *
 * Used in extensions plugins to define cardinalities of the extension instance substatements.
 */
enum ly_stmt_cardinality {
    LY_STMT_CARD_OPT,    /* 0..1 */
    LY_STMT_CARD_MAND,   /* 1 */
    LY_STMT_CARD_SOME,   /* 1..n */
    LY_STMT_CARD_ANY     /* 0..n */
};

/**
 * @brief Description of the extension instance substatements.
 *
 * Provided by extensions plugins to libyang to be able to correctly compile the content of extension instances.
 * Note that order of the defined records matters - just follow the values of ::ly_stmt and order the records from lower to higher values.
 */
struct lysc_ext_substmt {
    enum ly_stmt stmt;                     /**< allowed substatement */
    enum ly_stmt_cardinality cardinality;  /**< cardinality of the substatement */
    void *storage;                         /**< pointer to the storage of the compiled statement according to the specific
                                                lysc_ext_substmt::stmt and lysc_ext_substmt::cardinality */
};

/**
 * @brief Types of the YANG printers
 */
enum lys_ypr_schema_type {
    LYS_YPR_PARSED,   /**< YANG printer of the parsed schema */
    LYS_YPR_COMPILED  /**< YANG printer of the compiled schema */
};

/**
 * @brief YANG printer context.
 */
struct lys_ypr_ctx {
    struct ly_out *out;              /**< output specification */
    uint16_t level;                  /**< current indentation level: 0 - no formatting, >= 1 indentation levels */
    uint32_t options;                /**< Schema output options (see @ref schemaprinterflags). */
    const struct lys_module *module; /**< schema to print */
    enum lys_ypr_schema_type schema; /**< type of the schema to print */
};

/**
 * @brief Compile substatements of an extension instance.
 * TODO
 * @return LY_ENOT if the extension is disabled and should be ignored.
 */
LY_ERR lys_compile_extension_instance(struct lysc_ctx *ctx, const struct lysp_ext_instance *ext_p, struct lysc_ext_instance *ext);

/**
 * @brief Print substatements of an extension instance
 *
 * Generic function to access YANG printer functions from the extension plugins (::lyext_clb_schema_printer).
 *
 * @param[in] ctx YANG printer context to provide output handler and other information for printing.
 * @param[in] ext The compiled extension instance to access the extensions and substatements data.
 * @param[in, out] flag Flag to be shared with the caller regarding the opening brackets - 0 if the '{' not yet printed,
 * 1 otherwise.
 */
void lysc_print_extension_instance(struct lys_ypr_ctx *ctx, const struct lysc_ext_instance *ext, ly_bool *flag);

/**
 * @brief Free the extension instance's data compiled with ::lys_compile_extension_instance().
 *
 * @param[in] libyang context
 * @param[in] substmts The sized array of extension instance's substatements. The whole array is freed except the storage
 * places which are expected to be covered by the extension plugin.
 */
void lysc_extension_instance_substatements_free(struct ly_ctx *ctx, struct lysc_ext_substmt *substmts);

/**
 * @brief Duplicate the compiled extension (definition) structure.
 * TODO should this be in API? currently required by nacm_compile()
 * Instead of duplicating memory, the reference counter in the @p orig is increased.
 *
 * @param[in] orig The extension structure to duplicate.
 * @return The duplicated structure to use.
 */
struct lysc_ext *lysc_ext_dup(struct lysc_ext *orig);

/**
 * @brief Get pointer to the storage of the specified substatement in the given extension instance.
 *
 * The function simplifies access into the ::lysc_ext_instance.substmts sized array.
 *
 * @param[in] ext Compiled extension instance to process.
 * @param[in] substmt Extension substatement to search for.
 * @param[out] instance_p Pointer where the storage of the @p substmt will be provided. The specific type returned depends
 * on the @p substmt and can be found in the documentation of each ::ly_stmt value. Also note that some of the substatements
 * (::lysc_node based or flags) can share the storage with other substatements. In case the pointer is NULL, still the return
 * code can be used to at least know if the substatement is allowed for the extension.
 * @param[out] cardinality_p Pointer to provide allowed cardinality of the substatements in the extension. Note that in some
 * cases, the type of the storage depends also on the cardinality of the substatement.
 * @return LY_SUCCESS if the @p substmt found.
 * @return LY_ENOT in case the @p ext is not able to store (does not allow) the specified @p substmt.
 */
LY_ERR lysc_ext_substmt(const struct lysc_ext_instance *ext, enum ly_stmt substmt,
        void **instance_p, enum ly_stmt_cardinality *cardinality_p);

const struct lysc_node *lys_find_ext_instance_node(const struct lysc_ext_instance *ext, const struct lys_module *module,
        const char *name, size_t name_len, uint16_t nodetype, uint32_t options);

/**
 * @brief Update path in the compile context, which is used for logging where the compilation failed.
 *
 * @param[in] ctx Compile context with the path.
 * @param[in] parent Parent of the current node to check difference with the currently processed module (taken from @p ctx).
 * @param[in] name Name of the node to update path with. If NULL, the last segment is removed. If the format is `{keyword}`, the following
 * call updates the segment to the form `{keyword='name'}` (to remove this compound segment, 2 calls with NULL @p name must be used).
 */
void lysc_update_path(struct lysc_ctx *ctx, struct lysc_node *parent, const char *name);

/** @} extensionscompile */

/**
 * @brief Callback to compile extension from the lysp_ext_instance to the lysc_ext_instance. The later structure is generally prepared
 * and only the extension specific data are supposed to be added (if any).
 *
 * The parsed generic statements can be processed by the callback on its own or the ::lys_compile_extension_instance
 * function can be used to let the compilation to libyang following the standard rules for processing the YANG statements.
 *
 * @param[in] cctx Current compile context.
 * @param[in] p_ext Parsed extension instance data.
 * @param[in,out] c_ext Prepared compiled extension instance structure where an addition, extension-specific, data are supposed to be placed
 * for later use (data validation or use of external tool).
 * @return LY_SUCCESS in case of success.
 * @return LY_EVALID in case of non-conforming parsed data.
 * @return LY_ENOT in case the extension instance is not supported and should be removed.
 */
typedef LY_ERR (*lyext_clb_compile)(struct lysc_ctx *cctx, const struct lysp_ext_instance *p_ext, struct lysc_ext_instance *c_ext);

/**
 * @brief Callback to free the extension specific data created by the ::lyext_clb_compile callback of the same extension plugin.
 *
 * @param[in] ctx libyang context.
 * @param[in,out] ext Compiled extension structure where the data to free are placed.
 */
typedef void (*lyext_clb_free)(struct ly_ctx *ctx, struct lysc_ext_instance *ext);

/**
 * @brief Callback to decide if data instance is valid according to the schema.
 *
 * The callback is used only for the extension instances placed in the following parent statements
 * (which is specified as ::lysc_ext_instance.parent_type):
 *     - LYEXT_PAR_NODE - @p node is instance of the schema node where the extension instance was specified.
 *     - LYEXT_PAR_TPDF - @p node is instance of the schema node with the value of the typedef's type where the extension instance was specified.
 *     - LYEXT_PAR_TYPE - @p node is instance of the schema node with the value of the type where the extension instance was specified.
 *     - LYEXT_PAR_TYPE_BIT - @p node is instance of the schema node with the value of the bit where the extension instance was specified.
 *     - LYEXT_PAR_TYPE_ENUM - @p node is instance of the schema node with the value of the enum where the extension instance was specified.
 *
 * @param[in] ext Extension instance to be checked.
 * @param[in] node Data node, where the extension data are supposed to be placed.
 *
 * @return LY_SUCCESS on data validation success.
 * @return LY_EVALID in case the validation fails.
 */
typedef LY_ERR (*lyext_clb_data_validation)(struct lysc_ext_instance *ext, struct lyd_node *node);

/**
 * @brief Callback to print the compiled extension instance's private data in the INFO format.
 *
 * @param[in] ctx YANG printer context to provide output handler and other information for printing.
 * @param[in] ext The compiled extension instance, mainly to access the extensions.
 * @param[in, out] flag Flag to be shared with the caller regarding the opening brackets - 0 if the '{' not yet printed,
 * 1 otherwise.
 *
 * @return LY_SUCCESS when everything was fine, other LY_ERR values in case of failure
 */
typedef LY_ERR (*lyext_clb_schema_printer)(struct lys_ypr_ctx *ctx, struct lysc_ext_instance *ext, ly_bool *flag);

/**
 * @brief Extension plugin implementing various aspects of a YANG extension
 */
struct lyext_plugin {
    const char *id;                     /**< Plugin identification (mainly for distinguish incompatible versions of the plugins for external tools) */
    lyext_clb_compile compile;          /**< Callback to compile extension instance from the parsed data */
    lyext_clb_data_validation validate; /**< Callback to decide if data instance is valid according to the schema. */
    lyext_clb_schema_printer sprinter;  /**< Callback to print the compiled content (info format) of the extension instance */
    /* lyext_clb_data_printer dprinter; ? */
    lyext_clb_free free;                /**< Free the extension instance specific data created by ::lyext_plugin.compile callback */
};

struct lyext_plugins_list {
    const char *module;          /**< name of the module where the extension is defined */
    const char *revision;        /**< optional module revision - if not specified, the plugin applies to any revision,
                                      which is not an optimal approach due to a possible future revisions of the module.
                                      Instead, there should be defined multiple items in the plugins list, each with the
                                      different revision, but all with the same pointer to the plugin extension. The
                                      only valid use case for the NULL revision is the case the module has no revision. */
    const char *name;            /**< name of the extension */
    struct lyext_plugin *plugin; /**< plugin for the extension */
};

/**
 * @brief Provide a log message from an extension plugin.
 *
 * @param[in] ext Compiled extension structure providing generic information about the extension/plugin causing the message.
 * @param[in] level Log message level (error, warning, etc.)
 * @param[in] err_no Error type code.
 * @param[in] path Path relevant to the message.
 * @param[in] format Format string to print.
 */
void lyext_log(const struct lysc_ext_instance *ext, LY_LOG_LEVEL level, LY_ERR err_no, const char *path, const char *format, ...);

/** @} extensions */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* LY_PLUGINS_EXTS_H_ */