src/server_config.c

/**
 * @file server_config.c
 * @author Roman Janota <janota@cesnet.cz>
 * @brief libnetconf2 server configuration functions
 *
 * @copyright
 * Copyright (c) 2022-2023 CESNET, z.s.p.o.
 *
 * This source code is licensed under BSD 3-Clause License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
 */

#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <libyang/libyang.h>

#ifdef NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h> // EVP_PKEY_free
#include <openssl/x509.h> // d2i_PUBKEY
#include <openssl/x509_vfy.h> // X509_STORE_free
#endif

#include "compat.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "log_p.h"
#include "server_config.h"
#include "server_config_p.h"
#include "session_p.h"

#ifdef NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS

/* All libssh supported host-key, key-exchange, encryption and mac algorithms as of version 0.10.90 */

static const char *supported_hostkey_algs[] = {
    "openssh-ssh-ed25519-cert-v01", "openssh-ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01",
    "openssh-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01", "openssh-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01",
    "openssh-rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01", "openssh-rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01",
    "openssh-ssh-rsa-cert-v01", "openssh-ssh-dss-cert-v01",
    "ssh-ed25519", "ecdsa-sha2-nistp521", "ecdsa-sha2-nistp384", "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256",
    "rsa-sha2-512", "rsa-sha2-256", "ssh-rsa", "ssh-dss", NULL
};

static const char *supported_kex_algs[] = {
    "diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1", "curve25519-sha256", "libssh-curve25519-sha256",
    "ecdh-sha2-nistp256", "ecdh-sha2-nistp384", "ecdh-sha2-nistp521", "diffie-hellman-group18-sha512",
    "diffie-hellman-group16-sha512", "diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256", "diffie-hellman-group14-sha256", NULL
};

static const char *supported_encryption_algs[] = {
    "openssh-chacha20-poly1305", "openssh-aes256-gcm", "openssh-aes128-gcm",
    "aes256-ctr", "aes192-ctr", "aes128-ctr", "aes256-cbc", "aes192-cbc", "aes128-cbc",
    "blowfish-cbc", "triple-des-cbc", "none", NULL
};

static const char *supported_mac_algs[] = {
    "openssh-hmac-sha2-256-etm", "openssh-hmac-sha2-512-etm", "openssh-hmac-sha1-etm",
    "hmac-sha2-256", "hmac-sha2-512", "hmac-sha1", NULL
};

#endif /* NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS */

extern struct nc_server_opts server_opts;

static int
is_listen(const struct lyd_node *node)
{
    assert(node);

    while (node) {
        if (!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "listen")) {
            break;
        }
        node = lyd_parent(node);
    }

    return node != NULL;
}

static int
is_ch(const struct lyd_node *node)
{
    assert(node);

    while (node) {
        if (!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "call-home")) {
            break;
        }
        node = lyd_parent(node);
    }

    return node != NULL;
}

#ifdef NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS

static int
is_ssh(const struct lyd_node *node)
{
    assert(node);

    while (node) {
        if (!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "ssh")) {
            break;
        }
        node = lyd_parent(node);
    }

    return node != NULL;
}

static int
is_tls(const struct lyd_node *node)
{
    assert(node);

    while (node) {
        if (!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "tls")) {
            break;
        }
        node = lyd_parent(node);
    }

    return node != NULL;
}

#endif /* NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS */

static int
nc_server_config_get_endpt(const struct lyd_node *node, struct nc_endpt **endpt, struct nc_bind **bind)
{
    uint16_t i;
    const char *name;

    assert(node && endpt);
    name = LYD_NAME(node);

    while (node) {
        if (!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "endpoint")) {
            break;
        }
        node = lyd_parent(node);
    }

    if (!node) {
        ERR(NULL, "Node \"%s\" is not contained in an endpoint subtree.", name);
        return 1;
    }

    node = lyd_child(node);
    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "name"));
    name = lyd_get_value(node);

    for (i = 0; i < server_opts.endpt_count; i++) {
        if (!strcmp(server_opts.endpts[i].name, name)) {
            *endpt = &server_opts.endpts[i];
            if (bind) {
                *bind = &server_opts.binds[i];
            }
            return 0;
        }
    }

    ERR(NULL, "Endpoint \"%s\" was not found.", name);
    return 1;
}

static int
nc_server_config_get_ch_client(const struct lyd_node *node, struct nc_ch_client **ch_client)
{
    uint16_t i;
    const char *name;

    assert(node && ch_client);
    name = LYD_NAME(node);

    while (node) {
        if (!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "netconf-client")) {
            break;
        }
        node = lyd_parent(node);
    }

    if (!node) {
        ERR(NULL, "Node \"%s\" is not contained in a netconf-client subtree.", name);
        return 1;
    }

    node = lyd_child(node);
    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "name"));
    name = lyd_get_value(node);

    /* LOCK */
    pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&server_opts.ch_client_lock);
    for (i = 0; i < server_opts.ch_client_count; i++) {
        if (!strcmp(server_opts.ch_clients[i].name, name)) {
            *ch_client = &server_opts.ch_clients[i];
            /* UNLOCK */
            pthread_rwlock_unlock(&server_opts.ch_client_lock);
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /* UNLOCK */
    pthread_rwlock_unlock(&server_opts.ch_client_lock);
    ERR(NULL, "Call-home client \"%s\" was not found.", name);
    return 1;
}

#ifdef NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS

static int
nc_server_config_get_ch_endpt(const struct lyd_node *node, struct nc_ch_endpt **ch_endpt)
{
    uint16_t i;
    const char *name;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(node && ch_endpt);
    name = LYD_NAME(node);

    if (nc_server_config_get_ch_client(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    while (node) {
        if (!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "endpoint")) {
            break;
        }
        node = lyd_parent(node);
    }

    if (!node) {
        ERR(NULL, "Node \"%s\" is not contained in a call-home endpoint subtree.", name);
        return 1;
    }

    node = lyd_child(node);
    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "name"));
    name = lyd_get_value(node);

    for (i = 0; i < ch_client->ch_endpt_count; i++) {
        if (!strcmp(ch_client->ch_endpts[i].name, name)) {
            *ch_endpt = &ch_client->ch_endpts[i];
            return 0;
        }
    }

    ERR(NULL, "Call-home client's \"%s\" endpoint \"%s\" was not found.", ch_client->name, name);
    return 1;
}

static int
nc_server_config_get_ssh_opts(const struct lyd_node *node, struct nc_server_ssh_opts **opts)
{
    struct nc_endpt *endpt;
    struct nc_ch_endpt *ch_endpt;

    assert(node && opts);

    if (is_listen(node)) {
        if (nc_server_config_get_endpt(node, &endpt, NULL)) {
            return 1;
        }
        *opts = endpt->opts.ssh;
    } else {
        if (nc_server_config_get_ch_endpt(node, &ch_endpt)) {
            return 1;
        }
        *opts = ch_endpt->opts.ssh;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int
nc_server_config_get_hostkey(const struct lyd_node *node, struct nc_hostkey **hostkey)
{
    uint16_t i;
    const char *name;
    struct nc_server_ssh_opts *opts;

    assert(node && hostkey);
    name = LYD_NAME(node);

    while (node) {
        if (!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "host-key")) {
            break;
        }
        node = lyd_parent(node);
    }

    if (!node) {
        ERR(NULL, "Node \"%s\" is not contained in a host-key subtree.", name);
        return 1;
    }

    node = lyd_child(node);
    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "name"));
    name = lyd_get_value(node);

    if (nc_server_config_get_ssh_opts(node, &opts)) {
        return 1;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < opts->hostkey_count; i++) {
        if (!strcmp(opts->hostkeys[i].name, name)) {
            *hostkey = &opts->hostkeys[i];
            return 0;
        }
    }

    ERR(NULL, "Host-key \"%s\" was not found.", name);
    return 1;
}

static int
nc_server_config_get_auth_client(const struct lyd_node *node, struct nc_client_auth **auth_client)
{
    uint16_t i;
    const char *name;
    struct nc_server_ssh_opts *opts;

    assert(node && auth_client);
    name = LYD_NAME(node);

    while (node) {
        if (!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "user")) {
            break;
        }
        node = lyd_parent(node);
    }

    if (!node) {
        ERR(NULL, "Node \"%s\" is not contained in a client-authentication subtree.", name);
        return 1;
    }

    node = lyd_child(node);
    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "name"));
    name = lyd_get_value(node);

    if (nc_server_config_get_ssh_opts(node, &opts)) {
        return 1;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < opts->client_count; i++) {
        if (!strcmp(opts->auth_clients[i].username, name)) {
            *auth_client = &opts->auth_clients[i];
            return 0;
        }
    }

    ERR(NULL, "Authorized key \"%s\" was not found.", name);
    return 1;
}

static int
nc_server_config_get_pubkey(const struct lyd_node *node, struct nc_public_key **pubkey)
{
    uint16_t i;
    const char *name;
    struct nc_client_auth *auth_client;

    assert(node && pubkey);
    name = LYD_NAME(node);

    node = lyd_parent(node);
    while (node) {
        if (!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "public-key")) {
            break;
        }
        node = lyd_parent(node);
    }

    if (!node) {
        ERR(NULL, "Node \"%s\" is not contained in a public-key subtree.", name);
        return 1;
    }

    node = lyd_child(node);
    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "name"));
    name = lyd_get_value(node);

    if (nc_server_config_get_auth_client(node, &auth_client)) {
        return 1;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < auth_client->pubkey_count; i++) {
        if (!strcmp(auth_client->pubkeys[i].name, name)) {
            *pubkey = &auth_client->pubkeys[i];
            return 0;
        }
    }

    ERR(NULL, "Public key \"%s\" was not found.", name);
    return 1;
}

static int
nc_server_config_get_tls_opts(const struct lyd_node *node, struct nc_server_tls_opts **opts)
{
    struct nc_endpt *endpt;
    struct nc_ch_endpt *ch_endpt;

    assert(node && opts);

    if (is_listen(node)) {
        if (nc_server_config_get_endpt(node, &endpt, NULL)) {
            return 1;
        }
        *opts = endpt->opts.tls;
    } else {
        if (nc_server_config_get_ch_endpt(node, &ch_endpt)) {
            return 1;
        }
        *opts = ch_endpt->opts.tls;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int
nc_server_config_get_cert(const struct lyd_node *node, int is_ee, struct nc_certificate **cert)
{
    uint16_t i;
    const char *name;
    struct nc_cert_grouping *auth_client;
    struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts;

    assert(node && cert);
    name = LYD_NAME(node);

    while (node) {
        if (!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "certificate")) {
            break;
        }
        node = lyd_parent(node);
    }

    if (!node) {
        ERR(NULL, "Node \"%s\" is not contained in a certificate subtree.", name);
        return 1;
    }

    node = lyd_child(node);
    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "name"));
    name = lyd_get_value(node);

    if (nc_server_config_get_tls_opts(node, &opts)) {
        return 1;
    }
    if (is_ee) {
        auth_client = &opts->ee_certs;
    } else {
        auth_client = &opts->ca_certs;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < auth_client->cert_count; i++) {
        if (!strcmp(auth_client->certs[i].name, name)) {
            *cert = &auth_client->certs[i];
            return 0;
        }
    }

    ERR(NULL, "Certificate \"%s\" was not found.", name);
    return 1;
}

static int
nc_server_config_get_ctn(const struct lyd_node *node, struct nc_ctn **ctn)
{
    uint32_t id;
    struct nc_ctn *iter;
    struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts;
    const char *name;

    assert(node && ctn);
    name = LYD_NAME(node);

    node = lyd_parent(node);
    while (node) {
        if (!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "cert-to-name")) {
            break;
        }
        node = lyd_parent(node);
    }

    if (!node) {
        ERR(NULL, "Node \"%s\" is not contained in a cert-to-name subtree.", name);
        return 1;
    }

    node = lyd_child(node);
    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "id"));
    id = strtoul(lyd_get_value(node), NULL, 10);

    if (nc_server_config_get_tls_opts(node, &opts)) {
        return 1;
    }

    iter = opts->ctn;
    while (iter) {
        if (iter->id == id) {
            *ctn = iter;
            return 0;
        }

        iter = iter->next;
    }

    ERR(NULL, "Cert-to-name entry with id \"%d\" was not found.", id);
    return 1;
}

NC_PRIVKEY_FORMAT
nc_server_config_get_private_key_type(const char *format)
{
    if (!strcmp(format, "rsa-private-key-format")) {
        return NC_PRIVKEY_FORMAT_RSA;
    } else if (!strcmp(format, "ec-private-key-format")) {
        return NC_PRIVKEY_FORMAT_EC;
    } else if (!strcmp(format, "private-key-info-format")) {
        return NC_PRIVKEY_FORMAT_X509;
    } else if (!strcmp(format, "openssh-private-key-format")) {
        return NC_PRIVKEY_FORMAT_OPENSSH;
    } else {
        ERR(NULL, "Private key format (%s) not supported.", format);
        return NC_PRIVKEY_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
    }
}

#endif /* NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS */

static int
nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(const struct lyd_node *node, struct nc_ch_client **ch_client)
{
    uint16_t i;
    const char *name;

    assert(node && ch_client);
    name = LYD_NAME(node);

    while (node) {
        if (!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "netconf-client")) {
            break;
        }
        node = lyd_parent(node);
    }

    if (!node) {
        ERR(NULL, "Node \"%s\" is not contained in a netconf-client subtree.", name);
        return 1;
    }

    node = lyd_child(node);
    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "name"));
    name = lyd_get_value(node);

    /* LOCK */
    pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&server_opts.ch_client_lock);
    for (i = 0; i < server_opts.ch_client_count; i++) {
        if (!strcmp(server_opts.ch_clients[i].name, name)) {
            /* LOCK */
            pthread_mutex_lock(&server_opts.ch_clients[i].lock);
            *ch_client = &server_opts.ch_clients[i];
            return 0;
        }
    }

    ERR(NULL, "Call-home client \"%s\" was not found.", name);
    return 1;
}

static void
nc_ch_client_unlock(struct nc_ch_client *client)
{
    assert(client);

    pthread_mutex_unlock(&client->lock);
    pthread_rwlock_unlock(&server_opts.ch_client_lock);
}

int
equal_parent_name(const struct lyd_node *node, uint16_t parent_count, const char *parent_name)
{
    uint16_t i;

    assert(node && parent_count > 0 && parent_name);

    node = lyd_parent(node);
    for (i = 1; i < parent_count; i++) {
        node = lyd_parent(node);
    }

    if (!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), parent_name)) {
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

int
nc_server_config_realloc(const char *key_value, void **ptr, size_t size, uint16_t *count)
{
    int ret = 0;
    void *tmp;
    char **name;

    tmp = realloc(*ptr, (*count + 1) * size);
    if (!tmp) {
        ERRMEM;
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }
    *ptr = tmp;

    /* set the newly allocated memory to 0 */
    memset((char *)(*ptr) + (*count * size), 0, size);
    (*count)++;

    /* access the first member of the supposed structure */
    name = (char **)((*ptr) + ((*count - 1) * size));

    /* and set it's value */
    *name = strdup(key_value);
    if (!*name) {
        ERRMEM;
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

cleanup:
    return ret;
}

static void
nc_server_config_del_endpt_name(struct nc_endpt *endpt)
{
    free(endpt->name);
    endpt->name = NULL;
}

#ifdef NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS

static void
nc_server_config_del_local_address(struct nc_bind *bind)
{
    free(bind->address);
    bind->address = NULL;
}

static void
nc_server_config_del_auth_client_pam_name(struct nc_client_auth *auth_client)
{
    free(auth_client->pam_config_name);
    auth_client->pam_config_name = NULL;
}

static void
nc_server_config_del_auth_client_pam_dir(struct nc_client_auth *auth_client)
{
    free(auth_client->pam_config_dir);
    auth_client->pam_config_dir = NULL;
}

static void
nc_server_config_del_endpt_reference(struct nc_endpt *endpt)
{
    free(endpt->referenced_endpt_name);
    endpt->referenced_endpt_name = NULL;
}

static void
nc_server_config_del_hostkey_name(struct nc_hostkey *hostkey)
{
    free(hostkey->name);
    hostkey->name = NULL;
}

static void
nc_server_config_del_public_key(struct nc_hostkey *hostkey)
{
    free(hostkey->key.pubkey_data);
    hostkey->key.pubkey_data = NULL;
}

static void
nc_server_config_del_private_key(struct nc_hostkey *hostkey)
{
    free(hostkey->key.privkey_data);
    hostkey->key.privkey_data = NULL;
}

static void
nc_server_config_del_auth_client_pubkey_name(struct nc_public_key *pubkey)
{
    free(pubkey->name);
    pubkey->name = NULL;
}

static void
nc_server_config_del_auth_client_pubkey_pub_base64(struct nc_public_key *pubkey)
{
    free(pubkey->data);
    pubkey->data = NULL;
}

static void
nc_server_config_del_auth_client_password(struct nc_client_auth *auth_client)
{
    free(auth_client->password);
    auth_client->password = NULL;
}

static void
nc_server_config_del_hostkey_algs(struct nc_server_ssh_opts *opts)
{
    free(opts->hostkey_algs);
    opts->hostkey_algs = NULL;
}

static void
nc_server_config_del_kex_algs(struct nc_server_ssh_opts *opts)
{
    free(opts->kex_algs);
    opts->kex_algs = NULL;
}

static void
nc_server_config_del_encryption_algs(struct nc_server_ssh_opts *opts)
{
    free(opts->encryption_algs);
    opts->encryption_algs = NULL;
}

static void
nc_server_config_del_mac_algs(struct nc_server_ssh_opts *opts)
{
    free(opts->mac_algs);
    opts->mac_algs = NULL;
}

static void
nc_server_config_del_keystore_reference(struct nc_hostkey *hostkey)
{
    free(hostkey->ks_ref);
    hostkey->ks_ref = NULL;
}

static void
nc_server_config_del_hostkey(struct nc_server_ssh_opts *opts, struct nc_hostkey *hostkey)
{
    assert(hostkey->store == NC_STORE_LOCAL || hostkey->store == NC_STORE_KEYSTORE);

    if (hostkey->store == NC_STORE_LOCAL) {
        nc_server_config_del_public_key(hostkey);
        nc_server_config_del_private_key(hostkey);
    } else {
        nc_server_config_del_keystore_reference(hostkey);
    }

    nc_server_config_del_hostkey_name(hostkey);
    opts->hostkey_count--;
    if (!opts->hostkey_count) {
        free(opts->hostkeys);
        opts->hostkeys = NULL;
    } else if (hostkey == &opts->hostkeys[opts->hostkey_count + 1]) {
        memcpy(hostkey, &opts->hostkeys[opts->hostkey_count], sizeof *opts->hostkeys);
    }
}

static void
nc_server_config_del_auth_client_pubkey(struct nc_client_auth *auth_client, struct nc_public_key *pubkey)
{
    nc_server_config_del_auth_client_pubkey_name(pubkey);
    nc_server_config_del_auth_client_pubkey_pub_base64(pubkey);

    auth_client->pubkey_count--;
    if (!auth_client->pubkey_count) {
        free(auth_client->pubkeys);
        auth_client->pubkeys = NULL;
    } else if (pubkey == &auth_client->pubkeys[auth_client->pubkey_count + 1]) {
        memcpy(pubkey, &auth_client->pubkeys[auth_client->pubkey_count], sizeof *auth_client->pubkeys);
    }
}

static void
nc_server_config_del_auth_client(struct nc_server_ssh_opts *opts, struct nc_client_auth *auth_client)
{
    uint16_t i, pubkey_count;

    free(auth_client->username);
    auth_client->username = NULL;

    if (auth_client->store == NC_STORE_LOCAL) {
        pubkey_count = auth_client->pubkey_count;
        for (i = 0; i < pubkey_count; i++) {
            nc_server_config_del_auth_client_pubkey(auth_client, &auth_client->pubkeys[i]);
        }
    }

    nc_server_config_del_auth_client_password(auth_client);
    nc_server_config_del_auth_client_pam_name(auth_client);
    nc_server_config_del_auth_client_pam_dir(auth_client);

    opts->client_count--;
    if (!opts->client_count) {
        free(opts->auth_clients);
        opts->auth_clients = NULL;
    } else if (auth_client == &opts->auth_clients[opts->client_count + 1]) {
        memcpy(auth_client, &opts->auth_clients[opts->client_count], sizeof *opts->auth_clients);
    }
}

static void
nc_server_config_del_ssh(struct nc_bind *bind, struct nc_server_ssh_opts *opts)
{
    uint16_t i, hostkey_count, client_count;

    nc_server_config_del_local_address(bind);
    if (bind->sock > -1) {
        close(bind->sock);
    }

    /* store in variable because it gets decremented in the function call */
    hostkey_count = opts->hostkey_count;
    for (i = 0; i < hostkey_count; i++) {
        nc_server_config_del_hostkey(opts, &opts->hostkeys[i]);
    }

    client_count = opts->client_count;
    for (i = 0; i < client_count; i++) {
        nc_server_config_del_auth_client(opts, &opts->auth_clients[i]);
    }

    nc_server_config_del_hostkey_algs(opts);
    nc_server_config_del_kex_algs(opts);
    nc_server_config_del_encryption_algs(opts);
    nc_server_config_del_mac_algs(opts);

    free(opts);
    opts = NULL;
}

void
nc_server_config_del_endpt_ssh(struct nc_endpt *endpt, struct nc_bind *bind)
{
    nc_server_config_del_endpt_name(endpt);
    nc_server_config_del_endpt_reference(endpt);
    nc_server_config_del_ssh(bind, endpt->opts.ssh);

    server_opts.endpt_count--;
    if (!server_opts.endpt_count) {
        free(server_opts.endpts);
        free(server_opts.binds);
        server_opts.endpts = NULL;
        server_opts.binds = NULL;
    } else if (endpt == &server_opts.endpts[server_opts.endpt_count + 1]) {
        memcpy(endpt, &server_opts.endpts[server_opts.endpt_count], sizeof *server_opts.endpts);
        memcpy(bind, &server_opts.binds[server_opts.endpt_count], sizeof *server_opts.binds);
    }
}

#endif /* NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS */

void
nc_server_config_del_unix_socket(struct nc_bind *bind, struct nc_server_unix_opts *opts)
{
    if (bind->sock > -1) {
        close(bind->sock);
    }

    unlink(bind->address);
    free(bind->address);
    free(opts->address);

    free(opts);
}

void
nc_server_config_del_endpt_unix_socket(struct nc_endpt *endpt, struct nc_bind *bind)
{
    nc_server_config_del_endpt_name(endpt);
    nc_server_config_del_unix_socket(bind, endpt->opts.unixsock);

    server_opts.endpt_count--;
    if (!server_opts.endpt_count) {
        free(server_opts.endpts);
        free(server_opts.binds);
        server_opts.endpts = NULL;
        server_opts.binds = NULL;
    } else if (endpt == &server_opts.endpts[server_opts.endpt_count + 1]) {
        memcpy(endpt, &server_opts.endpts[server_opts.endpt_count], sizeof *server_opts.endpts);
        memcpy(bind, &server_opts.binds[server_opts.endpt_count], sizeof *server_opts.binds);
    }
}

#ifdef NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS

static void
nc_server_config_del_url(struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts)
{
    free(opts->crl_url);
    opts->crl_url = NULL;
}

static void
nc_server_config_del_path(struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts)
{
    free(opts->crl_path);
    opts->crl_path = NULL;
}

static void
nc_server_config_tls_del_ciphers(struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts)
{
    free(opts->ciphers);
    opts->ciphers = NULL;
}

static void
nc_server_config_tls_del_public_key(struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts)
{
    free(opts->pubkey_data);
    opts->pubkey_data = NULL;
}

static void
nc_server_config_tls_del_cleartext_private_key(struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts)
{
    free(opts->privkey_data);
    opts->privkey_data = NULL;
}

static void
nc_server_config_tls_del_cert_data(struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts)
{
    free(opts->cert_data);
    opts->cert_data = NULL;
}

static void
nc_server_config_tls_del_cert_data_certificate(struct nc_certificate *cert)
{
    free(cert->data);
    cert->data = NULL;
}

static void
nc_server_config_del_fingerprint(struct nc_ctn *ctn)
{
    free(ctn->fingerprint);
    ctn->fingerprint = NULL;
}

static void
nc_server_config_del_cert(struct nc_cert_grouping *certs, struct nc_certificate *cert)
{
    free(cert->name);
    cert->name = NULL;

    free(cert->data);
    cert->data = NULL;

    certs->cert_count--;
    if (!certs->cert_count) {
        free(certs->certs);
        certs->certs = NULL;
    } else if (cert == &certs->certs[certs->cert_count + 1]) {
        memcpy(cert, &certs->certs[certs->cert_count], sizeof *certs->certs);
    }
}

static void
nc_server_config_tls_del_certs(struct nc_cert_grouping *ca)
{
    uint16_t i, cert_count;

    if (ca->store == NC_STORE_LOCAL) {
        cert_count = ca->cert_count;
        for (i = 0; i < cert_count; i++) {
            nc_server_config_del_cert(ca, &ca->certs[i]);
        }
    }
}

static void
nc_server_config_del_ctn(struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts, struct nc_ctn *ctn)
{
    struct nc_ctn *iter;

    free(ctn->fingerprint);
    ctn->fingerprint = NULL;

    free(ctn->name);
    ctn->name = NULL;

    if (opts->ctn == ctn) {
        /* it's the first in the list */
        opts->ctn = ctn->next;
        free(ctn);
        return;
    }

    iter = opts->ctn;
    while (iter) {
        if (iter->next == ctn) {
            /* found the ctn */
            break;
        }
        iter = iter->next;
    }

    iter->next = ctn->next;
    free(ctn);
}

static void
nc_server_config_tls_del_ctns(struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts)
{
    struct nc_ctn *cur, *next;

    cur = opts->ctn;
    while (cur) {
        next = cur->next;
        free(cur->fingerprint);
        free(cur->name);
        free(cur);
        cur = next;
    }
    opts->ctn = NULL;
}

static void
nc_server_config_del_tls(struct nc_bind *bind, struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts)
{
    nc_server_config_del_local_address(bind);
    if (bind->sock > -1) {
        close(bind->sock);
    }

    if (opts->store == NC_STORE_LOCAL) {
        nc_server_config_tls_del_public_key(opts);
        nc_server_config_tls_del_cleartext_private_key(opts);
        nc_server_config_tls_del_cert_data(opts);
    }

    nc_server_config_tls_del_certs(&opts->ca_certs);
    nc_server_config_tls_del_certs(&opts->ee_certs);

    nc_server_config_del_path(opts);
    nc_server_config_del_url(opts);
    X509_STORE_free(opts->crl_store);
    opts->crl_store = NULL;

    nc_server_config_tls_del_ctns(opts);
    nc_server_config_tls_del_ciphers(opts);

    free(opts);
}

static void
nc_server_config_del_endpt_tls(struct nc_endpt *endpt, struct nc_bind *bind)
{
    nc_server_config_del_endpt_name(endpt);
    nc_server_config_del_endpt_reference(endpt);
    nc_server_config_del_tls(bind, endpt->opts.tls);

    server_opts.endpt_count--;
    if (!server_opts.endpt_count) {
        free(server_opts.endpts);
        free(server_opts.binds);
        server_opts.endpts = NULL;
        server_opts.binds = NULL;
    } else if (endpt == &server_opts.endpts[server_opts.endpt_count + 1]) {
        memcpy(endpt, &server_opts.endpts[server_opts.endpt_count], sizeof *server_opts.endpts);
        memcpy(bind, &server_opts.binds[server_opts.endpt_count], sizeof *server_opts.binds);
    }
}

static void
nc_server_config_del_remote_address(struct nc_ch_endpt *ch_endpt)
{
    free(ch_endpt->address);
    ch_endpt->address = NULL;
}

#endif /* NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS */

/* presence container */
int
nc_server_config_listen(struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    uint16_t i, endpt_count;

    (void) node;

    assert(op == NC_OP_CREATE || op == NC_OP_DELETE);

    if (op == NC_OP_DELETE) {
        endpt_count = server_opts.endpt_count;
        for (i = 0; i < endpt_count; i++) {
            switch (server_opts.endpts[i].ti) {
#ifdef NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS
            case NC_TI_LIBSSH:
                nc_server_config_del_endpt_ssh(&server_opts.endpts[i], &server_opts.binds[i]);
                break;
            case NC_TI_OPENSSL:
                nc_server_config_del_endpt_tls(&server_opts.endpts[i], &server_opts.binds[i]);
                break;
#endif /* NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS */
            case NC_TI_UNIX:
                nc_server_config_del_endpt_unix_socket(&server_opts.endpts[i], &server_opts.binds[i]);
                break;
            case NC_TI_NONE:
            case NC_TI_FD:
                ERRINT;
                return 1;
            }
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

#ifdef NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS

static void
nc_server_config_ch_del_ssh(struct nc_server_ssh_opts *opts)
{
    uint16_t i, hostkey_count, client_count;

    /* store in variable because it gets decremented in the function call */
    hostkey_count = opts->hostkey_count;
    for (i = 0; i < hostkey_count; i++) {
        nc_server_config_del_hostkey(opts, &opts->hostkeys[i]);
    }

    client_count = opts->client_count;
    for (i = 0; i < client_count; i++) {
        nc_server_config_del_auth_client(opts, &opts->auth_clients[i]);
    }

    nc_server_config_del_hostkey_algs(opts);
    nc_server_config_del_kex_algs(opts);
    nc_server_config_del_encryption_algs(opts);
    nc_server_config_del_mac_algs(opts);

    free(opts);
    opts = NULL;
}

static void
nc_server_config_ch_del_tls(struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts)
{
    if (opts->store == NC_STORE_LOCAL) {
        nc_server_config_tls_del_public_key(opts);
        nc_server_config_tls_del_cleartext_private_key(opts);
        nc_server_config_tls_del_cert_data(opts);
    }

    nc_server_config_tls_del_certs(&opts->ca_certs);
    nc_server_config_tls_del_certs(&opts->ee_certs);

    nc_server_config_del_path(opts);
    nc_server_config_del_url(opts);
    X509_STORE_free(opts->crl_store);
    opts->crl_store = NULL;

    nc_server_config_tls_del_ctns(opts);
    nc_server_config_tls_del_ciphers(opts);

    free(opts);
}

static void
nc_server_config_ch_del_endpt_address(struct nc_ch_endpt *ch_endpt)
{
    free(ch_endpt->address);
    ch_endpt->address = NULL;
}

#endif /* NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS */

static void
nc_server_config_ch_del_endpt(struct nc_ch_client *ch_client, struct nc_ch_endpt *ch_endpt)
{
    free(ch_endpt->name);
    ch_endpt->name = NULL;

#ifdef NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS
    nc_server_config_ch_del_endpt_address(ch_endpt);
    if (ch_endpt->sock_pending > -1) {
        close(ch_endpt->sock_pending);
        ch_endpt->sock_pending = -1;
    }
#endif /* NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS */

    switch (ch_endpt->ti) {
#ifdef NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS
    case NC_TI_LIBSSH:
        nc_server_config_ch_del_ssh(ch_endpt->opts.ssh);
        break;
    case NC_TI_OPENSSL:
        nc_server_config_ch_del_tls(ch_endpt->opts.tls);
        break;
#endif /* NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS */
    default:
        ERRINT;
        break;
    }

    ch_client->ch_endpt_count--;
    if (!ch_client->ch_endpt_count) {
        free(ch_client->ch_endpts);
        ch_client->ch_endpts = NULL;
    }
}

static void
nc_server_config_ch_del_client(struct nc_ch_client *ch_client)
{
    uint16_t i, ch_endpt_count;
    struct nc_ch_client client;
    pthread_t tid;

    /* WR LOCK */
    pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&server_opts.ch_client_lock);

    /* copy the client we want to delete into a local variable */
    memcpy(&client, ch_client, sizeof *ch_client);
    /* get his tid */
    tid = client.tid;

    /* delete the client */
    server_opts.ch_client_count--;
    if (!server_opts.ch_client_count) {
        free(server_opts.ch_clients);
        server_opts.ch_clients = NULL;
    } else {
        memcpy(ch_client, &server_opts.ch_clients[server_opts.ch_client_count], sizeof *server_opts.ch_clients);
    }

    /* WR UNLOCK */
    pthread_rwlock_unlock(&server_opts.ch_client_lock);

    /* RD LOCK */
    pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&server_opts.ch_client_lock);

    if (client.thread_data->thread_running) {
        /* CH COND LOCK */
        pthread_mutex_lock(&client.thread_data->cond_lock);
        client.thread_data->thread_running = 0;
        pthread_cond_signal(&client.thread_data->cond);
        /* CH COND UNLOCK */
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&client.thread_data->cond_lock);

        /* RD UNLOCK */
        pthread_rwlock_unlock(&server_opts.ch_client_lock);

        /* wait for the thread to terminate */
        pthread_join(tid, NULL);
    }

    /* free its members */
    free(client.name);

    ch_endpt_count = client.ch_endpt_count;
    for (i = 0; i < ch_endpt_count; i++) {
        nc_server_config_ch_del_endpt(&client, &client.ch_endpts[i]);
    }
}

void
nc_server_config_ch(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    uint16_t i, ch_client_count;

    (void) node;

    if (op == NC_OP_DELETE) {
        ch_client_count = server_opts.ch_client_count;
        for (i = 0; i < ch_client_count; i++) {
            nc_server_config_ch_del_client(&server_opts.ch_clients[i]);
        }
    }
}

/* default leaf */
static int
nc_server_config_idle_timeout(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "idle-timeout"));

    if (is_listen(node)) {
        if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
            server_opts.idle_timeout = strtoul(lyd_get_value(node), NULL, 10);
        } else {
            /* default value */
            server_opts.idle_timeout = 3600;
        }
    } else {
        /* call-home idle timeout */
        if (nc_server_config_get_ch_client(node, &ch_client)) {
            return 1;
        }

        if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
            ch_client->idle_timeout = strtoul(lyd_get_value(node), NULL, 10);
        } else if (op == NC_OP_DELETE) {
            ch_client->idle_timeout = 180;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

static int
nc_server_config_create_bind(void)
{
    int ret = 0;
    void *tmp;

    tmp = realloc(server_opts.binds, (server_opts.endpt_count + 1) * sizeof *server_opts.binds);
    if (!tmp) {
        ERRMEM;
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }
    server_opts.binds = tmp;
    memset(&server_opts.binds[server_opts.endpt_count], 0, sizeof *server_opts.binds);

    server_opts.binds[server_opts.endpt_count].sock = -1;

cleanup:
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_create_endpoint(const struct lyd_node *node)
{
    if (nc_server_config_create_bind()) {
        return 1;
    }

    node = lyd_child(node);
    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "name"));

    return nc_server_config_realloc(lyd_get_value(node), (void **)&server_opts.endpts, sizeof *server_opts.endpts, &server_opts.endpt_count);
}

static int
nc_server_config_ch_create_endpoint(const struct lyd_node *node, struct nc_ch_client *ch_client)
{
    node = lyd_child(node);
    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "name"));

    return nc_server_config_realloc(lyd_get_value(node), (void **)&ch_client->ch_endpts, sizeof *ch_client->ch_endpts, &ch_client->ch_endpt_count);
}

/* list */
static int
nc_server_config_endpoint(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_endpt *endpt;
    struct nc_bind *bind;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "endpoint"));

    if (is_listen(node)) {
        /* listen */
        if (op == NC_OP_CREATE) {
            ret = nc_server_config_create_endpoint(node);
            if (ret) {
                goto cleanup;
            }
        } else if (op == NC_OP_DELETE) {
            /* free all children */
            if (nc_server_config_get_endpt(node, &endpt, &bind)) {
                ret = 1;
                goto cleanup;
            }

            switch (endpt->ti) {
#ifdef NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS
            case NC_TI_LIBSSH:
                nc_server_config_del_endpt_ssh(endpt, bind);
                break;
            case NC_TI_OPENSSL:
                nc_server_config_del_endpt_tls(endpt, bind);
                break;
#endif /* NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS */
            case NC_TI_UNIX:
                nc_server_config_del_endpt_unix_socket(endpt, bind);
                break;
            case NC_TI_NONE:
            case NC_TI_FD:
                ERRINT;
                ret = 1;
                goto cleanup;
            }
        }
    } else if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* LOCK */
        if (nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if (op == NC_OP_CREATE) {
            ret = nc_server_config_ch_create_endpoint(node, ch_client);
            if (ret) {
                goto cleanup;
            }

            /* init ch sock */
            ch_client->ch_endpts[ch_client->ch_endpt_count - 1].sock_pending = -1;
        }
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

#ifdef NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS

static int
nc_server_config_create_ssh(struct nc_endpt *endpt)
{
    endpt->ti = NC_TI_LIBSSH;
    endpt->opts.ssh = calloc(1, sizeof(struct nc_server_ssh_opts));
    if (!endpt->opts.ssh) {
        ERRMEM;
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int
nc_server_config_ch_create_ssh(struct nc_ch_endpt *ch_endpt)
{
    ch_endpt->ti = NC_TI_LIBSSH;
    ch_endpt->opts.ssh = calloc(1, sizeof(struct nc_server_ssh_opts));
    if (!ch_endpt->opts.ssh) {
        ERRMEM;
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

/* NP container */
static int
nc_server_config_ssh(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    struct nc_endpt *endpt;
    struct nc_bind *bind;
    struct nc_ch_endpt *ch_endpt;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;
    int ret = 0;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "ssh"));

    if (is_listen(node)) {
        if (nc_server_config_get_endpt(node, &endpt, &bind)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if (op == NC_OP_CREATE) {
            ret = nc_server_config_create_ssh(endpt);
            if (ret) {
                goto cleanup;
            }
        } else if (op == NC_OP_DELETE) {
            nc_server_config_del_ssh(bind, endpt->opts.ssh);
        }
    } else {
        /* LOCK */
        if (nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if (nc_server_config_get_ch_endpt(node, &ch_endpt)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if (op == NC_OP_CREATE) {
            ret = nc_server_config_ch_create_ssh(ch_endpt);
            if (ret) {
                goto cleanup;
            }
        } else if (op == NC_OP_DELETE) {
            nc_server_config_ch_del_ssh(ch_endpt->opts.ssh);
        }
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_create_tls(struct nc_endpt *endpt)
{
    endpt->ti = NC_TI_OPENSSL;
    endpt->opts.tls = calloc(1, sizeof *endpt->opts.tls);
    if (!endpt->opts.tls) {
        ERRMEM;
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int
nc_server_config_ch_create_tls(struct nc_ch_endpt *ch_endpt)
{
    ch_endpt->ti = NC_TI_OPENSSL;
    ch_endpt->opts.tls = calloc(1, sizeof(struct nc_server_tls_opts));
    if (!ch_endpt->opts.tls) {
        ERRMEM;
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int
nc_server_config_tls(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    struct nc_endpt *endpt;
    struct nc_bind *bind;
    struct nc_ch_endpt *ch_endpt;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;
    int ret = 0;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "tls"));

    if (is_listen(node)) {
        if (nc_server_config_get_endpt(node, &endpt, &bind)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if (op == NC_OP_CREATE) {
            ret = nc_server_config_create_tls(endpt);
            if (ret) {
                goto cleanup;
            }
        } else if (op == NC_OP_DELETE) {
            nc_server_config_del_tls(bind, endpt->opts.tls);
        }
    } else {
        /* LOCK */
        if (nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if (nc_server_config_get_ch_endpt(node, &ch_endpt)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if (op == NC_OP_CREATE) {
            ret = nc_server_config_ch_create_tls(ch_endpt);
            if (ret) {
                goto cleanup;
            }
        }
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

#endif /* NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS */

static int
nc_server_config_set_address_port(struct nc_endpt *endpt, struct nc_bind *bind, const char *address, uint16_t port)
{
    int sock = -1, set_addr, ret = 0;

    assert((address && !port) || (!address && port) || (endpt->ti == NC_TI_UNIX));

    if (address) {
        set_addr = 1;
    } else {
        set_addr = 0;
    }

    if (set_addr) {
        port = bind->port;
    } else {
        address = bind->address;
    }

    /* we have all the information we need to create a listening socket */
    if ((address && port) || (endpt->ti == NC_TI_UNIX)) {
        /* create new socket, close the old one */
        if (endpt->ti == NC_TI_UNIX) {
            sock = nc_sock_listen_unix(endpt->opts.unixsock);
        } else {
            sock = nc_sock_listen_inet(address, port, &endpt->ka);
        }

        if (sock == -1) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if (bind->sock > -1) {
            close(bind->sock);
        }
        bind->sock = sock;
    }

    if (sock > -1) {
        switch (endpt->ti) {
        case NC_TI_UNIX:
            VRB(NULL, "Listening on %s for UNIX connections.", endpt->opts.unixsock->address);
            break;
#ifdef NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS
        case NC_TI_LIBSSH:
            VRB(NULL, "Listening on %s:%u for SSH connections.", address, port);
            break;
        case NC_TI_OPENSSL:
            VRB(NULL, "Listening on %s:%u for TLS connections.", address, port);
            break;
#endif /* NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS */
        default:
            ERRINT;
            ret = 1;
            break;
        }
    }

cleanup:
    return ret;
}

#ifdef NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS

/* mandatory leaf */
static int
nc_server_config_local_address(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    struct nc_endpt *endpt;
    struct nc_bind *bind;
    int ret = 0;

    (void) op;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "local-address"));

    if (equal_parent_name(node, 4, "listen")) {
        if (nc_server_config_get_endpt(node, &endpt, &bind)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        nc_server_config_del_local_address(bind);
        bind->address = strdup(lyd_get_value(node));
        if (!bind->address) {
            ERRMEM;
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        ret = nc_server_config_set_address_port(endpt, bind, lyd_get_value(node), 0);
        if (ret) {
            goto cleanup;
        }
    }

cleanup:
    return ret;
}

/* leaf with default value */
static int
nc_server_config_local_port(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    struct nc_endpt *endpt;
    struct nc_bind *bind;
    int ret = 0;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "local-port"));

    if (equal_parent_name(node, 4, "listen")) {
        if (nc_server_config_get_endpt(node, &endpt, &bind)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
            bind->port = strtoul(lyd_get_value(node), NULL, 10);
        } else {
            /* delete -> set to default */
            bind->port = 0;
        }

        ret = nc_server_config_set_address_port(endpt, bind, NULL, bind->port);
        if (ret) {
            goto cleanup;
        }
    }

cleanup:
    return ret;
}

/* P container */
static int
nc_server_config_keepalives(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_endpt *endpt;
    struct nc_bind *bind;
    struct nc_ch_endpt *ch_endpt;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "keepalives"));

    if (is_listen(node) && equal_parent_name(node, 1, "tcp-server-parameters")) {
        if (nc_server_config_get_endpt(node, &endpt, &bind)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if (op == NC_OP_CREATE) {
            endpt->ka.enabled = 1;
        } else {
            endpt->ka.enabled = 0;
        }
        ret = nc_sock_configure_keepalive(bind->sock, &endpt->ka);
        if (ret) {
            goto cleanup;
        }
    } else if (is_ch(node) && equal_parent_name(node, 1, "tcp-client-parameters")) {
        /* LOCK */
        if (nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
            return 1;
        }

        if (nc_server_config_get_ch_endpt(node, &ch_endpt)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if (op == NC_OP_CREATE) {
            ch_endpt->ka.enabled = 1;
        } else {
            ch_endpt->ka.enabled = 0;
        }
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node) && equal_parent_name(node, 1, "tcp-client-parameters")) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

/* mandatory leaf */
static int
nc_server_config_idle_time(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_endpt *endpt;
    struct nc_bind *bind;
    struct nc_ch_endpt *ch_endpt;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "idle-time"));

    if (is_listen(node) && equal_parent_name(node, 2, "tcp-server-parameters")) {
        if (nc_server_config_get_endpt(node, &endpt, &bind)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
            endpt->ka.idle_time = strtoul(lyd_get_value(node), NULL, 10);
        } else {
            endpt->ka.idle_time = 0;
        }
        ret = nc_sock_configure_keepalive(bind->sock, &endpt->ka);
        if (ret) {
            goto cleanup;
        }
    } else if (is_ch(node) && equal_parent_name(node, 2, "tcp-client-parameters")) {
        /* LOCK */
        if (nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
            return 1;
        }

        if (nc_server_config_get_ch_endpt(node, &ch_endpt)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
            ch_endpt->ka.idle_time = strtoul(lyd_get_value(node), NULL, 10);
        } else {
            ch_endpt->ka.idle_time = 0;
        }
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node) && equal_parent_name(node, 1, "tcp-client-parameters")) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

/* mandatory leaf */
static int
nc_server_config_max_probes(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_endpt *endpt;
    struct nc_bind *bind;
    struct nc_ch_endpt *ch_endpt;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "max-probes"));

    if (is_listen(node) && equal_parent_name(node, 2, "tcp-server-parameters")) {
        if (nc_server_config_get_endpt(node, &endpt, &bind)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
            endpt->ka.max_probes = strtoul(lyd_get_value(node), NULL, 10);
        } else {
            endpt->ka.max_probes = 0;
        }
        ret = nc_sock_configure_keepalive(bind->sock, &endpt->ka);
        if (ret) {
            goto cleanup;
        }
    } else if (is_ch(node) && equal_parent_name(node, 2, "tcp-client-parameters")) {
        /* LOCK */
        if (nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
            return 1;
        }

        if (nc_server_config_get_ch_endpt(node, &ch_endpt)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
            ch_endpt->ka.max_probes = strtoul(lyd_get_value(node), NULL, 10);
        } else {
            ch_endpt->ka.max_probes = 0;
        }
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node) && equal_parent_name(node, 1, "tcp-client-parameters")) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

/* mandatory leaf */
static int
nc_server_config_probe_interval(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_endpt *endpt;
    struct nc_bind *bind;
    struct nc_ch_endpt *ch_endpt;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "probe-interval"));

    if (is_listen(node) && equal_parent_name(node, 2, "tcp-server-parameters")) {
        if (nc_server_config_get_endpt(node, &endpt, &bind)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
            endpt->ka.probe_interval = strtoul(lyd_get_value(node), NULL, 10);
        } else {
            endpt->ka.probe_interval = 0;
        }
        ret = nc_sock_configure_keepalive(bind->sock, &endpt->ka);
        if (ret) {
            goto cleanup;
        }
    } else if (is_ch(node) && equal_parent_name(node, 2, "tcp-client-parameters")) {
        /* LOCK */
        if (nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
            return 1;
        }

        if (nc_server_config_get_ch_endpt(node, &ch_endpt)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
            ch_endpt->ka.probe_interval = strtoul(lyd_get_value(node), NULL, 10);
        } else {
            ch_endpt->ka.max_probes = 0;
        }
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node) && equal_parent_name(node, 1, "tcp-client-parameters")) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_create_host_key(const struct lyd_node *node, struct nc_server_ssh_opts *opts)
{
    node = lyd_child(node);
    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "name"));

    return nc_server_config_realloc(lyd_get_value(node), (void **)&opts->hostkeys, sizeof *opts->hostkeys, &opts->hostkey_count);
}

/* list */
static int
nc_server_config_host_key(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_hostkey *hostkey;
    struct nc_server_ssh_opts *opts;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "host-key"));

    if (nc_server_config_get_ssh_opts(node, &opts)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    if (equal_parent_name(node, 1, "server-identity")) {
        /* LOCK */
        if (is_ch(node) && nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
            return 1;
        }

        if (op == NC_OP_CREATE) {
            ret = nc_server_config_create_host_key(node, opts);
            if (ret) {
                goto cleanup;
            }
        } else if (op == NC_OP_DELETE) {
            if (nc_server_config_get_hostkey(node, &hostkey)) {
                ret = 1;
                goto cleanup;
            }
            nc_server_config_del_hostkey(opts, hostkey);
        }
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node) && equal_parent_name(node, 1, "server-identity")) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

/* mandatory leaf */
static int
nc_server_config_public_key_format(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    const char *format;
    NC_PUBKEY_FORMAT pubkey_type;
    struct nc_public_key *pubkey;
    struct nc_hostkey *hostkey;
    struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "public-key-format"));

    format = ((struct lyd_node_term *)node)->value.ident->name;
    if (!strcmp(format, "ssh-public-key-format")) {
        pubkey_type = NC_PUBKEY_FORMAT_SSH;
    } else if (!strcmp(format, "subject-public-key-info-format")) {
        pubkey_type = NC_PUBKEY_FORMAT_X509;
    } else {
        ERR(NULL, "Public key format (%s) not supported.", format);
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    /* LOCK */
    if (is_ch(node) && nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (is_ssh(node) && equal_parent_name(node, 4, "server-identity")) {
        /* SSH hostkey public key fmt */
        if (nc_server_config_get_hostkey(node, &hostkey)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
            hostkey->key.pubkey_type = pubkey_type;
        }
    } else if (is_ssh(node) && equal_parent_name(node, 6, "client-authentication")) {
        /* SSH client auth public key fmt */
        if (nc_server_config_get_pubkey(node, &pubkey)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
            pubkey->type = pubkey_type;
        }
    } else if (is_tls(node) && equal_parent_name(node, 3, "server-identity")) {
        /* TLS server-identity */
        if (nc_server_config_get_tls_opts(node, &opts)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
            opts->pubkey_type = pubkey_type;
        }
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_create_auth_key_public_key_list(const struct lyd_node *node, struct nc_client_auth *auth_client)
{
    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "public-key"));

    node = lyd_child(node);
    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "name"));

    return nc_server_config_realloc(lyd_get_value(node), (void **)&auth_client->pubkeys, sizeof *auth_client->pubkeys, &auth_client->pubkey_count);
}

static int
nc_server_config_replace_auth_key_public_key_leaf(const struct lyd_node *node, struct nc_public_key *pubkey)
{
    nc_server_config_del_auth_client_pubkey_pub_base64(pubkey);

    pubkey->data = strdup(lyd_get_value(node));
    if (!pubkey->data) {
        ERRMEM;
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int
nc_server_config_replace_host_key_public_key(const struct lyd_node *node, struct nc_hostkey *hostkey)
{
    nc_server_config_del_public_key(hostkey);

    hostkey->key.pubkey_data = strdup(lyd_get_value(node));
    if (!hostkey->key.pubkey_data) {
        ERRMEM;
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int
nc_server_config_tls_replace_server_public_key(const struct lyd_node *node, struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts)
{
    nc_server_config_tls_del_public_key(opts);

    opts->pubkey_data = strdup(lyd_get_value(node));
    if (!opts->pubkey_data) {
        ERRMEM;
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int
nc_server_config_public_key(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_hostkey *hostkey;
    struct nc_client_auth *auth_client;
    struct nc_public_key *pubkey;
    struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "public-key"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (is_ch(node) && nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (is_ssh(node) && equal_parent_name(node, 3, "host-key")) {
        /* server's public-key, mandatory leaf */
        if (nc_server_config_get_hostkey(node, &hostkey)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        /* the public key must not be SubjectPublicKeyInfoFormat, as per the ietf-netconf-server model */
        if (nc_is_pk_subject_public_key_info(lyd_get_value(node))) {
            ERR(NULL, "Using Public Key in the SubjectPublicKeyInfo format as an SSH hostkey is forbidden!");
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
            /* set to local */
            hostkey->store = NC_STORE_LOCAL;

            ret = nc_server_config_replace_host_key_public_key(node, hostkey);
            if (ret) {
                goto cleanup;
            }
        }
    } else if (is_ssh(node) && equal_parent_name(node, 5, "client-authentication")) {
        /* client auth pubkeys, list */
        if (nc_server_config_get_auth_client(node, &auth_client)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if (op == NC_OP_CREATE) {
            /* set to local */
            auth_client->store = NC_STORE_LOCAL;

            ret = nc_server_config_create_auth_key_public_key_list(node, auth_client);
            if (ret) {
                goto cleanup;
            }
        } else if (op == NC_OP_DELETE) {
            if (nc_server_config_get_pubkey(node, &pubkey)) {
                ret = 1;
                goto cleanup;
            }

            nc_server_config_del_auth_client_pubkey(auth_client, pubkey);
        }
    } else if (is_ssh(node) && equal_parent_name(node, 6, "client-authentication")) {
        /* client auth pubkey, leaf */
        if (nc_server_config_get_pubkey(node, &pubkey)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        /* the public key must not be SubjectPublicKeyInfoFormat, as per the ietf-netconf-server model */
        if (nc_is_pk_subject_public_key_info(lyd_get_value(node))) {
            ERR(NULL, "Using Public Key in the SubjectPublicKeyInfo format as an SSH user's key is forbidden!");
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
            ret = nc_server_config_replace_auth_key_public_key_leaf(node, pubkey);
            if (ret) {
                goto cleanup;
            }
        } else {
            nc_server_config_del_auth_client_pubkey_pub_base64(pubkey);
        }
    } else if (is_tls(node) && equal_parent_name(node, 3, "server-identity")) {
        /* TLS server-identity */
        if (nc_server_config_get_tls_opts(node, &opts)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        /* the public key must be SubjectPublicKeyInfoFormat, as per the ietf-netconf-server model */
        if (!nc_is_pk_subject_public_key_info(lyd_get_value(node))) {
            ERR(NULL, "TLS server certificate's Public Key must be in the SubjectPublicKeyInfo format!");
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
            /* set to local */
            opts->store = NC_STORE_LOCAL;

            ret = nc_server_config_tls_replace_server_public_key(node, opts);
            if (ret) {
                goto cleanup;
            }
        }
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

/* leaf */
static int
nc_server_config_private_key_format(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    const char *format;
    NC_PRIVKEY_FORMAT privkey_type;
    struct nc_hostkey *hostkey;
    struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    (void) op;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "private-key-format"));

    format = ((struct lyd_node_term *)node)->value.ident->name;
    if (!format) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    privkey_type = nc_server_config_get_private_key_type(format);
    if (privkey_type == NC_PRIVKEY_FORMAT_UNKNOWN) {
        ERR(NULL, "Unknown private key format.");
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    /* LOCK */
    if (is_ch(node) && nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (is_ssh(node)) {
        /* ssh */
        if (nc_server_config_get_hostkey(node, &hostkey)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        hostkey->key.privkey_type = privkey_type;
    } else if (is_tls(node)) {
        /* tls */
        if (nc_server_config_get_tls_opts(node, &opts)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        opts->privkey_type = privkey_type;
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_replace_cleartext_private_key(const struct lyd_node *node, struct nc_hostkey *hostkey)
{
    nc_server_config_del_private_key(hostkey);
    hostkey->key.privkey_data = strdup(lyd_get_value(node));
    if (!hostkey->key.privkey_data) {
        ERRMEM;
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int
nc_server_config_tls_replace_cleartext_private_key(const struct lyd_node *node, struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts)
{
    nc_server_config_tls_del_cleartext_private_key(opts);
    opts->privkey_data = strdup(lyd_get_value(node));
    if (!opts->privkey_data) {
        ERRMEM;
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int
nc_server_config_cleartext_private_key(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_hostkey *hostkey;
    struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "cleartext-private-key"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (is_ch(node) && nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (is_ssh(node)) {
        /* ssh */
        if (nc_server_config_get_hostkey(node, &hostkey)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
            ret = nc_server_config_replace_cleartext_private_key(node, hostkey);
            if (ret) {
                goto cleanup;
            }
        } else {
            nc_server_config_del_private_key(hostkey);
        }
    } else if (is_tls(node)) {
        /* tls */
        if (nc_server_config_get_tls_opts(node, &opts)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
            ret = nc_server_config_tls_replace_cleartext_private_key(node, opts);
            if (ret) {
                goto cleanup;
            }
        } else {
            nc_server_config_tls_del_cleartext_private_key(opts);
        }
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

/* leaf */
static int
nc_server_config_keystore_reference(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_hostkey *hostkey;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "keystore-reference"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (is_ch(node) && nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (is_ssh(node) && equal_parent_name(node, 3, "server-identity")) {
        if (nc_server_config_get_hostkey(node, &hostkey)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
            /* set to keystore */
            hostkey->store = NC_STORE_KEYSTORE;

            nc_server_config_del_keystore_reference(hostkey);
            hostkey->ks_ref = strdup(lyd_get_value(node));
            if (!hostkey->ks_ref) {
                ERRMEM;
                ret = 1;
                goto cleanup;
            }
        } else {
            hostkey->ks_ref = NULL;
        }
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_create_user(const struct lyd_node *node, struct nc_server_ssh_opts *opts)
{
    node = lyd_child(node);
    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "name"));

    return nc_server_config_realloc(lyd_get_value(node), (void **)&opts->auth_clients, sizeof *opts->auth_clients, &opts->client_count);
}

/* list */
static int
nc_server_config_user(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_client_auth *auth_client;
    struct nc_server_ssh_opts *opts;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "user"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (is_ch(node) && nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (nc_server_config_get_ssh_opts(node, &opts)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    if (op == NC_OP_CREATE) {
        ret = nc_server_config_create_user(node, opts);
        if (ret) {
            goto cleanup;
        }
    } else if (op == NC_OP_DELETE) {
        if (nc_server_config_get_auth_client(node, &auth_client)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        nc_server_config_del_auth_client(opts, auth_client);
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_auth_attempts(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_server_ssh_opts *opts;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "auth-attempts"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (is_ch(node) && nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (nc_server_config_get_ssh_opts(node, &opts)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
        opts->auth_attempts = strtoul(lyd_get_value(node), NULL, 10);
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_auth_timeout(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_server_ssh_opts *opts;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "auth-timeout"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (is_ch(node) && nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (nc_server_config_get_ssh_opts(node, &opts)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
        opts->auth_timeout = strtoul(lyd_get_value(node), NULL, 10);
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_ssh_replace_truststore_reference(const struct lyd_node *node, struct nc_client_auth *client_auth)
{
    uint16_t i;
    struct nc_truststore *ts = &server_opts.truststore;

    /* lookup name */
    for (i = 0; i < ts->pub_bag_count; i++) {
        if (!strcmp(lyd_get_value(node), ts->pub_bags[i].name)) {
            break;
        }
    }

    if (i == ts->pub_bag_count) {
        ERR(NULL, "Public-key bag \"%s\" not found in truststore.", lyd_get_value(node));
        return 1;
    }

    client_auth->ts_ref = &ts->pub_bags[i];

    /* check if any of the referenced public keys is SubjectPublicKeyInfo */
    for (i = 0; i < client_auth->ts_ref->pubkey_count; i++) {
        if (nc_is_pk_subject_public_key_info(client_auth->ts_ref->pubkeys[i].data)) {
            ERR(NULL, "Using Public Key in the SubjectPublicKeyInfo format as an SSH user's key is forbidden!");
            return 1;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

static int
nc_server_config_tls_replace_truststore_reference(const struct lyd_node *node, struct nc_cert_grouping *auth_client)
{
    uint16_t i;
    struct nc_truststore *ts = &server_opts.truststore;

    /* lookup name */
    for (i = 0; i < ts->cert_bag_count; i++) {
        if (!strcmp(lyd_get_value(node), ts->cert_bags[i].name)) {
            break;
        }
    }

    if (i == ts->cert_bag_count) {
        ERR(NULL, "Certificate bag \"%s\" not found in truststore.", lyd_get_value(node));
        return 1;
    }

    auth_client->ts_ref = &ts->cert_bags[i];

    return 0;
}

/* leaf */
static int
nc_server_config_truststore_reference(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_endpt *endpt;
    struct nc_client_auth *auth_client;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "truststore-reference"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (is_ch(node) && nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (is_ssh(node) && equal_parent_name(node, 1, "public-keys")) {
        if (nc_server_config_get_auth_client(node, &auth_client)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
            /* set to truststore */
            auth_client->store = NC_STORE_TRUSTSTORE;

            ret = nc_server_config_ssh_replace_truststore_reference(node, auth_client);
            if (ret) {
                goto cleanup;
            }
        } else {
            auth_client->ts_ref = NULL;
        }
    } else if (is_tls(node) && equal_parent_name(node, 1, "ca-certs")) {
        if (nc_server_config_get_endpt(node, &endpt, NULL)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
            /* set to truststore */
            endpt->opts.tls->ca_certs.store = NC_STORE_TRUSTSTORE;

            ret = nc_server_config_tls_replace_truststore_reference(node, &endpt->opts.tls->ca_certs);
            if (ret) {
                goto cleanup;
            }
        } else {
            endpt->opts.tls->ca_certs.ts_ref = NULL;
        }
    } else if (is_tls(node) && equal_parent_name(node, 1, "ee-certs")) {
        if (nc_server_config_get_endpt(node, &endpt, NULL)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
            /* set to truststore */
            endpt->opts.tls->ee_certs.store = NC_STORE_TRUSTSTORE;

            ret = nc_server_config_tls_replace_truststore_reference(node, &endpt->opts.tls->ee_certs);
            if (ret) {
                goto cleanup;
            }
        } else {
            endpt->opts.tls->ee_certs.ts_ref = NULL;
        }
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_replace_password(const struct lyd_node *node, struct nc_client_auth *auth_client)
{
    nc_server_config_del_auth_client_password(auth_client);

    auth_client->password = strdup(lyd_get_value(node));
    if (!auth_client->password) {
        ERRMEM;
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

/* leaf */
static int
nc_server_config_password(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_client_auth *auth_client;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "password"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (is_ch(node) && nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (nc_server_config_get_auth_client(node, &auth_client)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
        ret = nc_server_config_replace_password(node, auth_client);
        if (ret) {
            goto cleanup;
        }
    } else {
        nc_server_config_del_auth_client_password(auth_client);
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_pam_name(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_client_auth *auth_client;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "pam-config-file-name"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (is_ch(node) && nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (nc_server_config_get_auth_client(node, &auth_client)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
        nc_server_config_del_auth_client_pam_name(auth_client);

        auth_client->pam_config_name = strdup(lyd_get_value(node));
        if (!auth_client->pam_config_name) {
            ERRMEM;
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }
    } else {
        nc_server_config_del_auth_client_pam_name(auth_client);
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_pam_dir(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_client_auth *auth_client;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "pam-config-file-dir"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (is_ch(node) && nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (nc_server_config_get_auth_client(node, &auth_client)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
        nc_server_config_del_auth_client_pam_dir(auth_client);
        auth_client->pam_config_dir = strdup(lyd_get_value(node));
        if (!auth_client->pam_config_dir) {
            ERRMEM;
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }
    } else {
        nc_server_config_del_auth_client_pam_dir(auth_client);
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

/* leaf */
static int
nc_server_config_none(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_client_auth *auth_client;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "none"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (is_ch(node) && nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (nc_server_config_get_auth_client(node, &auth_client)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    if (op == NC_OP_CREATE) {
        auth_client->supports_none = 1;
    } else {
        auth_client->supports_none = 0;
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_transport_params(const char *algorithm, char **alg_store, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0, alg_found = 0;
    char *substr, *haystack, *alg = NULL;
    size_t alg_len;

    if (!strncmp(algorithm, "openssh-", 8)) {
        /* if the name starts with openssh, convert it to it's original libssh accepted form */
        asprintf(&alg, "%s@openssh.com", algorithm + 8);
        if (!alg) {
            ERRMEM;
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }
    } else if (!strncmp(algorithm, "libssh-", 7)) {
        /* if the name starts with libssh, convert it to it's original libssh accepted form */
        asprintf(&alg, "%s@libssh.org", algorithm + 7);
        if (!alg) {
            ERRMEM;
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }
    } else {
        alg = strdup(algorithm);
        if (!alg) {
            ERRMEM;
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }
    }

    alg_len = strlen(alg);

    if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
        if (!*alg_store) {
            /* first call */
            *alg_store = strdup(alg);
            if (!*alg_store) {
                ERRMEM;
                ret = 1;
                goto cleanup;
            }
        } else {
            /* +1 because of ',' between algorithms */
            *alg_store = nc_realloc(*alg_store, strlen(*alg_store) + alg_len + 1 + 1);
            if (!*alg_store) {
                ERRMEM;
                ret = 1;
                goto cleanup;
            }
            strcat(*alg_store, ",");
            strcat(*alg_store, alg);
        }
    } else {
        /* delete */
        haystack = *alg_store;
        while ((substr = strstr(haystack, alg))) {
            /* iterate over all the substrings */
            if (((substr == haystack) && (*(substr + alg_len) == ',')) ||
                    ((substr != haystack) && (*(substr - 1) == ',') && (*(substr + alg_len) == ','))) {
                /* either the first element of the string or somewhere in the middle */
                memmove(substr, substr + alg_len + 1, strlen(substr + alg_len + 1));
                alg_found = 1;
                break;
            } else if ((*(substr - 1) == ',') && (*(substr + alg_len) == '\0')) {
                /* the last element of the string */
                *(substr - 1) = '\0';
                alg_found = 1;
                break;
            }
            haystack++;
        }
        if (!alg_found) {
            ERR(NULL, "Unable to delete an algorithm (%s), which was not previously added.", alg);
            ret = 1;
        }
    }

cleanup:
    free(alg);
    return ret;
}

/* leaf-list */
static int
nc_server_config_host_key_alg(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    const char *alg;
    uint8_t i;
    struct nc_server_ssh_opts *opts;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "host-key-alg"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (is_ch(node) && nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (nc_server_config_get_ssh_opts(node, &opts)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    /* get the algorithm name and compare it with algs supported by libssh */
    alg = ((struct lyd_node_term *)node)->value.ident->name;
    i = 0;
    while (supported_hostkey_algs[i]) {
        if (!strcmp(supported_hostkey_algs[i], alg)) {
            if (nc_server_config_transport_params(alg, &opts->hostkey_algs, op)) {
                ret = 1;
                goto cleanup;
            }
            break;
        }
        i++;
    }
    if (!supported_hostkey_algs[i]) {
        /* algorithm not supported */
        ERR(NULL, "Public key algorithm (%s) not supported by libssh.", alg);
        ret = 1;
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

/* leaf-list */
static int
nc_server_config_kex_alg(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    const char *alg;
    uint8_t i;
    struct nc_server_ssh_opts *opts;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "key-exchange-alg"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (is_ch(node) && nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (nc_server_config_get_ssh_opts(node, &opts)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    /* get the algorithm name and compare it with algs supported by libssh */
    alg = ((struct lyd_node_term *)node)->value.ident->name;
    i = 0;
    while (supported_kex_algs[i]) {
        if (!strcmp(supported_kex_algs[i], alg)) {
            if (nc_server_config_transport_params(alg, &opts->kex_algs, op)) {
                ret = 1;
                goto cleanup;
            }
            break;
        }
        i++;
    }
    if (!supported_kex_algs[i]) {
        /* algorithm not supported */
        ERR(NULL, "Key exchange algorithm (%s) not supported by libssh.", alg);
        ret = 1;
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

/* leaf-list */
static int
nc_server_config_encryption_alg(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    const char *alg;
    uint8_t i;
    struct nc_server_ssh_opts *opts;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "encryption-alg"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (is_ch(node) && nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (nc_server_config_get_ssh_opts(node, &opts)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    /* get the algorithm name and compare it with algs supported by libssh */
    alg = ((struct lyd_node_term *)node)->value.ident->name;
    i = 0;
    while (supported_encryption_algs[i]) {
        if (!strcmp(supported_encryption_algs[i], alg)) {
            if (nc_server_config_transport_params(alg, &opts->encryption_algs, op)) {
                ret = 1;
                goto cleanup;
            }
            break;
        }
        i++;
    }
    if (!supported_encryption_algs[i]) {
        /* algorithm not supported */
        ERR(NULL, "Encryption algorithm (%s) not supported by libssh.", alg);
        ret = 1;
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

/* leaf-list */
static int
nc_server_config_mac_alg(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    const char *alg;
    uint8_t i;
    struct nc_server_ssh_opts *opts;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "mac-alg"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (is_ch(node) && nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (nc_server_config_get_ssh_opts(node, &opts)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    /* get the algorithm name and compare it with algs supported by libssh */
    alg = ((struct lyd_node_term *)node)->value.ident->name;
    i = 0;
    while (supported_mac_algs[i]) {
        if (!strcmp(supported_mac_algs[i], alg)) {
            if (nc_server_config_transport_params(alg, &opts->mac_algs, op)) {
                ret = 1;
                goto cleanup;
            }
            break;
        }
        i++;
    }
    if (!supported_mac_algs[i]) {
        /* algorithm not supported */
        ERR(NULL, "MAC algorithm (%s) not supported by libssh.", alg);
        ret = 1;
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

#endif /* NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS */

static int
nc_server_config_create_unix_socket(struct nc_endpt *endpt)
{
    endpt->ti = NC_TI_UNIX;
    endpt->opts.unixsock = calloc(1, sizeof *endpt->opts.unixsock);
    if (!endpt->opts.unixsock) {
        ERRMEM;
        return 1;
    }

    /* set default values */
    endpt->opts.unixsock->mode = -1;
    endpt->opts.unixsock->uid = -1;
    endpt->opts.unixsock->gid = -1;

    return 0;
}

static int
nc_server_config_unix_socket(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    uint32_t prev_lo;
    struct nc_endpt *endpt;
    struct nc_bind *bind;
    struct nc_server_unix_opts *opts;
    struct lyd_node *data = NULL;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "unix-socket"));

    if (nc_server_config_get_endpt(node, &endpt, &bind)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    if (op == NC_OP_CREATE) {
        if (nc_server_config_create_unix_socket(endpt)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        opts = endpt->opts.unixsock;

        lyd_find_path(node, "path", 0, &data);
        assert(data);

        opts->address = strdup(lyd_get_value(data));
        bind->address = strdup(lyd_get_value(data));
        if (!opts->address || !bind->address) {
            ERRMEM;
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        /* silently search for non-mandatory parameters */
        prev_lo = ly_log_options(0);
        ret = lyd_find_path(node, "mode", 0, &data);
        if (!ret) {
            opts->mode = strtol(lyd_get_value(data), NULL, 8);
        }

        ret = lyd_find_path(node, "uid", 0, &data);
        if (!ret) {
            opts->uid = strtol(lyd_get_value(data), NULL, 10);
        }

        ret = lyd_find_path(node, "gid", 0, &data);
        if (!ret) {
            opts->gid = strtol(lyd_get_value(data), NULL, 10);
        }

        /* reset the logging options */
        ly_log_options(prev_lo);

        ret = nc_server_config_set_address_port(endpt, bind, NULL, 0);
        if (ret) {
            goto cleanup;
        }
    } else if (op == NC_OP_DELETE) {
        nc_server_config_del_unix_socket(bind, endpt->opts.unixsock);
    }

cleanup:
    return ret;
}

#ifdef NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS

/**
 * @brief Set all endpoint client auth references, which couldn't be set beforehand.
 *
 * The references that could not be set are those, which reference endpoints, which
 * lie below the given endpoint in the YANG data (because of DFS tree parsing).
 *
 * @return 0 on success, 1 on error.
 */
static int
nc_server_config_fill_endpt_client_auth(void)
{
    uint16_t i, j;

    for (i = 0; i < server_opts.endpt_count; i++) {
        /* go through all the endpoint */
        if (server_opts.endpts[i].referenced_endpt_name) {
            /* endpt has a reference, that hasn't been set yet */
            for (j = i + 1; j < server_opts.endpt_count; j++) {
                /* go through all the remaining endpts */
                if (!strcmp(server_opts.endpts[i].referenced_endpt_name, server_opts.endpts[j].name)) {
                    /* found the endpoint we were looking for */
                    if (server_opts.endpts[i].ti == NC_TI_LIBSSH) {
                        server_opts.endpts[i].opts.ssh->endpt_client_ref = &server_opts.endpts[j];
                        break;
                    } else if (server_opts.endpts[i].ti == NC_TI_OPENSSL) {
                        server_opts.endpts[i].opts.tls->endpt_client_ref = &server_opts.endpts[j];
                        break;
                    } else {
                        ERRINT;
                        return 1;
                    }
                }
            }

            /* didn't find the endpoint */
            if (j == server_opts.endpt_count) {
                ERR(NULL, "Endpoint \"%s\" referenced by \"%s\" not found.",
                        server_opts.endpts[i].referenced_endpt_name, server_opts.endpts[i].name);
                return 1;
            }
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

static int
nc_server_config_endpoint_client_auth_has_cycle(struct nc_endpt *original, struct nc_endpt *next)
{
    if (original->ti == NC_TI_LIBSSH) {
        if (!next->opts.ssh->endpt_client_ref) {
            /* no further reference -> no cycle */
            return 0;
        }

        if (next->opts.ssh->endpt_client_ref == original) {
            /* found cycle */
            return 1;
        } else {
            /* continue further */
            return nc_server_config_endpoint_client_auth_has_cycle(original, next->opts.ssh->endpt_client_ref);
        }
    } else if (original->ti == NC_TI_OPENSSL) {
        if (!next->opts.tls->endpt_client_ref) {
            /* no further reference -> no cycle */
            return 0;
        }

        if (next->opts.tls->endpt_client_ref == original) {
            /* found cycle */
            return 1;
        } else {
            /* continue further */
            return nc_server_config_endpoint_client_auth_has_cycle(original, next->opts.tls->endpt_client_ref);
        }
    } else {
        ERRINT;
        return 1;
    }
}

static int
nc_server_config_endpoint_client_auth(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    uint16_t i;
    const char *endpt_name;
    struct nc_endpt *endpt;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "endpoint-client-auth"));

    /* get current endpoint */
    ret = nc_server_config_get_endpt(node, &endpt, NULL);
    if (ret) {
        goto cleanup;
    }

    if (op == NC_OP_DELETE) {
        if (is_ssh(node)) {
            endpt->opts.ssh->endpt_client_ref = NULL;
        } else {
            endpt->opts.tls->endpt_client_ref = NULL;
        }
        goto cleanup;
    }

    /* find the endpoint leafref is referring to */
    endpt_name = lyd_get_value(node);
    for (i = 0; i < server_opts.endpt_count; i++) {
        if (!strcmp(endpt_name, server_opts.endpts[i].name)) {
            break;
        }
    }

    if (i == server_opts.endpt_count) {
        /* endpt not found, save the name and try to look it up later */
        nc_server_config_del_endpt_reference(endpt);
        endpt->referenced_endpt_name = strdup(endpt_name);
        if (!endpt->referenced_endpt_name) {
            ERRMEM;
            ret = 1;
        }
        goto cleanup;
    }

    /* check for self reference */
    if (endpt == &server_opts.endpts[i]) {
        ERR(NULL, "Self client authentication reference detected.");
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    /* check for cyclic references */
    ret = nc_server_config_endpoint_client_auth_has_cycle(endpt, &server_opts.endpts[i]);
    if (ret) {
        ERR(NULL, "Cyclic client authentication reference detected.");
        goto cleanup;
    }

    /* assign the current endpt the referrenced endpt */
    if (is_ssh(node)) {
        endpt->opts.ssh->endpt_client_ref = &server_opts.endpts[i];
    } else {
        endpt->opts.tls->endpt_client_ref = &server_opts.endpts[i];
    }

cleanup:
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_tls_replace_cert_data(const struct lyd_node *node, struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts)
{
    nc_server_config_tls_del_cert_data(opts);
    opts->cert_data = strdup(lyd_get_value(node));
    if (!opts->cert_data) {
        ERRMEM;
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int
nc_server_config_tls_replace_cert_data_client_auth(const struct lyd_node *node, struct nc_certificate *cert)
{
    nc_server_config_tls_del_cert_data_certificate(cert);
    cert->data = strdup(lyd_get_value(node));
    if (!cert->data) {
        ERRMEM;
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int
nc_server_config_cert_data(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_certificate *cert;
    struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "cert-data"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (is_ch(node) && nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (equal_parent_name(node, 3, "server-identity")) {
        if (nc_server_config_get_tls_opts(node, &opts)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
            ret = nc_server_config_tls_replace_cert_data(node, opts);
            if (ret) {
                goto cleanup;
            }
        }
    } else if (equal_parent_name(node, 3, "ca-certs")) {
        if (nc_server_config_get_cert(node, 0, &cert)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
            ret = nc_server_config_tls_replace_cert_data_client_auth(node, cert);
            if (ret) {
                goto cleanup;
            }
        } else {
            nc_server_config_tls_del_cert_data_certificate(cert);
        }
    } else if (equal_parent_name(node, 3, "ee-certs")) {
        if (nc_server_config_get_cert(node, 1, &cert)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
            ret = nc_server_config_tls_replace_cert_data_client_auth(node, cert);
            if (ret) {
                goto cleanup;
            }
        } else {
            nc_server_config_tls_del_cert_data_certificate(cert);
        }
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_tls_create_asymmetric_key_ref(const struct lyd_node *node, struct nc_endpt *endpt)
{
    uint16_t i;
    struct nc_keystore *ks = &server_opts.keystore;

    /* lookup name */
    for (i = 0; i < ks->asym_key_count; i++) {
        if (!strcmp(lyd_get_value(node), ks->asym_keys[i].name)) {
            break;
        }
    }

    if (i == ks->asym_key_count) {
        ERR(NULL, "Asymmetric key \"%s\" not found in the keystore.", lyd_get_value(node));
        return 1;
    }

    endpt->opts.tls->key_ref = &ks->asym_keys[i];

    return 0;
}

static int
nc_server_config_asymmetric_key(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_endpt *endpt;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "asymmetric-key"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (is_ch(node) && nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (nc_server_config_get_endpt(node, &endpt, NULL)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
        /* set to keystore */
        endpt->opts.tls->store = NC_STORE_KEYSTORE;

        ret = nc_server_config_tls_create_asymmetric_key_ref(node, endpt);
        if (ret) {
            goto cleanup;
        }
    } else {
        endpt->opts.tls->key_ref = NULL;
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_tls_create_certificate_ref(const struct lyd_node *node, struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts, struct nc_asymmetric_key *key)
{
    uint16_t i;

    /* lookup name */
    for (i = 0; i < key->cert_count; i++) {
        if (!strcmp(lyd_get_value(node), key->certs[i].name)) {
            break;
        }
    }

    if (i == key->cert_count) {
        ERR(NULL, "Certificate \"%s\" not found in the asymmetric key \"%s\".", lyd_get_value(node), key->name);
        return 1;
    }

    opts->cert_ref = &key->certs[i];

    return 0;
}

static struct nc_asymmetric_key *
nc_server_config_cert_get_asymmetric_key(const struct lyd_node *node)
{
    uint16_t i;
    struct nc_keystore *ks = &server_opts.keystore;

    /* starting with certificate node */
    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "certificate"));

    /* switch to it's only sibling, must be asymmetric-key */
    node = node->prev;
    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "asymmetric-key"));

    /* find the given asymmetric key */
    for (i = 0; i < ks->asym_key_count; i++) {
        if (!strcmp(lyd_get_value(node), ks->asym_keys[i].name)) {
            return &ks->asym_keys[i];
        }
    }

    /* didn't find it */
    ERR(NULL, "Asymmetric key \"%s\" not found in the keystore.", lyd_get_value(node));
    return NULL;
}

static int
nc_server_config_create_ca_certs_certificate(const struct lyd_node *node, struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts)
{
    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "certificate"));

    node = lyd_child(node);
    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "name"));

    return nc_server_config_realloc(lyd_get_value(node), (void **)&opts->ca_certs.certs, sizeof *opts->ca_certs.certs, &opts->ca_certs.cert_count);
}

static int
nc_server_config_create_ee_certs_certificate(const struct lyd_node *node, struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts)
{
    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "certificate"));

    node = lyd_child(node);
    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "name"));

    return nc_server_config_realloc(lyd_get_value(node), (void **)&opts->ee_certs.certs, sizeof *opts->ee_certs.certs, &opts->ee_certs.cert_count);
}

static int
nc_server_config_certificate(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_asymmetric_key *key;
    struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "certificate"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (is_ch(node) && nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (nc_server_config_get_tls_opts(node, &opts)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    if (equal_parent_name(node, 1, "keystore-reference")) {
        /* TLS server-identity */
        if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
            /* set to keystore */
            opts->store = NC_STORE_KEYSTORE;

            if (!opts->key_ref) {
                /* we don't have a key from which we need the cert yet */
                key = nc_server_config_cert_get_asymmetric_key(node);
                if (!key) {
                    ret = 1;
                    goto cleanup;
                }
            } else {
                /* we have the key */
                key = opts->key_ref;
            }

            /* find the given cert in the key and set it */
            ret = nc_server_config_tls_create_certificate_ref(node, opts, key);
            if (ret) {
                goto cleanup;
            }
        } else {
            opts->cert_ref = NULL;
        }
    } else if (equal_parent_name(node, 2, "ca-certs")) {
        /* TLS client auth certificate authority */
        if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
            ret = nc_server_config_create_ca_certs_certificate(node, opts);
            if (ret) {
                goto cleanup;
            }
        } else {
            nc_server_config_tls_del_certs(&opts->ca_certs);
        }
    } else if (equal_parent_name(node, 2, "ee-certs")) {
        /* TLS client auth end entity */
        if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
            ret = nc_server_config_create_ee_certs_certificate(node, opts);
            if (ret) {
                goto cleanup;
            }
        } else {
            nc_server_config_tls_del_certs(&opts->ee_certs);
        }
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_create_cert_to_name(const struct lyd_node *node, struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct lyd_node *n;
    struct nc_ctn *new, *iter;
    const char *map_type, *name;
    uint32_t id;
    NC_TLS_CTN_MAPTYPE m_type;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "cert-to-name"));

    /* create new ctn */
    new = calloc(1, sizeof *new);
    if (!new) {
        ERRMEM;
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    /* get all the data */
    /* find the list's key */
    lyd_find_path(node, "id", 0, &n);
    assert(n);
    id = strtoul(lyd_get_value(n), NULL, 10);

    /* find the ctn's name */
    lyd_find_path(node, "name", 0, &n);
    assert(n);
    name = lyd_get_value(n);

    /* find the ctn's map-type */
    lyd_find_path(node, "map-type", 0, &n);
    assert(n);
    map_type = ((struct lyd_node_term *)n)->value.ident->name;
    if (!strcmp(map_type, "specified")) {
        m_type = NC_TLS_CTN_SPECIFIED;
    } else if (!strcmp(map_type, "san-rfc822-name")) {
        m_type = NC_TLS_CTN_SAN_RFC822_NAME;
    } else if (!strcmp(map_type, "san-dns-name")) {
        m_type = NC_TLS_CTN_SAN_DNS_NAME;
    } else if (!strcmp(map_type, "san-ip-address")) {
        m_type = NC_TLS_CTN_SAN_IP_ADDRESS;
    } else if (!strcmp(map_type, "san-any")) {
        m_type = NC_TLS_CTN_SAN_ANY;
    } else if (!strcmp(map_type, "common-name")) {
        m_type = NC_TLS_CTN_COMMON_NAME;
    } else {
        ERR(NULL, "Map-type identity \"%s\" not supported.", map_type);
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    /* find the right place for insertion */
    if (!opts->ctn) {
        /* inserting the first one */
        opts->ctn = new;
    } else if (opts->ctn->id > id) {
        /* insert at the beginning */
        new->next = opts->ctn;
        opts->ctn = new;
    } else {
        /* have to find the right place */
        for (iter = opts->ctn; iter->next && iter->next->id <= id; iter = iter->next) {}
        if (iter->id == id) {
            /* collision */
            new = iter;
        } else {
            new->next = iter->next;
            iter->next = new;
        }
    }

    /* insert the right data */
    new->id = id;
    if (new->name) {
        free(new->name);
    }
    new->name = strdup(name);
    if (!new->name) {
        ERRMEM;
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }
    new->map_type = m_type;

cleanup:
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_cert_to_name(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts;
    struct lyd_node *key;
    struct nc_ctn *ctn;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "cert-to-name"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (is_ch(node) && nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (nc_server_config_get_tls_opts(node, &opts)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
        ret = nc_server_config_create_cert_to_name(node, opts);
        if (ret) {
            goto cleanup;
        }
    } else {
        /* find the given ctn entry */
        lyd_find_path(node, "id", 0, &key);
        assert(key);
        if (nc_server_config_get_ctn(node, &ctn)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }
        nc_server_config_del_ctn(opts, ctn);
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_replace_fingerprint(const struct lyd_node *node, struct nc_ctn *ctn)
{
    nc_server_config_del_fingerprint(ctn);

    ctn->fingerprint = strdup(lyd_get_value(node));
    if (!ctn->fingerprint) {
        ERRMEM;
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int
nc_server_config_fingerprint(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_ctn *ctn;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "fingerprint"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (is_ch(node) && nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (nc_server_config_get_ctn(node, &ctn)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
        ret = nc_server_config_replace_fingerprint(node, ctn);
        if (ret) {
            goto cleanup;
        }
    } else {
        nc_server_config_del_fingerprint(ctn);
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

static void
nc_server_config_set_tls_version(struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts, NC_TLS_VERSION version, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    if (op == NC_OP_CREATE) {
        /* add the version if it isn't there already */
        opts->tls_versions |= version;
    } else if ((op == NC_OP_DELETE) && (opts->tls_versions & version)) {
        /* delete the version if it is there */
        opts->tls_versions -= version;
    }
}

static int
nc_server_config_tls_version(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts;
    const char *version = NULL;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "tls-version"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (is_ch(node) && nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (nc_server_config_get_tls_opts(node, &opts)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    version = ((struct lyd_node_term *)node)->value.ident->name;
    if (!strcmp(version, "tls10")) {
        nc_server_config_set_tls_version(opts, NC_TLS_VERSION_10, op);
    } else if (!strcmp(version, "tls11")) {
        nc_server_config_set_tls_version(opts, NC_TLS_VERSION_11, op);
    } else if (!strcmp(version, "tls12")) {
        nc_server_config_set_tls_version(opts, NC_TLS_VERSION_12, op);
    } else if (!strcmp(version, "tls13")) {
        nc_server_config_set_tls_version(opts, NC_TLS_VERSION_13, op);
    } else {
        ERR(NULL, "TLS version \"%s\" not supported.", version);
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_create_cipher_suite(struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts, const char *cipher)
{
    int ret = 0;
    char *ssl_cipher = NULL;
    uint16_t i;

    ssl_cipher = malloc(strlen(cipher) + 1);
    if (!ssl_cipher) {
        ERRMEM;
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    for (i = 0; cipher[i]; i++) {
        if (cipher[i] == '-') {
            /* OpenSSL requires _ instead of - in cipher names */
            ssl_cipher[i] = '_';
        } else {
            /* and requires uppercase unlike the identities */
            ssl_cipher[i] = toupper(cipher[i]);
        }
    }
    ssl_cipher[i] = '\0';

    if (!opts->ciphers) {
        /* first entry */
        opts->ciphers = strdup(ssl_cipher);
        if (!opts->ciphers) {
            ERRMEM;
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }
    } else {
        /* + 1 because of : between entries */
        opts->ciphers = nc_realloc(opts->ciphers, strlen(opts->ciphers) + strlen(ssl_cipher) + 1 + 1);
        if (!opts->ciphers) {
            ERRMEM;
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }
        strcat(opts->ciphers, ":");
        strcat(opts->ciphers, ssl_cipher);
    }

cleanup:
    free(ssl_cipher);
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_del_cipher_suite(struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts, const char *cipher)
{
    int cipher_found = 0;
    char *haystack, *substr;
    size_t cipher_len = strlen(cipher);

    /* delete */
    haystack = opts->ciphers;
    while ((substr = strstr(haystack, cipher))) {
        /* iterate over all the substrings */
        if (((substr == haystack) && (*(substr + cipher_len) == ':')) ||
                ((substr != haystack) && (*(substr - 1) == ':') && (*(substr + cipher_len) == ':'))) {
            /* either the first element of the string or somewhere in the middle */
            memmove(substr, substr + cipher_len + 1, strlen(substr + cipher_len + 1));
            cipher_found = 1;
            break;
        } else if ((*(substr - 1) == ':') && (*(substr + cipher_len) == '\0')) {
            /* the last element of the string */
            *(substr - 1) = '\0';
            cipher_found = 1;
            break;
        }
        haystack++;
    }

    if (!cipher_found) {
        ERR(NULL, "Unable to delete a cipher (%s), which was not previously added.", cipher);
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int
nc_server_config_cipher_suite(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts;
    const char *cipher = NULL;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "cipher-suite"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (is_ch(node) && nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (nc_server_config_get_tls_opts(node, &opts)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    cipher = ((struct lyd_node_term *)node)->value.ident->name;
    if (op == NC_OP_CREATE) {
        ret = nc_server_config_create_cipher_suite(opts, cipher);
        if (ret) {
            goto cleanup;
        }
    } else if (op == NC_OP_DELETE) {
        ret = nc_server_config_del_cipher_suite(opts, cipher);
        if (ret) {
            goto cleanup;
        }
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_crl_url(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "crl-url"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (is_ch(node) && nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (nc_server_config_get_tls_opts(node, &opts)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
        nc_server_config_del_url(opts);
        opts->crl_url = strdup(lyd_get_value(node));
        if (!opts->crl_url) {
            ERRMEM;
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }
    } else if (op == NC_OP_DELETE) {
        nc_server_config_del_url(opts);
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_crl_path(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "crl-path"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (is_ch(node) && nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (nc_server_config_get_tls_opts(node, &opts)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
        nc_server_config_del_path(opts);
        opts->crl_path = strdup(lyd_get_value(node));
        if (!opts->crl_path) {
            ERRMEM;
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }
    } else if (op == NC_OP_DELETE) {
        nc_server_config_del_path(opts);
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_crl_cert_ext(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_server_tls_opts *opts;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "crl-cert-ext"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (is_ch(node) && nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (nc_server_config_get_tls_opts(node, &opts)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
        opts->crl_cert_ext = 1;
    } else if (op == NC_OP_DELETE) {
        opts->crl_cert_ext = 0;
    }

cleanup:
    if (is_ch(node)) {
        /* UNLOCK */
        nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    }
    return ret;
}

#endif /* NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS */

static int
nc_server_config_create_netconf_client(const struct lyd_node *node)
{
    int ret = 0;

    node = lyd_child(node);
    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "name"));

    /* LOCK */
    pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&server_opts.ch_client_lock);

    ret = nc_server_config_realloc(lyd_get_value(node), (void **)&server_opts.ch_clients, sizeof *server_opts.ch_clients, &server_opts.ch_client_count);
    if (ret) {
        goto cleanup;
    }

    server_opts.ch_clients[server_opts.ch_client_count - 1].id = ATOMIC_INC_RELAXED(server_opts.new_client_id);
    server_opts.ch_clients[server_opts.ch_client_count - 1].start_with = NC_CH_FIRST_LISTED;
    server_opts.ch_clients[server_opts.ch_client_count - 1].max_attempts = 3; // TODO

    pthread_mutex_init(&server_opts.ch_clients[server_opts.ch_client_count - 1].lock, NULL);

cleanup:
    /* UNLOCK */
    pthread_rwlock_unlock(&server_opts.ch_client_lock);
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_netconf_client(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "netconf-client"));

    if (op == NC_OP_CREATE) {
        ret = nc_server_config_create_netconf_client(node);
        if (ret) {
            goto cleanup;
        }
    } else if (op == NC_OP_DELETE) {
        if (nc_server_config_get_ch_client(node, &ch_client)) {
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }

        nc_server_config_ch_del_client(ch_client);
    }

cleanup:
    return ret;
}

#ifdef NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS

static int
nc_server_config_remote_address(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_ch_endpt *ch_endpt;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "remote-address"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (nc_server_config_get_ch_endpt(node, &ch_endpt)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
        nc_server_config_del_remote_address(ch_endpt);

        ch_endpt->address = strdup(lyd_get_value(node));
        if (!ch_endpt->address) {
            ERRMEM;
            ret = 1;
            goto cleanup;
        }
    } else {
        nc_server_config_del_remote_address(ch_endpt);
    }

cleanup:
    /* UNLOCK */
    nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_remote_port(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_ch_endpt *ch_endpt;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "remote-port"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (nc_server_config_get_ch_endpt(node, &ch_endpt)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
        ch_endpt->port = strtoul(lyd_get_value(node), NULL, 10);
    } else {
        ch_endpt->port = 0;
    }

cleanup:
    /* UNLOCK */
    nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    return ret;
}

#endif /* NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS */

static int
nc_server_config_persistent(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "persistent"));

    (void) op;

    /* LOCK */
    if (nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    ch_client->conn_type = NC_CH_PERSIST;

    /* UNLOCK */
    nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);

cleanup:
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_periodic(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "periodic"));

    (void) op;

    /* LOCK */
    if (nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    ch_client->conn_type = NC_CH_PERIOD;
    /* set default values */
    ch_client->period = 60;
    ch_client->anchor_time = 0;
    ch_client->idle_timeout = 180;

    /* UNLOCK */
    nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);

cleanup:
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_period(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "period"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
        ch_client->period = strtoul(lyd_get_value(node), NULL, 10);
    } else if (op == NC_OP_DELETE) {
        ch_client->period = 60;
    }

    /* UNLOCK */
    nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);

cleanup:
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_anchor_time(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;
    time_t anchor_time = {0};

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "anchor-time"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    ret = ly_time_str2time(lyd_get_value(node), &anchor_time, NULL);
    if (ret) {
        goto cleanup;
    }

    if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
        ch_client->anchor_time = anchor_time;
    } else if (op == NC_OP_DELETE) {
        ch_client->anchor_time = 0;
    }

cleanup:
    /* UNLOCK */
    nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_reconnect_strategy(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "reconnect-strategy"));

    (void) op;

    /* LOCK */
    if (nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    /* set to default values */
    ch_client->start_with = NC_CH_FIRST_LISTED;
    ch_client->max_wait = 5;
    ch_client->max_attempts = 3;

    /* UNLOCK */
    nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);

cleanup:
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_start_with(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;
    const char *value;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "start-with"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (op == NC_OP_DELETE) {
        ch_client->start_with = NC_CH_FIRST_LISTED;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    value = lyd_get_value(node);
    if (!strcmp(value, "first-listed")) {
        ch_client->start_with = NC_CH_FIRST_LISTED;
    } else if (!strcmp(value, "last-connected")) {
        ch_client->start_with = NC_CH_LAST_CONNECTED;
    } else if (!strcmp(value, "random-selection")) {
        ch_client->start_with = NC_CH_RANDOM;
    } else {
        ERR(NULL, "Unexpected start-with value \"%s\".", value);
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

cleanup:
    /* UNLOCK */
    nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_max_wait(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "max-wait"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
        ch_client->max_wait = strtoul(lyd_get_value(node), NULL, 10);
    } else {
        ch_client->max_wait = 5;
    }

    /* UNLOCK */
    nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);

cleanup:
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_max_attempts(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct nc_ch_client *ch_client;

    assert(!strcmp(LYD_NAME(node), "max-attempts"));

    /* LOCK */
    if (nc_server_config_get_ch_client_with_lock(node, &ch_client)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    if ((op == NC_OP_CREATE) || (op == NC_OP_REPLACE)) {
        ch_client->max_attempts = strtoul(lyd_get_value(node), NULL, 10);
    } else {
        ch_client->max_attempts = 3;
    }

    /* UNLOCK */
    nc_ch_client_unlock(ch_client);

cleanup:
    return ret;
}

static int
nc_server_config_parse_netconf_server(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    const char *name = LYD_NAME(node);

    if (!strcmp(name, "listen")) {
        if (nc_server_config_listen(NULL, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "idle-timeout")) {
        if (nc_server_config_idle_timeout(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "endpoint")) {
        if (nc_server_config_endpoint(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "unix-socket")) {
        if (nc_server_config_unix_socket(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    }
#ifdef NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS
    else if (!strcmp(name, "ssh")) {
        if (nc_server_config_ssh(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "local-address")) {
        if (nc_server_config_local_address(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "local-port")) {
        if (nc_server_config_local_port(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "keepalives")) {
        if (nc_server_config_keepalives(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "idle-time")) {
        if (nc_server_config_idle_time(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "max-probes")) {
        if (nc_server_config_max_probes(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "probe-interval")) {
        if (nc_server_config_probe_interval(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "host-key")) {
        if (nc_server_config_host_key(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "public-key-format")) {
        if (nc_server_config_public_key_format(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "public-key")) {
        if (nc_server_config_public_key(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "private-key-format")) {
        if (nc_server_config_private_key_format(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "cleartext-private-key")) {
        if (nc_server_config_cleartext_private_key(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "keystore-reference")) {
        if (nc_server_config_keystore_reference(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "user")) {
        if (nc_server_config_user(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "auth-attempts")) {
        if (nc_server_config_auth_attempts(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "auth-timeout")) {
        if (nc_server_config_auth_timeout(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "truststore-reference")) {
        if (nc_server_config_truststore_reference(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "password")) {
        if (nc_server_config_password(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "pam-config-file-name")) {
        if (nc_server_config_pam_name(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "pam-config-file-dir")) {
        if (nc_server_config_pam_dir(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "none")) {
        if (nc_server_config_none(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "host-key-alg")) {
        if (nc_server_config_host_key_alg(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "key-exchange-alg")) {
        if (nc_server_config_kex_alg(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "encryption-alg")) {
        if (nc_server_config_encryption_alg(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "mac-alg")) {
        if (nc_server_config_mac_alg(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "endpoint-client-auth")) {
        if (nc_server_config_endpoint_client_auth(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "tls")) {
        if (nc_server_config_tls(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "cert-data")) {
        if (nc_server_config_cert_data(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "asymmetric-key")) {
        if (nc_server_config_asymmetric_key(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "certificate")) {
        if (nc_server_config_certificate(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "cert-to-name")) {
        if (nc_server_config_cert_to_name(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "fingerprint")) {
        if (nc_server_config_fingerprint(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "tls-version")) {
        if (nc_server_config_tls_version(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "cipher-suite")) {
        if (nc_server_config_cipher_suite(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "crl-url")) {
        if (nc_server_config_crl_url(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "crl-path")) {
        if (nc_server_config_crl_path(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "crl-cert-ext")) {
        if (nc_server_config_crl_cert_ext(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    }
#endif /* NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS */
    else if (!strcmp(name, "netconf-client")) {
        if (nc_server_config_netconf_client(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    }
#ifdef NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS
    else if (!strcmp(name, "remote-address")) {
        if (nc_server_config_remote_address(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "remote-port")) {
        if (nc_server_config_remote_port(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    }
#endif /* NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS */
    else if (!strcmp(name, "persistent")) {
        if (nc_server_config_persistent(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "periodic")) {
        if (nc_server_config_periodic(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "period")) {
        if (nc_server_config_period(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "anchor-time")) {
        if (nc_server_config_anchor_time(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "reconnect-strategy")) {
        if (nc_server_config_reconnect_strategy(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "start-with")) {
        if (nc_server_config_start_with(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "max-wait")) {
        if (nc_server_config_max_wait(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "max-attempts")) {
        if (nc_server_config_max_attempts(node, op)) {
            goto error;
        }
    }

    return 0;

error:
    ERR(NULL, "Configuring node \"%s\" failed.", LYD_NAME(node));
    return 1;
}

int
nc_server_config_parse_tree(const struct lyd_node *node, NC_OPERATION parent_op, NC_MODULE module)
{
    struct lyd_node *child;
    struct lyd_meta *m;
    NC_OPERATION current_op = NC_OP_UNKNOWN;
    int ret;

    assert(node);

    /* get current op if there is any */
    if ((m = lyd_find_meta(node->meta, NULL, "yang:operation"))) {
        if (!strcmp(lyd_get_meta_value(m), "create")) {
            current_op = NC_OP_CREATE;
        } else if (!strcmp(lyd_get_meta_value(m), "delete")) {
            current_op = NC_OP_DELETE;
        } else if (!strcmp(lyd_get_meta_value(m), "replace")) {
            current_op = NC_OP_REPLACE;
        } else if (!strcmp(lyd_get_meta_value(m), "none")) {
            current_op = NC_OP_NONE;
        }
    }

    /* node has no op, inherit from the parent */
    if (!current_op) {
        if (!parent_op) {
            ERR(NULL, "Unknown operation for node \"%s\".", LYD_NAME(node));
            return 1;
        }

        current_op = parent_op;
    }

    switch (current_op) {
    case NC_OP_NONE:
        break;
    case NC_OP_CREATE:
    case NC_OP_DELETE:
    case NC_OP_REPLACE:
#ifdef NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS
        if (module == NC_MODULE_KEYSTORE) {
            ret = nc_server_config_parse_keystore(node, current_op);
        } else if (module == NC_MODULE_TRUSTSTORE) {
            ret = nc_server_config_parse_truststore(node, current_op);
        } else
#endif /* NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS */
        {
            ret = nc_server_config_parse_netconf_server(node, current_op);
        }
        if (ret) {
            return ret;
        }
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }

    if (current_op != NC_OP_DELETE) {
        LY_LIST_FOR(lyd_child(node), child) {
            if (nc_server_config_parse_tree(child, current_op, module)) {
                return 1;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

API int
nc_server_config_load_modules(struct ly_ctx **ctx)
{
    int i, new_ctx = 0;

    if (!*ctx) {
        if (ly_ctx_new(NC_SERVER_SEARCH_DIR, 0, ctx)) {
            ERR(NULL, "Couldn't create new libyang context.\n");
            goto error;
        }
        new_ctx = 1;
    }

    /* all features */
    const char *ietf_nectonf_server[] = {"ssh-listen", "tls-listen", "ssh-call-home", "tls-call-home", "central-netconf-server-supported", NULL};
    /* all features */
    const char *ietf_x509_cert_to_name[] = {NULL};
    /* no private-key-encryption, csr-generation, p10-csr-format, certificate-expiration-notification,
     * encrypted-passwords, hidden-symmetric-keys, encrypted-symmetric-keys, hidden-private-keys, encrypted-private-keys,
     * one-symmetric-key-format, one-asymmetric-key-format, symmetrically-encrypted-value-format,
     * asymmetrically-encrypted-value-format, cms-enveloped-data-format, cms-encrypted-data-format,
     * cleartext-symmetric-keys
     */
    const char *ietf_crypto_types[] = {"cleartext-passwords", "cleartext-private-keys", NULL};
    /* all features */
    const char *ietf_tcp_common[] = {"keepalives-supported", NULL};
    /* all features */
    const char *ietf_tcp_server[] = {"tcp-server-keepalives", NULL};
    /* no proxy-connect, socks5-gss-api, socks5-username-password */
    const char *ietf_tcp_client[] = {"local-binding-supported", "tcp-client-keepalives", NULL};
    /* no ssh-x509-certs, public-key-generation */
    const char *ietf_ssh_common[] = {"transport-params", NULL};
    /* no ssh-server-keepalives and local-user-auth-hostbased */
    const char *ietf_ssh_server[] = {"local-users-supported", "local-user-auth-publickey", "local-user-auth-password", "local-user-auth-none", NULL};
    /* all features */
    const char *iana_ssh_encryption_algs[] = {NULL};
    /* all features */
    const char *iana_ssh_key_exchange_algs[] = {NULL};
    /* all features */
    const char *iana_ssh_mac_algs[] = {NULL};
    /* all features */
    const char *iana_ssh_public_key_algs[] = {NULL};
    /* all features */
    const char *iana_crypt_hash[] = {"crypt-hash-md5", "crypt-hash-sha-256", "crypt-hash-sha-512", NULL};
    /* no symmetric-keys */
    const char *ietf_keystore[] = {"central-keystore-supported", "inline-definitions-supported", "asymmetric-keys", NULL};
    /* all features */
    const char *ietf_truststore[] = {"central-truststore-supported", "inline-definitions-supported", "certificates", "public-keys", NULL};
    /* no public-key-generation */
    const char *ietf_tls_common[] = {"tls10", "tls11", "tls12", "tls13", "hello-params", NULL};
    /* no tls-server-keepalives, server-ident-raw-public-key, server-ident-tls12-psk, server-ident-tls13-epsk,
     * client-auth-raw-public-key, client-auth-tls12-psk, client-auth-tls13-epsk */
    const char *ietf_tls_server[] = {"server-ident-x509-cert", "client-auth-supported", "client-auth-x509-cert", NULL};
    /* all features */
    const char *iana_tls_cipher_suite_algs[] = {NULL};
    /* all features */
    const char *libnetconf2_netconf_server[] = {NULL};

    const char *module_names[] = {
        "ietf-netconf-server", "ietf-x509-cert-to-name", "ietf-crypto-types", "ietf-tcp-common", "ietf-tcp-server",
        "ietf-tcp-client", "ietf-ssh-common", "ietf-ssh-server", "iana-ssh-encryption-algs",
        "iana-ssh-key-exchange-algs", "iana-ssh-mac-algs", "iana-ssh-public-key-algs", "iana-crypt-hash",
        "ietf-keystore", "ietf-truststore", "ietf-tls-common", "ietf-tls-server", "iana-tls-cipher-suite-algs",
        "libnetconf2-netconf-server", NULL
    };

    const char **module_features[] = {
        ietf_nectonf_server, ietf_x509_cert_to_name, ietf_crypto_types, ietf_tcp_common,
        ietf_tcp_server, ietf_tcp_client, ietf_ssh_common, ietf_ssh_server, iana_ssh_encryption_algs,
        iana_ssh_key_exchange_algs, iana_ssh_mac_algs, iana_ssh_public_key_algs, iana_crypt_hash,
        ietf_keystore, ietf_truststore, ietf_tls_common, ietf_tls_server, iana_tls_cipher_suite_algs,
        libnetconf2_netconf_server, NULL
    };

    for (i = 0; module_names[i] != NULL; i++) {
        if (!ly_ctx_load_module(*ctx, module_names[i], NULL, module_features[i])) {
            ERR(NULL, "Loading module \"%s\" failed.\n", module_names[i]);
            goto error;
        }
    }

    return 0;

error:
    if (new_ctx) {
        ly_ctx_destroy(*ctx);
        *ctx = NULL;
    }
    return 1;
}

static int
nc_server_config_fill_nectonf_server(const struct lyd_node *data, NC_OPERATION op)
{
    int ret = 0;
    uint32_t prev_lo;
    struct lyd_node *tree;

    /* silently search for ietf-netconf-server, it may not be present */
    prev_lo = ly_log_options(0);

    ret = lyd_find_path(data, "/ietf-netconf-server:netconf-server", 0, &tree);
    if (ret || (tree->flags & LYD_DEFAULT)) {
        /* not found */
        ret = 0;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    if (nc_server_config_parse_tree(tree, op, NC_MODULE_NETCONF_SERVER)) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

#ifdef NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS
    /* backward check of client auth reference */
    if (nc_server_config_fill_endpt_client_auth()) {
        ret = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }
#endif /* NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS */

cleanup:
    /* reset the logging options back to what they were */
    ly_log_options(prev_lo);
    return ret;
}

API int
nc_server_config_setup_diff(const struct lyd_node *data)
{
    int ret = 0;

    NC_CHECK_ARG_RET(NULL, data, 1);

    /* LOCK */
    pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&server_opts.config_lock);

#ifdef NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS
    /* configure keystore */
    ret = nc_server_config_fill_keystore(data, NC_OP_UNKNOWN);
    if (ret) {
        ERR(NULL, "Filling keystore failed.");
        goto cleanup;
    }

    /* configure truststore */
    ret = nc_server_config_fill_truststore(data, NC_OP_UNKNOWN);
    if (ret) {
        ERR(NULL, "Filling truststore failed.");
        goto cleanup;
    }
#endif /* NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS */

    /* configure netconf-server */
    ret = nc_server_config_fill_nectonf_server(data, NC_OP_UNKNOWN);
    if (ret) {
        ERR(NULL, "Filling netconf-server failed.");
        goto cleanup;
    }

cleanup:
    /* UNLOCK */
    pthread_rwlock_unlock(&server_opts.config_lock);
    return ret;
}

API int
nc_server_config_setup_data(const struct lyd_node *data)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct lyd_node *tree, *iter, *root;

    NC_CHECK_ARG_RET(NULL, data, 1);

    /* LOCK */
    pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&server_opts.config_lock);

    /* find the netconf-server node */
    ret = lyd_find_path(data, "/ietf-netconf-server:netconf-server", 0, &root);
    if (ret) {
        ERR(NULL, "Unable to find the netconf-server container in the YANG data.");
        goto cleanup;
    }

    /* iterate through all the nodes and make sure there is no operation attribute */
    LY_LIST_FOR(root, tree) {
        LYD_TREE_DFS_BEGIN(tree, iter) {
            if (lyd_find_meta(iter->meta, NULL, "yang:operation")) {
                ERR(NULL, "Unexpected operation attribute in the YANG data.");
                ret = 1;
                goto cleanup;
            }
            LYD_TREE_DFS_END(tree, iter);
        }
    }

    /* delete the current configuration */
    nc_server_config_listen(NULL, NC_OP_DELETE);
    nc_server_config_ch(NULL, NC_OP_DELETE);
#ifdef NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS
    nc_server_config_ks_keystore(NULL, NC_OP_DELETE);
    nc_server_config_ts_truststore(NULL, NC_OP_DELETE);

    /* configure keystore */
    ret = nc_server_config_fill_keystore(data, NC_OP_CREATE);
    if (ret) {
        ERR(NULL, "Filling keystore failed.");
        goto cleanup;
    }

    /* configure truststore */
    ret = nc_server_config_fill_truststore(data, NC_OP_CREATE);
    if (ret) {
        ERR(NULL, "Filling truststore failed.");
        goto cleanup;
    }
#endif /* NC_ENABLED_SSH_TLS */

    /* configure netconf-server */
    ret = nc_server_config_fill_nectonf_server(data, NC_OP_CREATE);
    if (ret) {
        ERR(NULL, "Filling netconf-server failed.");
        goto cleanup;
    }

cleanup:
    /* UNLOCK */
    pthread_rwlock_unlock(&server_opts.config_lock);
    return ret;
}

API int
nc_server_config_setup_path(const struct ly_ctx *ctx, const char *path)
{
    struct lyd_node *tree = NULL;
    int ret = 0;

    NC_CHECK_ARG_RET(NULL, path, 1);

    ret = lyd_parse_data_path(ctx, path, LYD_UNKNOWN, LYD_PARSE_NO_STATE | LYD_PARSE_STRICT, LYD_VALIDATE_NO_STATE, &tree);
    if (ret) {
        goto cleanup;
    }

    ret = nc_server_config_setup_data(tree);
    if (ret) {
        goto cleanup;
    }

cleanup:
    lyd_free_all(tree);
    return ret;
}