blob: 250a45277d416a4de1216568ec9d8c05a73433ad [file] [log] [blame]
Radek Krejcid0d19522015-09-02 13:49:25 +02001/**
Michal Vaskoc446a382021-06-18 08:54:05 +02002 * @file libnetconf.h
3 * @author Radek Krejci <rkrejci@cesnet.cz>
4 * @author Michal Vasko <mvasko@cesnet.cz>
5 * @brief libnetconf2 main internal header.
Radek Krejcid0d19522015-09-02 13:49:25 +02006 *
Michal Vasko95ea9ff2021-11-09 12:29:14 +01007 * @copyright
Michal Vaskoc446a382021-06-18 08:54:05 +02008 * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2021 CESNET, z.s.p.o.
Radek Krejcid0d19522015-09-02 13:49:25 +02009 *
Radek Krejci9b81f5b2016-02-24 13:14:49 +010010 * This source code is licensed under BSD 3-Clause License (the "License").
11 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
12 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
Michal Vaskoafd416b2016-02-25 14:51:46 +010013 *
Radek Krejci9b81f5b2016-02-24 13:14:49 +010014 * https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
Radek Krejcid0d19522015-09-02 13:49:25 +020015 */
16
17#ifndef NC_LIBNETCONF_H_
18#define NC_LIBNETCONF_H_
19
20#include "config.h"
21#include "log_p.h"
Radek Krejciac6d3472015-10-22 15:47:18 +020022#include "messages_p.h"
Michal Vaskob83a3fa2021-05-26 09:53:42 +020023#include "netconf.h"
24#include "session_p.h"
Radek Krejciac6d3472015-10-22 15:47:18 +020025
26/* Tests whether string is empty or non-empty. */
27#define strisempty(str) ((str)[0] == '\0')
28#define strnonempty(str) ((str)[0] != '\0')
Radek Krejcid0d19522015-09-02 13:49:25 +020029
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +010030/**
31 * @mainpage About
32 *
33 * libnetconf2 is a NETCONF library in C handling NETCONF authentication and all NETCONF
Radek Krejcib62d5b42017-05-19 10:20:00 +020034 * RPC communication both server and client-side. Note that NETCONF datastore implementation
35 * is not a part of this library. The library supports both NETCONF 1.0
36 * ([RFC 4741](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4741)) as well as NETCONF 1.1
37 * ([RFC 6241](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6241)).
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +010038 *
39 * @section about-features Main Features
40 *
Radek Krejcib62d5b42017-05-19 10:20:00 +020041 * - Creating SSH ([RFC 4742](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4742), [RFC 6242](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6242)),
42 * using [libssh](https://www.libssh.org/), or TLS ([RFC 7589](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7589)),
43 * using [OpenSSL](https://www.openssl.org/), authenticated NETCONF sessions.
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +010044 * - Creating NETCONF sessions with a pre-established transport protocol
45 * (using this mechanism the communication can be tunneled through sshd(8), for instance).
Radek Krejcib62d5b42017-05-19 10:20:00 +020046 * - Creating NETCONF Call Home sessions ([RFC 8071](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8071)).
47 * - Creating, sending, receiving, and replying to RPCs ([RFC 4741](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4741),
48 * [RFC 6241](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6241)).
49 * - Creating, sending and receiving NETCONF Event Notifications ([RFC 5277](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5277)),
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +010050 *
51 * @section about-license License
52 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +020053 * Copyright (c) 2015-2021 CESNET, z.s.p.o.
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +010054 *
55 * (The BSD 3-Clause License)
56 *
57 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
58 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
59 * are met:
60 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
61 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
62 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
63 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
64 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
65 * distribution.
66 * 3. Neither the name of the Company nor the names of its contributors
67 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
68 * software without specific prior written permission.
69 */
70
71/**
72 * @page howto How To ...
73 *
74 * - @subpage howtoinit
75 * - @subpage howtoclient
76 * - @subpage howtoserver
77 * - @subpage howtoclientcomm
78 * - @subpage howtoservercomm
Michal Vaskoee087c62017-02-15 11:27:16 +010079 * - @subpage howtotimeouts
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +010080 */
81
82/**
83 * @page howtoinit Init and Thread-safety Information
84 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +020085 * Before working with the library, it must be initialized using ::nc_client_init()
86 * or ::nc_server_init(). Based on how the library was compiled, also _libssh_ and/or
Radek Krejci5cebc6b2017-05-26 13:24:38 +020087 * _libssh_/_libcrypto_ are initialized (for multi-threaded use) too. To prevent
88 * any reachable memory at the end of your application, there are complementary
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +020089 * destroy functions (::nc_server_destroy() and ::nc_client_destroy() available. If your
Radek Krejci5cebc6b2017-05-26 13:24:38 +020090 * application is multi-threaded, call the destroy functions in the main thread,
91 * after all the other threads have ended. In every other thread you should call
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +020092 * ::nc_thread_destroy() just before it exits.
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +010093 *
Michal Vasko15b7a982016-03-02 10:53:31 +010094 * If _libnetconf2_ is used in accordance with this information, there should
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +010095 * not be memory leaks of any kind at program exit. For thread-safety details
Michal Vasko15b7a982016-03-02 10:53:31 +010096 * of _libssh_, _libssl_, and _libcrypto_, please refer to the corresponding project
97 * documentation. _libnetconf2_ thread-safety information is below.
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +010098 *
Radek Krejci5cebc6b2017-05-26 13:24:38 +020099 * Client
100 * ------
101 *
Radek Krejcifd5b6682017-06-13 15:52:53 +0200102 * Optionally, a client can specify two alternative ways to get schemas needed when connecting
103 * with a server. The primary way is to read local files in searchpath (and its subdirectories)
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200104 * specified via ::nc_client_set_schema_searchpath(). Alternatively, _libnetconf2_ can use callback
105 * provided via ::nc_client_set_schema_callback(). If these ways do not succeed and the server
Radek Krejcifd5b6682017-06-13 15:52:53 +0200106 * implements NETCONF \<get-schema\> operation, the schema is retrieved from the server and stored
107 * localy into the searchpath (if specified) for a future use. If none of these methods succeed to
108 * load particular schema, the data from this schema are ignored during the communication with the
109 * server.
Radek Krejci5cebc6b2017-05-26 13:24:38 +0200110 *
Radek Krejcifd5b6682017-06-13 15:52:53 +0200111 * Besides the mentioned setters, there are many other @ref howtoclientssh "SSH", @ref howtoclienttls "TLS"
112 * and @ref howtoclientch "Call Home" getter/setter functions to manipulate with various settings. All these
113 * settings are internally placed in a thread-specific context so they are independent and
Radek Krejci5cebc6b2017-05-26 13:24:38 +0200114 * initialized to the default values within each new thread. However, the context can be shared among
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200115 * the threads using ::nc_client_get_thread_context() and ::nc_client_set_thread_context() functions. In such
Radek Krejci5cebc6b2017-05-26 13:24:38 +0200116 * a case, be careful and avoid concurrent execution of the mentioned setters/getters and functions
117 * creating connection (no matter if it is a standard NETCONF connection or Call Home).
118 *
119 * In the client, it is thread-safe to work with distinguish NETCONF sessions since the client
120 * settings are thread-specific as described above.
121 *
122 * Server
123 * ------
124 *
125 * Server is __FULLY__ thread-safe meaning you can set all the (thread-shared in contrast to
126 * client) options simultaneously while listening for or accepting new sessions or
Michal Vaskoade892d2017-02-22 13:40:35 +0100127 * polling the existing ones. It is even safe to poll one session in several
128 * pollsession structures or one pollsession structure in several threads. Generally,
129 * servers can use more threads without any problems as long as they keep their workflow sane
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100130 * (behavior such as freeing sessions only after no thread uses them or similar).
131 *
132 * Functions List
133 * --------------
134 *
Michal Vaskoa7b8ca52016-03-01 12:09:29 +0100135 * Available in __nc_client.h__.
136 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200137 * - ::nc_client_init()
138 * - ::nc_client_destroy()
Michal Vaskoa7b8ca52016-03-01 12:09:29 +0100139 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200140 * - ::nc_client_set_schema_searchpath()
141 * - ::nc_client_get_schema_searchpath()
142 * - ::nc_client_set_schema_callback()
143 * - ::nc_client_get_schema_callback()
Radek Krejci5cebc6b2017-05-26 13:24:38 +0200144 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200145 * - ::nc_client_set_thread_context()
146 * - ::nc_client_get_thread_context()
Michal Vasko26394692016-03-17 16:24:55 +0100147 *
Michal Vaskoa7b8ca52016-03-01 12:09:29 +0100148 * Available in __nc_server.h__.
149 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200150 * - ::nc_server_init()
151 * - ::nc_server_destroy()
Michal Vaskoa7b8ca52016-03-01 12:09:29 +0100152 *
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100153 * Available in both __nc_client.h__ and __nc_server.h__.
154 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200155 * - ::nc_thread_destroy()
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100156 */
157
158/**
159 * @page howtoclient Client sessions
160 *
Michal Vasko15b7a982016-03-02 10:53:31 +0100161 * To connect to a NETCONF server, a NETCONF session must be established,
162 * which requires a working transport session. It is possible to create
163 * NETCONF sessions with SSH (using _libssh_) or TLS (using _libssl/libcrypto_)
164 * as the underlying transport protocol. It is also possible to establish
165 * the transport protocol outside _libnetconf2_ and then provide these file
166 * descriptors (FD) for full NETCONF session creation.
167 *
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100168 * There are a lot of options for both an SSH and a TLS client. All of them
169 * have setters and getters so that there is no need to duplicate them in
170 * a client.
171 *
Radek Krejci5cebc6b2017-05-26 13:24:38 +0200172 * @anchor howtoclientssh
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100173 * SSH
174 * ===
175 *
Michal Vasko15b7a982016-03-02 10:53:31 +0100176 * Connecting to a server using SSH does not strictly require to set any
177 * options, there are sensible default values for all the basic ones.
178 * Except all the SSH options, optionally some authetication callbacks can be set,
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100179 * which are particulary useful in automated clients (passwords cannot be
180 * asked a user) or simply if any additional information is retrieved some
181 * other way than from standard terminal input.
182 *
Michal Vasko15b7a982016-03-02 10:53:31 +0100183 * Having the default options or changing any unsuitable ones, there are 2 functions
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200184 * to use for a new server connection. ::nc_connect_ssh() is the standard function
Michal Vasko15b7a982016-03-02 10:53:31 +0100185 * that creates sessions using the set options. If there are some options, which
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200186 * cannot be changed with the provided API, there is ::nc_connect_libssh() available.
Michal Vasko15b7a982016-03-02 10:53:31 +0100187 * It requires a _libssh_ session, in which all the SSH options can be modified
188 * and even the connection established. This allows for full customization and
189 * should fit any specific situation.
190 *
191 * New NETCONF sessions can also be created on existing authenticated SSH sessions.
192 * There is a new SSH channel needed, on which the NETCONF session is then created.
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200193 * Use ::nc_connect_ssh_channel() for this purpose.
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100194 *
195 * Functions List
196 * --------------
197 *
198 * Available in __nc_client.h__.
199 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200200 * - ::nc_client_ssh_set_auth_hostkey_check_clb()
201 * - ::nc_client_ssh_get_auth_hostkey_check_clb()
202 * - ::nc_client_ssh_set_auth_password_clb()
203 * - ::nc_client_ssh_get_auth_password_clb()
204 * - ::nc_client_ssh_set_auth_interactive_clb()
205 * - ::nc_client_ssh_get_auth_interactive_clb()
206 * - ::nc_client_ssh_set_auth_privkey_passphrase_clb()
207 * - ::nc_client_ssh_get_auth_privkey_passphrase_clb()
208 * - ::nc_client_ssh_add_keypair()
209 * - ::nc_client_ssh_del_keypair()
210 * - ::nc_client_ssh_get_keypair_count()
211 * - ::nc_client_ssh_get_keypair()
212 * - ::nc_client_ssh_set_auth_pref()
213 * - ::nc_client_ssh_get_auth_pref()
214 * - ::nc_client_ssh_set_username()
215 * - ::nc_client_ssh_get_username()
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100216 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200217 * - ::nc_connect_ssh()
218 * - ::nc_connect_libssh()
219 * - ::nc_connect_ssh_channel()
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100220 *
Radek Krejci5cebc6b2017-05-26 13:24:38 +0200221 * @anchor howtoclienttls
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100222 * TLS
223 * ===
224 *
Michal Vasko15b7a982016-03-02 10:53:31 +0100225 * To connect to a server using TLS, there must be some client identification
226 * options set. Client must specify its certificate with a private key using
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200227 * ::nc_client_tls_set_cert_key_paths(). Also, the Certificate Authority of
Michal Vasko15b7a982016-03-02 10:53:31 +0100228 * a server certificate must be considered trusted. Paths to all the trusted
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200229 * CA certificates can be set by ::nc_client_tls_set_trusted_ca_paths().
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100230 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200231 * Then there are again 2 functions for connecting, ::nc_connect_tls() being
232 * the standard way of connecting. ::nc_connect_libssl() again enables
Michal Vasko15b7a982016-03-02 10:53:31 +0100233 * to customize the TLS session in every way _libssl_ allows.
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100234 *
235 * Functions List
236 * --------------
237 *
238 * Available in __nc_client.h__.
239 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200240 * - ::nc_client_tls_set_cert_key_paths()
241 * - ::nc_client_tls_get_cert_key_paths()
242 * - ::nc_client_tls_set_trusted_ca_paths()
243 * - ::nc_client_tls_get_trusted_ca_paths()
244 * - ::nc_client_tls_set_crl_paths()
245 * - ::nc_client_tls_get_crl_paths()
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100246 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200247 * - ::nc_connect_tls()
248 * - ::nc_connect_libssl()
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100249 *
250 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200251 * FD and UNIX socket
252 * ==================
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100253 *
254 * If you authenticated the connection using some tunneling software, you
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200255 * can pass its file descriptors to _libnetconf2_ using ::nc_connect_inout(),
256 * which will continue to establish a full NETCONF session. To connect locally
257 * on a UNIX socket avoiding all cryptography use ::nc_connect_unix().
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100258 *
259 * Funtions List
260 * -------------
261 *
262 * Available in __nc_client.h__.
263 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200264 * - ::nc_connect_inout()
265 * - ::nc_connect_unix()
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100266 *
267 *
Radek Krejci5cebc6b2017-05-26 13:24:38 +0200268 * @anchor howtoclientch
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100269 * Call Home
270 * =========
271 *
272 * Call Home needs the same options set as standard SSH or TLS and the functions
273 * reflect it exactly. However, to accept a connection, the client must first
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200274 * specify addresses and ports, which to listen on by ::nc_client_ssh_ch_add_bind_listen()
275 * and ::nc_client_tls_ch_add_bind_listen(). Then connections can be
276 * accepted using ::nc_accept_callhome().
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100277 *
278 * Functions List
279 * --------------
280 *
281 * Available in __nc_client.h__.
282 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200283 * - ::nc_client_ssh_ch_set_auth_hostkey_check_clb()
284 * - ::nc_client_ssh_ch_set_auth_password_clb()
285 * - ::nc_client_ssh_ch_set_auth_interactive_clb()
286 * - ::nc_client_ssh_ch_set_auth_privkey_passphrase_clb()
287 * - ::nc_client_ssh_ch_add_bind_listen()
288 * - ::nc_client_ssh_ch_del_bind()
289 * - ::nc_client_ssh_ch_add_keypair()
290 * - ::nc_client_ssh_ch_del_keypair()
291 * - ::nc_client_ssh_ch_get_keypair_count()
292 * - ::nc_client_ssh_ch_get_keypair()
293 * - ::nc_client_ssh_ch_set_auth_pref()
294 * - ::nc_client_ssh_ch_get_auth_pref()
295 * - ::nc_client_ssh_ch_set_username()
296 * - ::nc_client_ssh_ch_get_username()
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100297 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200298 * - ::nc_client_tls_ch_add_bind_listen()
299 * - ::nc_client_tls_ch_del_bind()
300 * - ::nc_client_tls_ch_set_cert_key_paths()
301 * - ::nc_client_tls_ch_get_cert_key_paths()
302 * - ::nc_client_tls_ch_set_trusted_ca_paths()
303 * - ::nc_client_tls_ch_get_trusted_ca_paths()
304 * - ::nc_client_tls_ch_set_crl_paths()
305 * - ::nc_client_tls_ch_get_crl_paths()
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100306 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200307 * - ::nc_accept_callhome()
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100308 *
309 *
310 * Cleanup
311 * =======
312 *
313 * These options and the schema searchpath are stored in dynamically
Michal Vasko15b7a982016-03-02 10:53:31 +0100314 * allocated memory. They are freed as a part of [destroying the client](@ref howtoinit).
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100315 */
316
317/**
318 * @page howtoserver Server sessions
319 *
320 * Init
321 * ====
322 *
Michal Vasko93224072021-11-09 12:14:28 +0100323 * Server must start with [initialization](@ref howtoinit). Its capabilities are
324 * determined by the context used when accepting new NETCONF sessions. Few capabilities that
Michal Vasko15b7a982016-03-02 10:53:31 +0100325 * cannot be learnt from the context are set with separate functions
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200326 * ::nc_server_set_capab_withdefaults() and generally ::nc_server_set_capability().
Michal Vasko15b7a982016-03-02 10:53:31 +0100327 * Timeout for receiving the _hello_ message on a new session can be set
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200328 * by ::nc_server_set_hello_timeout() and the timeout for disconnecting
329 * an inactive session by ::nc_server_set_idle_timeout().
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100330 *
331 * Context does not only determine server modules, but its overall
332 * functionality as well. For every RPC the server should support,
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200333 * an nc_rpc_clb callback should be set on that node in the context using ::nc_set_rpc_callback().
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100334 * Server then calls these as appropriate [during poll](@ref howtoservercomm).
335 *
Michal Vasko15b7a982016-03-02 10:53:31 +0100336 * Just like in the [client](@ref howtoclient), you can let _libnetconf2_
337 * establish SSH or TLS transport or do it yourself and only provide the file
338 * descriptors of the connection.
339 *
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100340 * Server options can be only set, there are no getters.
341 *
Michal Vaskod31b76e2017-02-15 12:18:06 +0100342 * To be able to accept any connections, endpoints must first be added
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200343 * with ::nc_server_add_endpt() and configured with ::nc_server_endpt_set_address()
344 * and ::nc_server_endpt_set_port(). For unix sockets, ::nc_server_endpt_set_perms()
345 * is available to set the unix socket file permissions, and ::nc_server_endpt_set_port()
Olivier Matzac7fa2f2018-10-11 10:02:04 +0200346 * is invalid.
Michal Vasko3a889fd2016-09-30 12:16:37 +0200347 *
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100348 * Functions List
349 * --------------
350 *
351 * Available in __nc_server.h__.
352 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200353 * - ::nc_server_set_capab_withdefaults()
354 * - ::nc_server_set_capability()
355 * - ::nc_server_set_hello_timeout()
356 * - ::nc_server_set_idle_timeout()
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100357 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200358 * - ::nc_server_add_endpt()
359 * - ::nc_server_del_endpt()
360 * - ::nc_server_endpt_set_address()
361 * - ::nc_server_endpt_set_port()
362 * - ::nc_server_endpt_set_perms()
Michal Vasko3a889fd2016-09-30 12:16:37 +0200363 *
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100364 *
365 * SSH
366 * ===
367 *
Michal Vaskod31b76e2017-02-15 12:18:06 +0100368 * To successfully accept an SSH session you must set at least the host key using
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200369 * ::nc_server_ssh_endpt_add_hostkey(), which are ordered. This way you simply add
Michal Vaskod31b76e2017-02-15 12:18:06 +0100370 * some hostkey identifier, but the key itself will be retrieved always when needed
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200371 * by calling the callback set by ::nc_server_ssh_set_hostkey_clb().
Michal Vaskod31b76e2017-02-15 12:18:06 +0100372 *
373 * There are also some other optional settings. Note that authorized
374 * public keys are set for the server as a whole, not endpoint-specifically.
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100375 *
376 * Functions List
377 * --------------
378 *
379 * Available in __nc_server.h__.
380 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200381 * - ::nc_server_ssh_endpt_add_hostkey()
382 * - ::nc_server_ssh_endpt_del_hostkey()
383 * - ::nc_server_ssh_endpt_mov_hostkey()
384 * - ::nc_server_ssh_endpt_mod_hostkey()
385 * - ::nc_server_ssh_endpt_set_auth_methods()
386 * - ::nc_server_ssh_endpt_set_auth_attempts()
387 * - ::nc_server_ssh_endpt_set_auth_timeout()
Michal Vaskod31b76e2017-02-15 12:18:06 +0100388 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200389 * - ::nc_server_ssh_set_hostkey_clb()
Michal Vaskod31b76e2017-02-15 12:18:06 +0100390 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200391 * - ::nc_server_ssh_add_authkey()
392 * - ::nc_server_ssh_add_authkey_path()
393 * - ::nc_server_ssh_del_authkey()
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100394 *
395 *
396 * TLS
397 * ===
398 *
Michal Vasko15b7a982016-03-02 10:53:31 +0100399 * TLS works with endpoints too, but its options differ
400 * significantly from the SSH ones, especially in the _cert-to-name_
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100401 * options that TLS uses to derive usernames from client certificates.
Michal Vaskod31b76e2017-02-15 12:18:06 +0100402 * So, after starting listening on an endpoint you need to set the server
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200403 * certificate (::nc_server_tls_endpt_set_server_cert()). Its actual content
Michal Vaskod31b76e2017-02-15 12:18:06 +0100404 * together with the matching private key will be loaded using a callback
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200405 * from ::nc_server_tls_set_server_cert_clb(). Additional certificates needed
Andrew Langefeld440b6c72018-08-27 16:26:20 -0500406 * for the client to verify the server's certificate chain can be loaded using
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200407 * a callback from ::nc_server_tls_set_server_cert_chain_clb().
Michal Vasko15b7a982016-03-02 10:53:31 +0100408 *
409 * To accept client certificates, they must first be considered trusted,
410 * which you have three ways of achieving. You can add each of their Certificate Authority
411 * certificates to the trusted ones or mark a specific client certificate
Michal Vaskod31b76e2017-02-15 12:18:06 +0100412 * as trusted. Lastly, you can set paths with all the trusted CA certificates
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200413 * with ::nc_server_tls_endpt_set_trusted_ca_paths(). Adding specific certificates
Michal Vaskod31b76e2017-02-15 12:18:06 +0100414 * is also performed only as an arbitrary identificator and later retrieved from
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200415 * callback set by ::nc_server_tls_set_trusted_cert_list_clb(). But, you can add
Michal Vaskod31b76e2017-02-15 12:18:06 +0100416 * certficates as whole lists, not one-by-one.
Michal Vasko15b7a982016-03-02 10:53:31 +0100417 *
418 * Then, from each trusted client certificate a username must be derived
419 * for the NETCONF session. This is accomplished by finding a matching
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200420 * _cert-to-name_ entry. They are added using ::nc_server_tls_endpt_add_ctn().
Michal Vasko15b7a982016-03-02 10:53:31 +0100421 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200422 * If you need to remove trusted certificates, you can do so with ::nc_server_tls_endpt_del_trusted_cert_list().
423 * To clear all Certificate Revocation Lists use ::nc_server_tls_endpt_clear_crls().
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100424 *
425 * Functions List
426 * --------------
427 *
428 * Available in __nc_server.h__.
429 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200430 * - ::nc_server_tls_endpt_set_server_cert()
431 * - ::nc_server_tls_endpt_add_trusted_cert_list()
432 * - ::nc_server_tls_endpt_del_trusted_cert_list()
433 * - ::nc_server_tls_endpt_set_trusted_ca_paths()
434 * - ::nc_server_tls_endpt_set_crl_paths()
435 * - ::nc_server_tls_endpt_clear_crls()
436 * - ::nc_server_tls_endpt_add_ctn()
437 * - ::nc_server_tls_endpt_del_ctn()
438 * - ::nc_server_tls_endpt_get_ctn()
Michal Vaskod31b76e2017-02-15 12:18:06 +0100439 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200440 * - ::nc_server_tls_set_server_cert_clb()
441 * - ::nc_server_tls_set_server_cert_chain_clb()
442 * - ::nc_server_tls_set_trusted_cert_list_clb()
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100443 *
444 * FD
445 * ==
446 *
447 * If you used a tunneling software, which does its own authentication,
Michal Vasko15b7a982016-03-02 10:53:31 +0100448 * you can accept a NETCONF session on its file descriptors with
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200449 * ::nc_accept_inout().
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100450 *
451 * Functions List
452 * --------------
453 *
454 * Available in __nc_server.h__.
455 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200456 * - ::nc_accept_inout()
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100457 *
458 *
459 * Call Home
460 * =========
461 *
Michal Vaskod31b76e2017-02-15 12:18:06 +0100462 * _Call Home_ works with endpoints just like standard sessions, but
463 * the options are organized a bit differently and endpoints are added
464 * for CH clients. However, one important difference is that
465 * once all the mandatory options are set, _libnetconf2_ __will not__
466 * immediately start connecting to a client. It will do so only after
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200467 * calling ::nc_connect_ch_client_dispatch() in a separate thread.
Michal Vaskod31b76e2017-02-15 12:18:06 +0100468 *
469 * Lastly, monitoring of these sessions is up to the application.
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100470 *
471 * Functions List
472 * --------------
473 *
474 * Available in __nc_server.h__.
475 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200476 * - ::nc_server_ch_add_client()
477 * - ::nc_server_ch_del_client()
478 * - ::nc_server_ch_is_client()
479 * - ::nc_server_ch_client_add_endpt()
480 * - ::nc_server_ch_client_del_endpt()
481 * - ::nc_server_ch_client_is_endpt()
482 * - ::nc_server_ch_client_endpt_set_address()
483 * - ::nc_server_ch_client_endpt_set_port()
484 * - ::nc_server_ch_client_endpt_enable_keepalives()
485 * - ::nc_server_ch_client_endpt_set_keepalives()
486 * - ::nc_server_ch_client_set_conn_type()
487 * - ::nc_server_ch_client_periodic_set_period()
488 * - ::nc_server_ch_client_periodic_set_anchor_time()
489 * - ::nc_server_ch_client_periodic_set_idle_timeout()
490 * - ::nc_server_ch_client_set_start_with()
491 * - ::nc_server_ch_client_set_max_attempts()
492 * - ::nc_connect_ch_client_dispatch()
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100493 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200494 * - ::nc_server_ssh_ch_client_endpt_add_hostkey()
495 * - ::nc_server_ssh_ch_client_endpt_del_hostkey()
496 * - ::nc_server_ssh_ch_client_endpt_mov_hostkey()
497 * - ::nc_server_ssh_ch_client_endpt_set_auth_methods()
498 * - ::nc_server_ssh_ch_client_endpt_get_auth_methods()
499 * - ::nc_server_ssh_ch_client_endpt_set_auth_attempts()
500 * - ::nc_server_ssh_ch_client_endpt_set_auth_timeout()
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100501 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200502 * - ::nc_server_tls_ch_client_endpt_set_server_cert()
503 * - ::nc_server_tls_ch_client_endpt_add_trusted_cert_list()
504 * - ::nc_server_tls_ch_client_endpt_del_trusted_cert_list()
505 * - ::nc_server_tls_ch_client_endpt_set_trusted_ca_paths()
506 * - ::nc_server_tls_ch_client_endpt_set_crl_paths()
507 * - ::nc_server_tls_ch_client_endpt_clear_crls()
508 * - ::nc_server_tls_ch_client_endpt_add_ctn()
509 * - ::nc_server_tls_ch_client_endpt_del_ctn()
510 * - ::nc_server_tls_ch_client_endpt_get_ctn()
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100511 *
512 *
513 * Connecting And Cleanup
514 * ======================
515 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200516 * When accepting connections with ::nc_accept(), all the endpoints are examined
Michal Vaskod31b76e2017-02-15 12:18:06 +0100517 * and the first with a pending connection is used. To remove all CH clients,
518 * endpoints, and free any used dynamic memory, [destroy](@ref howtoinit) the server.
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100519 *
520 * Functions List
521 * --------------
522 *
523 * Available in __nc_server.h__.
524 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200525 * - ::nc_accept()
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100526 */
527
528/**
529 * @page howtoclientcomm Client communication
530 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200531 * To send RPCs on a session, you simply create an RPC, send it using ::nc_send_rpc(),
532 * and then wait for a reply using ::nc_recv_reply(). If you are subscribed, there are 2 ways
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100533 * of receiving notifications. Either you wait for them the same way
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200534 * as for standard replies with ::nc_recv_notif() or you create a dispatcher
535 * with ::nc_recv_notif_dispatch() that asynchronously (in a separate thread)
Michal Vasko15b7a982016-03-02 10:53:31 +0100536 * reads notifications and passes them to your callback.
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100537 *
538 * Functions List
539 * --------------
540 *
541 * Available in __nc_client.h__.
542 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200543 * - ::nc_rpc_act_generic()
544 * - ::nc_rpc_act_generic_xml()
545 * - ::nc_rpc_getconfig()
546 * - ::nc_rpc_edit()
547 * - ::nc_rpc_copy()
548 * - ::nc_rpc_delete()
549 * - ::nc_rpc_lock()
550 * - ::nc_rpc_unlock()
551 * - ::nc_rpc_get()
552 * - ::nc_rpc_kill()
553 * - ::nc_rpc_commit()
554 * - ::nc_rpc_discard()
555 * - ::nc_rpc_cancel()
556 * - ::nc_rpc_validate()
557 * - ::nc_rpc_getschema()
558 * - ::nc_rpc_subscribe()
559 * - ::nc_rpc_getdata()
560 * - ::nc_rpc_editdata()
561 * - ::nc_rpc_establishsub()
562 * - ::nc_rpc_modifysub()
563 * - ::nc_rpc_deletesub()
564 * - ::nc_rpc_killsub()
565 * - ::nc_rpc_establishpush_periodic()
566 * - ::nc_rpc_establishpush_onchange()
567 * - ::nc_rpc_modifypush_periodic()
568 * - ::nc_rpc_modifypush_onchange()
569 * - ::nc_rpc_resyncsub()
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100570 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200571 * - ::nc_send_rpc()
572 * - ::nc_recv_reply()
573 * - ::nc_recv_notif()
574 * - ::nc_recv_notif_dispatch()
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100575 */
576
577/**
578 * @page howtoservercomm Server communication
579 *
580 * Once at least one session is established, an nc_pollsession structure
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200581 * should be created with ::nc_ps_new(), filled with the session using
582 * ::nc_ps_add_session() and finally polled with ::nc_ps_poll(). Based on
Michal Vasko15b7a982016-03-02 10:53:31 +0100583 * the return value from the poll, further actions can be taken. More
584 * sessions can be polled at the same time and any requests received on
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100585 * the sessions are [handled internally](@ref howtoserver).
586 *
Michal Vasko15b7a982016-03-02 10:53:31 +0100587 * If an SSH NETCONF session asks for a new channel, you can accept
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200588 * this request with ::nc_ps_accept_ssh_channel() or ::nc_session_accept_ssh_channel()
Michal Vasko3a889fd2016-09-30 12:16:37 +0200589 * depending on the structure you want to use as the argument.
Michal Vasko15b7a982016-03-02 10:53:31 +0100590 *
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100591 * Functions List
592 * --------------
593 *
Michal Vasko15b7a982016-03-02 10:53:31 +0100594 * Available in __nc_server.h__.
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100595 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200596 * - ::nc_ps_new()
597 * - ::nc_ps_add_session()
598 * - ::nc_ps_del_session()
599 * - ::nc_ps_session_count()
600 * - ::nc_ps_free()
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100601 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200602 * - ::nc_ps_poll()
603 * - ::nc_ps_clear()
604 * - ::nc_ps_accept_ssh_channel()
605 * - ::nc_session_accept_ssh_channel()
Michal Vaskofdfd9dd2016-02-29 10:18:46 +0100606 */
607
Michal Vaskoee087c62017-02-15 11:27:16 +0100608/**
609 * @page howtotimeouts Timeouts
610 *
611 * There are several timeouts which are used throughout _libnetconf2_ to
612 * assure that it will never indefinitely hang on any operation. Normally,
613 * you should not need to worry about them much necause they are set by
614 * default to reasonable values for common systems. However, if your
615 * platform is not common (embedded, ...), adjusting these timeouts may
616 * save a lot of debugging and time.
617 *
618 * Compile Options
619 * ---------------
620 *
621 * You can adjust active and inactive read timeout using `cmake` variables.
622 * For details look into `README.md`.
623 *
624 * API Functions
625 * -------------
626 *
627 * Once a new connection is established including transport protocol negotiations,
628 * _hello_ message is exchanged. You can set how long will the server wait for
629 * receiving this message from a client before dropping it.
630 *
631 * Having a NETCONF session working, it may not communicate for a longer time.
632 * To free up some resources, it is possible to adjust the maximum idle period
633 * of a session before it is disconnected. In _Call Home_, for both a persistent
634 * and periodic connection can this idle timeout be specified separately for each
635 * client using corresponding functions.
636 *
637 * Lastly, SSH user authentication timeout can be also modified. It is the time
638 * a client has to successfully authenticate after connecting before it is disconnected.
639 *
640 * Functions List
641 * --------------
642 *
643 * Available in __nc_server.h__.
644 *
Michal Vasko4e6d3242021-05-26 09:13:24 +0200645 * - ::nc_server_set_hello_timeout()
646 * - ::nc_server_get_hello_timeout()
647 * - ::nc_server_set_idle_timeout()
648 * - ::nc_server_get_idle_timeout()
649 * - ::nc_server_ch_client_periodic_set_idle_timeout()
650 * - ::nc_server_ssh_ch_client_endpt_set_auth_timeout()
651 * - ::nc_server_ssh_ch_client_endpt_set_auth_timeout()
Michal Vaskoee087c62017-02-15 11:27:16 +0100652 */
653
Radek Krejci6799a052017-05-19 14:23:23 +0200654/**
655 * @defgroup misc Miscellaneous
656 * @brief Miscellaneous macros, types, structure and functions for a generic use by both server and client applications.
657 */
658
659/**
660 * @defgroup client Client
661 * @brief NETCONF client functionality.
662 */
663
664/**
665 * @defgroup server Server
666 * @brief NETCONF server functionality.
667 */
668
Radek Krejcid0d19522015-09-02 13:49:25 +0200669#endif /* NC_LIBNETCONF_H_ */