blob: 92eeb859fa7b5a3600ea2b53c38f4c1423bbfc71 [file] [log] [blame]
/**
* \file session.c
* \author Michal Vasko <mvasko@cesnet.cz>
* \brief libnetconf2 - general session functions
*
* Copyright (c) 2015 - 2018 CESNET, z.s.p.o.
*
* This source code is licensed under BSD 3-Clause License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
*/
#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <libyang/libyang.h>
#include "compat.h"
#include "session.h"
#include "libnetconf.h"
#include "session_server.h"
#ifdef NC_ENABLED_SSH
# include <libssh/libssh.h>
#endif /* NC_ENABLED_SSH */
#if defined(NC_ENABLED_SSH) || defined(NC_ENABLED_TLS)
# include <openssl/conf.h>
# include <openssl/err.h>
#endif /* NC_ENABLED_SSH || NC_ENABLED_TLS */
/* in seconds */
#define NC_CLIENT_HELLO_TIMEOUT 60
#define NC_SERVER_HELLO_TIMEOUT 60
/* in milliseconds */
#define NC_CLOSE_REPLY_TIMEOUT 200
extern struct nc_server_opts server_opts;
int
nc_gettimespec_mono(struct timespec *ts)
{
#ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
return clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, ts);
#elif defined(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
return clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, ts);
#else
/* no monotonic clock available, return realtime */
return nc_gettimespec_real(ts);
#endif
}
int
nc_gettimespec_real(struct timespec *ts)
{
#ifdef CLOCK_REALTIME
return clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, ts);
#else
int rc;
struct timeval tv;
rc = gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
if (!rc) {
ts->tv_sec = (time_t)tv.tv_sec;
ts->tv_nsec = 1000L * (long)tv.tv_usec;
}
return rc;
#endif
}
/* ts1 < ts2 -> +, ts1 > ts2 -> -, returns milliseconds */
int32_t
nc_difftimespec(const struct timespec *ts1, const struct timespec *ts2)
{
int64_t nsec_diff = 0;
nsec_diff += (((int64_t)ts2->tv_sec) - ((int64_t)ts1->tv_sec)) * 1000000000L;
nsec_diff += ((int64_t)ts2->tv_nsec) - ((int64_t)ts1->tv_nsec);
return (nsec_diff ? nsec_diff / 1000000L : 0);
}
void
nc_addtimespec(struct timespec *ts, uint32_t msec)
{
assert((ts->tv_nsec >= 0) && (ts->tv_nsec < 1000000000L));
ts->tv_sec += msec / 1000;
ts->tv_nsec += (msec % 1000) * 1000000L;
if (ts->tv_nsec >= 1000000000L) {
++ts->tv_sec;
ts->tv_nsec -= 1000000000L;
} else if (ts->tv_nsec < 0) {
--ts->tv_sec;
ts->tv_nsec += 1000000000L;
}
assert((ts->tv_nsec >= 0) && (ts->tv_nsec < 1000000000L));
}
const char *
nc_keytype2str(NC_SSH_KEY_TYPE type)
{
switch (type) {
case NC_SSH_KEY_DSA:
return "DSA";
case NC_SSH_KEY_RSA:
return "RSA";
case NC_SSH_KEY_ECDSA:
return "EC";
default:
break;
}
return NULL;
}
int
nc_sock_enable_keepalive(int sock, struct nc_keepalives *ka)
{
int opt;
opt = ka->enabled;
if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &opt, sizeof opt) == -1) {
ERR("Could not set SO_KEEPALIVE option (%s).", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (!ka->enabled) {
return 0;
}
#ifdef TCP_KEEPIDLE
opt = ka->idle_time;
if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPIDLE, &opt, sizeof opt) == -1) {
ERR("Setsockopt failed (%s).", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
#endif
#ifdef TCP_KEEPCNT
opt = ka->max_probes;
if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPCNT, &opt, sizeof opt) == -1) {
ERR("Setsockopt failed (%s).", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
#endif
#ifdef TCP_KEEPINTVL
opt = ka->probe_interval;
if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL, &opt, sizeof opt) == -1) {
ERR("Setsockopt failed (%s).", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
#endif
return 0;
}
#ifndef HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMEDLOCK
int
pthread_mutex_timedlock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex, const struct timespec *abstime)
{
int32_t diff;
int rc;
struct timespec cur, dur;
/* Try to acquire the lock and, if we fail, sleep for 5ms. */
while ((rc = pthread_mutex_trylock(mutex)) == EBUSY) {
nc_gettimespec_real(&cur);
if ((diff = nc_difftimespec(&cur, abstime)) < 1) {
/* timeout */
break;
} else if (diff < 5) {
/* sleep until timeout */
dur.tv_sec = 0;
dur.tv_nsec = (long)diff * 1000000;
} else {
/* sleep 5 ms */
dur.tv_sec = 0;
dur.tv_nsec = 5000000;
}
nanosleep(&dur, NULL);
}
return rc;
}
#endif
struct nc_session *
nc_new_session(NC_SIDE side, int shared_ti)
{
struct nc_session *sess;
sess = calloc(1, sizeof *sess);
if (!sess) {
return NULL;
}
sess->side = side;
if (side == NC_SERVER) {
sess->opts.server.rpc_lock = malloc(sizeof *sess->opts.server.rpc_lock);
sess->opts.server.rpc_cond = malloc(sizeof *sess->opts.server.rpc_cond);
sess->opts.server.rpc_inuse = malloc(sizeof *sess->opts.server.rpc_inuse);
if (!sess->opts.server.rpc_lock || !sess->opts.server.rpc_cond || !sess->opts.server.rpc_inuse) {
goto error;
}
pthread_mutex_init(sess->opts.server.rpc_lock, NULL);
pthread_cond_init(sess->opts.server.rpc_cond, NULL);
*sess->opts.server.rpc_inuse = 0;
}
if (!shared_ti) {
sess->io_lock = malloc(sizeof *sess->io_lock);
if (!sess->io_lock) {
goto error;
}
pthread_mutex_init(sess->io_lock, NULL);
}
return sess;
error:
if (side == NC_SERVER) {
free(sess->opts.server.rpc_lock);
free(sess->opts.server.rpc_cond);
free((int *)sess->opts.server.rpc_inuse);
}
free(sess);
return NULL;
}
/*
* @return 1 - success
* 0 - timeout
* -1 - error
*/
int
nc_session_rpc_lock(struct nc_session *session, int timeout, const char *func)
{
int ret;
struct timespec ts_timeout;
if (session->side != NC_SERVER) {
ERRINT;
return -1;
}
if (timeout > 0) {
nc_gettimespec_real(&ts_timeout);
nc_addtimespec(&ts_timeout, timeout);
/* LOCK */
ret = pthread_mutex_timedlock(session->opts.server.rpc_lock, &ts_timeout);
if (!ret) {
while (*session->opts.server.rpc_inuse) {
ret = pthread_cond_timedwait(session->opts.server.rpc_cond, session->opts.server.rpc_lock, &ts_timeout);
if (ret) {
pthread_mutex_unlock(session->opts.server.rpc_lock);
break;
}
}
}
} else if (!timeout) {
if (*session->opts.server.rpc_inuse) {
/* immediate timeout */
return 0;
}
/* LOCK */
ret = pthread_mutex_trylock(session->opts.server.rpc_lock);
if (!ret) {
/* be extra careful, someone could have been faster */
if (*session->opts.server.rpc_inuse) {
pthread_mutex_unlock(session->opts.server.rpc_lock);
return 0;
}
}
} else { /* timeout == -1 */
/* LOCK */
ret = pthread_mutex_lock(session->opts.server.rpc_lock);
if (!ret) {
while (*session->opts.server.rpc_inuse) {
ret = pthread_cond_wait(session->opts.server.rpc_cond, session->opts.server.rpc_lock);
if (ret) {
pthread_mutex_unlock(session->opts.server.rpc_lock);
break;
}
}
}
}
if (ret) {
if ((ret == EBUSY) || (ret == ETIMEDOUT)) {
/* timeout */
return 0;
}
/* error */
ERR("%s: failed to RPC lock a session (%s).", func, strerror(ret));
return -1;
}
/* ok */
assert(*session->opts.server.rpc_inuse == 0);
*session->opts.server.rpc_inuse = 1;
/* UNLOCK */
ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(session->opts.server.rpc_lock);
if (ret) {
/* error */
ERR("%s: faile to RPC unlock a session (%s).", func, strerror(ret));
return -1;
}
return 1;
}
int
nc_session_rpc_unlock(struct nc_session *session, int timeout, const char *func)
{
int ret;
struct timespec ts_timeout;
if (session->side != NC_SERVER) {
ERRINT;
return -1;
}
assert(*session->opts.server.rpc_inuse);
if (timeout > 0) {
nc_gettimespec_real(&ts_timeout);
nc_addtimespec(&ts_timeout, timeout);
/* LOCK */
ret = pthread_mutex_timedlock(session->opts.server.rpc_lock, &ts_timeout);
} else if (!timeout) {
/* LOCK */
ret = pthread_mutex_trylock(session->opts.server.rpc_lock);
} else { /* timeout == -1 */
/* LOCK */
ret = pthread_mutex_lock(session->opts.server.rpc_lock);
}
if (ret && (ret != EBUSY) && (ret != ETIMEDOUT)) {
/* error */
ERR("%s: failed to RPC lock a session (%s).", func, strerror(ret));
return -1;
} else if (ret) {
WRN("%s: session RPC lock timeout, should not happen.");
}
*session->opts.server.rpc_inuse = 0;
pthread_cond_signal(session->opts.server.rpc_cond);
if (!ret) {
/* UNLOCK */
ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(session->opts.server.rpc_lock);
if (ret) {
/* error */
ERR("%s: failed to RPC unlock a session (%s).", func, strerror(ret));
return -1;
}
}
return 1;
}
/*
* @return 1 - success
* 0 - timeout
* -1 - error
*/
int
nc_session_io_lock(struct nc_session *session, int timeout, const char *func)
{
int ret;
struct timespec ts_timeout;
if (timeout > 0) {
nc_gettimespec_real(&ts_timeout);
nc_addtimespec(&ts_timeout, timeout);
ret = pthread_mutex_timedlock(session->io_lock, &ts_timeout);
} else if (!timeout) {
ret = pthread_mutex_trylock(session->io_lock);
} else { /* timeout == -1 */
ret = pthread_mutex_lock(session->io_lock);
}
if (ret) {
if ((ret == EBUSY) || (ret == ETIMEDOUT)) {
/* timeout */
return 0;
}
/* error */
ERR("%s: failed to IO lock a session (%s).", func, strerror(ret));
return -1;
}
return 1;
}
int
nc_session_io_unlock(struct nc_session *session, const char *func)
{
int ret;
ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(session->io_lock);
if (ret) {
/* error */
ERR("%s: failed to IO unlock a session (%s).", func, strerror(ret));
return -1;
}
return 1;
}
API NC_STATUS
nc_session_get_status(const struct nc_session *session)
{
if (!session) {
ERRARG("session");
return NC_STATUS_ERR;
}
return session->status;
}
API NC_SESSION_TERM_REASON
nc_session_get_term_reason(const struct nc_session *session)
{
if (!session) {
ERRARG("session");
return NC_SESSION_TERM_ERR;
}
return session->term_reason;
}
API uint32_t
nc_session_get_killed_by(const struct nc_session *session)
{
if (!session) {
ERRARG("session");
return 0;
}
return session->killed_by;
}
API uint32_t
nc_session_get_id(const struct nc_session *session)
{
if (!session) {
ERRARG("session");
return 0;
}
return session->id;
}
API int
nc_session_get_version(const struct nc_session *session)
{
if (!session) {
ERRARG("session");
return -1;
}
return (session->version == NC_VERSION_10 ? 0 : 1);
}
API NC_TRANSPORT_IMPL
nc_session_get_ti(const struct nc_session *session)
{
if (!session) {
ERRARG("session");
return 0;
}
return session->ti_type;
}
API const char *
nc_session_get_username(const struct nc_session *session)
{
if (!session) {
ERRARG("session");
return NULL;
}
return session->username;
}
API const char *
nc_session_get_host(const struct nc_session *session)
{
if (!session) {
ERRARG("session");
return NULL;
}
return session->host;
}
API const char *
nc_session_get_path(const struct nc_session *session)
{
if (!session) {
ERRARG("session");
return NULL;
}
if (session->ti_type != NC_TI_UNIX)
return NULL;
return session->path;
}
API uint16_t
nc_session_get_port(const struct nc_session *session)
{
if (!session) {
ERRARG("session");
return 0;
}
return session->port;
}
API struct ly_ctx *
nc_session_get_ctx(const struct nc_session *session)
{
if (!session) {
ERRARG("session");
return NULL;
}
return session->ctx;
}
API void
nc_session_set_data(struct nc_session *session, void *data)
{
if (!session) {
ERRARG("session");
return;
}
session->data = data;
}
API void *
nc_session_get_data(const struct nc_session *session)
{
if (!session) {
ERRARG("session");
return NULL;
}
return session->data;
}
NC_MSG_TYPE
nc_send_msg_io(struct nc_session *session, int io_timeout, struct lyd_node *op)
{
if (session->ctx != op->schema->module->ctx) {
ERR("Session %u: RPC \"%s\" was created in different context than that of the session.",
session->id, op->schema->name);
return NC_MSG_ERROR;
}
return nc_write_msg_io(session, io_timeout, NC_MSG_RPC, op, NULL);
}
API void
nc_session_free(struct nc_session *session, void (*data_free)(void *))
{
int r, i, rpc_locked = 0, sock = -1;
int connected; /* flag to indicate whether the transport socket is still connected */
int multisession = 0; /* flag for more NETCONF sessions on a single SSH session */
struct nc_session *siter;
struct nc_msg_cont *contiter;
struct lyxml_elem *rpl, *child;
struct lyd_node *close_rpc;
const struct lys_module *ietfnc;
void *p;
if (!session || (session->status == NC_STATUS_CLOSING)) {
return;
}
/* stop notifications loop if any */
if ((session->side == NC_CLIENT) && session->opts.client.ntf_tid) {
session->opts.client.ntf_tid = NULL;
/* the thread now knows it should quit */
}
if ((session->side == NC_SERVER) && session->opts.server.rpc_lock) {
r = nc_session_rpc_lock(session, NC_SESSION_FREE_LOCK_TIMEOUT, __func__);
if (r == -1) {
return;
} else if (r) {
rpc_locked = 1;
} /* else failed to lock it, too bad */
}
if ((session->side == NC_CLIENT) && (session->status == NC_STATUS_RUNNING)) {
/* cleanup message queues */
/* notifications */
for (contiter = session->opts.client.notifs; contiter; ) {
lyxml_free(session->ctx, contiter->msg);
p = contiter;
contiter = contiter->next;
free(p);
}
/* rpc replies */
for (contiter = session->opts.client.replies; contiter; ) {
lyxml_free(session->ctx, contiter->msg);
p = contiter;
contiter = contiter->next;
free(p);
}
/* send closing info to the other side */
ietfnc = ly_ctx_get_module(session->ctx, "ietf-netconf", NULL, 1);
if (!ietfnc) {
WRN("Session %u: missing ietf-netconf schema in context, unable to send <close-session>.", session->id);
} else {
close_rpc = lyd_new(NULL, ietfnc, "close-session");
nc_send_msg_io(session, NC_SESSION_FREE_LOCK_TIMEOUT, close_rpc);
lyd_free(close_rpc);
switch (nc_read_msg_poll_io(session, NC_CLOSE_REPLY_TIMEOUT, &rpl)) {
case NC_MSG_REPLY:
LY_TREE_FOR(rpl->child, child) {
if (!strcmp(child->name, "ok") && child->ns && !strcmp(child->ns->value, NC_NS_BASE)) {
break;
}
}
if (!child) {
WRN("Session %u: the reply to <close-session> was not <ok> as expected.", session->id);
}
lyxml_free(session->ctx, rpl);
break;
case NC_MSG_WOULDBLOCK:
WRN("Session %u: timeout for receiving a reply to <close-session> elapsed.", session->id);
break;
case NC_MSG_ERROR:
ERR("Session %u: failed to receive a reply to <close-session>.", session->id);
break;
default:
/* cannot happen */
break;
}
}
/* list of server's capabilities */
if (session->opts.client.cpblts) {
for (i = 0; session->opts.client.cpblts[i]; i++) {
free(session->opts.client.cpblts[i]);
}
free(session->opts.client.cpblts);
}
}
if (session->data && data_free) {
data_free(session->data);
}
if ((session->side == NC_SERVER) && (session->flags & NC_SESSION_CALLHOME)) {
/* CH LOCK */
pthread_mutex_lock(session->opts.server.ch_lock);
}
/* mark session for closing */
session->status = NC_STATUS_CLOSING;
if ((session->side == NC_SERVER) && (session->flags & NC_SESSION_CALLHOME)) {
pthread_cond_signal(session->opts.server.ch_cond);
/* CH UNLOCK */
pthread_mutex_unlock(session->opts.server.ch_lock);
/* wait for CH thread to actually wake up */
i = (NC_SESSION_FREE_LOCK_TIMEOUT * 1000) / NC_TIMEOUT_STEP;
while (i && (session->flags & NC_SESSION_CALLHOME)) {
usleep(NC_TIMEOUT_STEP);
--i;
}
if (session->flags & NC_SESSION_CALLHOME) {
ERR("Session %u: Call Home thread failed to wake up in a timely manner, fatal synchronization problem.", session->id);
}
}
connected = nc_session_is_connected(session);
/* transport implementation cleanup */
switch (session->ti_type) {
case NC_TI_FD:
/* nothing needed - file descriptors were provided by caller,
* so it is up to the caller to close them correctly
* TODO use callbacks
*/
/* just to avoid compiler warning */
(void)connected;
(void)siter;
break;
case NC_TI_UNIX:
sock = session->ti.unixsock.sock;
(void)connected;
(void)siter;
break;
#ifdef NC_ENABLED_SSH
case NC_TI_LIBSSH:
if (connected) {
ssh_channel_free(session->ti.libssh.channel);
}
/* There can be multiple NETCONF sessions on the same SSH session (NETCONF session maps to
* SSH channel). So destroy the SSH session only if there is no other NETCONF session using
* it. Also, avoid concurrent free by multiple threads of sessions that share the SSH session.
*/
/* SESSION IO LOCK */
r = nc_session_io_lock(session, NC_SESSION_FREE_LOCK_TIMEOUT, __func__);
multisession = 0;
if (session->ti.libssh.next) {
for (siter = session->ti.libssh.next; siter != session; siter = siter->ti.libssh.next) {
if (siter->status != NC_STATUS_STARTING) {
multisession = 1;
break;
}
}
}
if (!multisession) {
/* it's not multisession yet, but we still need to free the starting sessions */
if (session->ti.libssh.next) {
do {
siter = session->ti.libssh.next;
session->ti.libssh.next = siter->ti.libssh.next;
/* free starting SSH NETCONF session (channel will be freed in ssh_free()) */
lydict_remove(session->ctx, session->username);
lydict_remove(session->ctx, session->host);
if (!(session->flags & NC_SESSION_SHAREDCTX)) {
ly_ctx_destroy(session->ctx, NULL);
}
free(siter);
} while (session->ti.libssh.next != session);
}
/* remember sock so we can close it */
sock = ssh_get_fd(session->ti.libssh.session);
if (connected) {
ssh_disconnect(session->ti.libssh.session);
sock = -1;
}
ssh_free(session->ti.libssh.session);
} else {
/* remove the session from the list */
for (siter = session->ti.libssh.next; siter->ti.libssh.next != session; siter = siter->ti.libssh.next);
if (session->ti.libssh.next == siter) {
/* there will be only one session */
siter->ti.libssh.next = NULL;
} else {
/* there are still multiple sessions, keep the ring list */
siter->ti.libssh.next = session->ti.libssh.next;
}
/* change nc_sshcb_msg() argument, we need a RUNNING session and this one will be freed */
if (session->flags & NC_SESSION_SSH_MSG_CB) {
for (siter = session->ti.libssh.next; siter->status != NC_STATUS_RUNNING; siter = siter->ti.libssh.next) {
if (siter->ti.libssh.next == session) {
ERRINT;
break;
}
}
ssh_set_message_callback(session->ti.libssh.session, nc_sshcb_msg, siter);
siter->flags |= NC_SESSION_SSH_MSG_CB;
}
}
/* SESSION IO UNLOCK */
if (r == 1) {
nc_session_io_unlock(session, __func__);
}
break;
#endif
#ifdef NC_ENABLED_TLS
case NC_TI_OPENSSL:
/* remember sock so we can close it */
sock = SSL_get_fd(session->ti.tls);
if (connected) {
SSL_shutdown(session->ti.tls);
}
SSL_free(session->ti.tls);
if (session->side == NC_SERVER) {
X509_free(session->opts.server.client_cert);
}
break;
#endif
case NC_TI_NONE:
break;
}
/* close socket separately */
if (sock > -1) {
close(sock);
}
lydict_remove(session->ctx, session->username);
lydict_remove(session->ctx, session->host);
lydict_remove(session->ctx, session->path);
/* final cleanup */
if ((session->side == NC_SERVER) && session->opts.server.rpc_lock) {
if (rpc_locked) {
nc_session_rpc_unlock(session, NC_SESSION_LOCK_TIMEOUT, __func__);
}
pthread_mutex_destroy(session->opts.server.rpc_lock);
pthread_cond_destroy(session->opts.server.rpc_cond);
free(session->opts.server.rpc_lock);
free(session->opts.server.rpc_cond);
free((int *)session->opts.server.rpc_inuse);
}
if (session->io_lock && !multisession) {
pthread_mutex_destroy(session->io_lock);
free(session->io_lock);
}
if (!(session->flags & NC_SESSION_SHAREDCTX)) {
ly_ctx_destroy(session->ctx, NULL);
}
if (session->side == NC_SERVER) {
/* free CH synchronization structures if used */
if (session->opts.server.ch_cond) {
pthread_cond_destroy(session->opts.server.ch_cond);
free(session->opts.server.ch_cond);
}
if (session->opts.server.ch_lock) {
pthread_mutex_destroy(session->opts.server.ch_lock);
free(session->opts.server.ch_lock);
}
}
free(session);
}
static void
add_cpblt(struct ly_ctx *ctx, const char *capab, const char ***cpblts, int *size, int *count)
{
size_t len;
int i;
char *p;
if (capab) {
/* check if already present */
p = strchr(capab, '?');
if (p) {
len = p - capab;
} else {
len = strlen(capab);
}
for (i = 0; i < *count; i++) {
if (!strncmp((*cpblts)[i], capab, len) && ((*cpblts)[i][len] == '\0' || (*cpblts)[i][len] == '?')) {
/* already present, do not duplicate it */
return;
}
}
}
/* add another capability */
if (*count == *size) {
*size += 5;
*cpblts = nc_realloc(*cpblts, *size * sizeof **cpblts);
if (!(*cpblts)) {
ERRMEM;
return;
}
}
if (capab) {
(*cpblts)[*count] = lydict_insert(ctx, capab, 0);
} else {
(*cpblts)[*count] = NULL;
}
++(*count);
}
static struct lys_feature *
nc_lys_next_feature(struct lys_feature *last, const struct lys_module *ly_mod, int *idx)
{
uint8_t i;
assert(ly_mod);
/* find the (sub)module of the last feature */
if (last) {
for (i = 0; i < ly_mod->inc_size; ++i) {
if (*idx >= ly_mod->inc[i].submodule->features_size) {
/* not a feature from this submodule, skip */
continue;
}
if (last != ly_mod->inc[i].submodule->features + *idx) {
/* feature is not from this submodule */
continue;
}
/* we have found the submodule */
break;
}
/* feature not found in submodules, it must be in the main module */
assert((i < ly_mod->inc_size) || ((*idx < ly_mod->features_size) && (last == ly_mod->features + *idx)));
/* we want the next feature */
++(*idx);
} else {
i = 0;
*idx = 0;
}
/* find the (sub)module of the next feature */
while ((i < ly_mod->inc_size) && (*idx == ly_mod->inc[i].submodule->features_size)) {
/* next submodule */
++i;
*idx = 0;
}
/* get the next feature */
if (i < ly_mod->inc_size) {
last = ly_mod->inc[i].submodule->features + *idx;
} else if (*idx < ly_mod->features_size) {
last = ly_mod->features + *idx;
} else {
last = NULL;
}
return last;
}
API const char **
nc_server_get_cpblts_version(struct ly_ctx *ctx, LYS_VERSION version)
{
const char **cpblts;
const struct lys_module *mod, *devmod;
struct lys_feature *feat;
int size = 10, count, features_count = 0, dev_count = 0, i, str_len, len;
unsigned int u, v, module_set_id;
char *s;
#define NC_CPBLT_BUF_LEN 4096
char str[NC_CPBLT_BUF_LEN];
if (!ctx) {
ERRARG("ctx");
return NULL;
}
cpblts = malloc(size * sizeof *cpblts);
if (!cpblts) {
ERRMEM;
goto error;
}
cpblts[0] = lydict_insert(ctx, "urn:ietf:params:netconf:base:1.0", 0);
cpblts[1] = lydict_insert(ctx, "urn:ietf:params:netconf:base:1.1", 0);
count = 2;
/* capabilities */
mod = ly_ctx_get_module(ctx, "ietf-netconf", NULL, 1);
if (mod) {
if (lys_features_state(mod, "writable-running") == 1) {
add_cpblt(ctx, "urn:ietf:params:netconf:capability:writable-running:1.0", &cpblts, &size, &count);
}
if (lys_features_state(mod, "candidate") == 1) {
add_cpblt(ctx, "urn:ietf:params:netconf:capability:candidate:1.0", &cpblts, &size, &count);
if (lys_features_state(mod, "confirmed-commit") == 1) {
add_cpblt(ctx, "urn:ietf:params:netconf:capability:confirmed-commit:1.1", &cpblts, &size, &count);
}
}
if (lys_features_state(mod, "rollback-on-error") == 1) {
add_cpblt(ctx, "urn:ietf:params:netconf:capability:rollback-on-error:1.0", &cpblts, &size, &count);
}
if (lys_features_state(mod, "validate") == 1) {
add_cpblt(ctx, "urn:ietf:params:netconf:capability:validate:1.1", &cpblts, &size, &count);
}
if (lys_features_state(mod, "startup") == 1) {
add_cpblt(ctx, "urn:ietf:params:netconf:capability:startup:1.0", &cpblts, &size, &count);
}
/* The URL capability must be set manually using nc_server_set_capability()
* because of the need for supported protocols to be included.
* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6241#section-8.8.3
*/
// if (lys_features_state(mod, "url") == 1) {
// add_cpblt(ctx, "urn:ietf:params:netconf:capability:url:1.0", &cpblts, &size, &count);
// }
if (lys_features_state(mod, "xpath") == 1) {
add_cpblt(ctx, "urn:ietf:params:netconf:capability:xpath:1.0", &cpblts, &size, &count);
}
}
mod = ly_ctx_get_module(ctx, "ietf-netconf-with-defaults", NULL, 1);
if (mod) {
if (!server_opts.wd_basic_mode) {
VRB("with-defaults capability will not be advertised even though \"ietf-netconf-with-defaults\" model is present, unknown basic-mode.");
} else {
strcpy(str, "urn:ietf:params:netconf:capability:with-defaults:1.0");
switch (server_opts.wd_basic_mode) {
case NC_WD_ALL:
strcat(str, "?basic-mode=report-all");
break;
case NC_WD_TRIM:
strcat(str, "?basic-mode=trim");
break;
case NC_WD_EXPLICIT:
strcat(str, "?basic-mode=explicit");
break;
default:
ERRINT;
break;
}
if (server_opts.wd_also_supported) {
strcat(str, "&also-supported=");
if (server_opts.wd_also_supported & NC_WD_ALL) {
strcat(str, "report-all,");
}
if (server_opts.wd_also_supported & NC_WD_ALL_TAG) {
strcat(str, "report-all-tagged,");
}
if (server_opts.wd_also_supported & NC_WD_TRIM) {
strcat(str, "trim,");
}
if (server_opts.wd_also_supported & NC_WD_EXPLICIT) {
strcat(str, "explicit,");
}
str[strlen(str) - 1] = '\0';
add_cpblt(ctx, str, &cpblts, &size, &count);
}
}
}
/* other capabilities */
for (u = 0; u < server_opts.capabilities_count; u++) {
add_cpblt(ctx, server_opts.capabilities[u], &cpblts, &size, &count);
}
/* models */
u = module_set_id = 0;
while ((mod = ly_ctx_get_module_iter(ctx, &u))) {
if (!strcmp(mod->name, "ietf-yang-library")) {
if (!mod->rev_size || (strcmp(mod->rev[0].date, "2016-06-21") && strcmp(mod->rev[0].date, "2019-01-04"))) {
ERR("Unknown \"ietf-yang-library\" revision, only 2016-06-21 and 2019-01-04 are supported.");
goto error;
}
if (!strcmp(mod->rev[0].date, "2019-01-04")) {
/* new one (capab defined in RFC 8526 section 2) */
sprintf(str, "urn:ietf:params:netconf:capability:yang-library:1.1?revision=%s&content-id=%u",
mod->rev[0].date, ly_ctx_get_module_set_id(ctx));
add_cpblt(ctx, str, &cpblts, &size, &count);
} else {
/* old one (capab defined in RFC 7950 section 5.6.4) */
sprintf(str, "urn:ietf:params:netconf:capability:yang-library:1.0?revision=%s&module-set-id=%u",
mod->rev[0].date, ly_ctx_get_module_set_id(ctx));
add_cpblt(ctx, str, &cpblts, &size, &count);
}
continue;
} else if (mod->type) {
/* skip submodules */
continue;
} else if (version == LYS_VERSION_1 && mod->version > version) {
/* skip YANG 1.1 schemas */
continue;
} else if (version == LYS_VERSION_1_1 && mod->version != version) {
/* skip YANG 1.0 schemas */
continue;
}
str_len = sprintf(str, "%s?module=%s%s%s", mod->ns, mod->name,
mod->rev_size ? "&revision=" : "", mod->rev_size ? mod->rev[0].date : "");
features_count = 0;
i = 0;
feat = NULL;
while ((feat = nc_lys_next_feature(feat, mod, &i))) {
if (!(feat->flags & LYS_FENABLED)) {
continue;
}
if (!features_count) {
strcat(str, "&features=");
str_len += 10;
}
len = strlen(feat->name);
if (str_len + 1 + len >= NC_CPBLT_BUF_LEN) {
ERRINT;
break;
}
if (features_count) {
strcat(str, ",");
++str_len;
}
strcat(str, feat->name);
str_len += len;
features_count++;
}
if (mod->deviated) {
strcat(str, "&deviations=");
str_len += 12;
dev_count = 0;
v = 0;
while ((devmod = ly_ctx_get_module_iter(ctx, &v))) {
if (devmod == mod) {
continue;
}
for (i = 0; i < devmod->deviation_size; ++i) {
s = strstr(devmod->deviation[i].target_name, mod->name);
if (s && s[strlen(mod->name)] == ':') {
/* we have the module deviating the module being processed */
len = strlen(devmod->name);
if (str_len + 1 + len >= NC_CPBLT_BUF_LEN) {
ERRINT;
break;
}
if (dev_count) {
strcat(str, ",");
++str_len;
}
strcat(str, devmod->name);
str_len += len;
dev_count++;
break;
}
}
}
}
add_cpblt(ctx, str, &cpblts, &size, &count);
}
/* ending NULL capability */
add_cpblt(ctx, NULL, &cpblts, &size, &count);
return cpblts;
error:
free(cpblts);
return NULL;
}
API const char **
nc_server_get_cpblts(struct ly_ctx *ctx)
{
return nc_server_get_cpblts_version(ctx, LYS_VERSION_UNDEF);
}
static int
parse_cpblts(struct lyxml_elem *xml, char ***list)
{
struct lyxml_elem *cpblt;
int ver = -1, i = 0;
const char *cpb_start, *cpb_end;
if (list) {
/* get the storage for server's capabilities */
LY_TREE_FOR(xml->child, cpblt) {
i++;
}
/* last item remains NULL */
*list = calloc(i + 1, sizeof **list);
if (!*list) {
ERRMEM;
return -1;
}
i = 0;
}
LY_TREE_FOR(xml->child, cpblt) {
if (cpblt->name && strcmp(cpblt->name, "capability") && cpblt->ns && cpblt->ns->value &&
!strcmp(cpblt->ns->value, NC_NS_BASE)) {
ERR("Unexpected <%s> element in client's <hello>.", cpblt->name);
return -1;
} else if (!cpblt->name || !cpblt->ns || !cpblt->ns->value || strcmp(cpblt->ns->value, NC_NS_BASE)) {
continue;
}
/* skip leading/trailing whitespaces */
for (cpb_start = cpblt->content; isspace(cpb_start[0]); ++cpb_start);
for (cpb_end = cpblt->content + strlen(cpblt->content); (cpb_end > cpblt->content) && isspace(cpb_end[-1]); --cpb_end);
if (!cpb_start[0] || (cpb_end == cpblt->content)) {
ERR("Empty capability \"%s\" received.", cpblt->content);
return -1;
}
/* detect NETCONF version */
if (ver < 0 && !strncmp(cpb_start, "urn:ietf:params:netconf:base:1.0", cpb_end - cpb_start)) {
ver = 0;
} else if (ver < 1 && !strncmp(cpb_start, "urn:ietf:params:netconf:base:1.1", cpb_end - cpb_start)) {
ver = 1;
}
/* store capabilities */
if (list) {
(*list)[i] = strndup(cpb_start, cpb_end - cpb_start);
if (!(*list)[i]) {
ERRMEM;
return -1;
}
i++;
}
}
if (ver == -1) {
ERR("Peer does not support a compatible NETCONF version.");
}
return ver;
}
static NC_MSG_TYPE
nc_send_hello_io(struct nc_session *session)
{
NC_MSG_TYPE ret;
int i, io_timeout;
const char **cpblts;
uint32_t *sid;
if (session->side == NC_CLIENT) {
/* client side hello - send only NETCONF base capabilities */
cpblts = malloc(3 * sizeof *cpblts);
if (!cpblts) {
ERRMEM;
return NC_MSG_ERROR;
}
cpblts[0] = lydict_insert(session->ctx, "urn:ietf:params:netconf:base:1.0", 0);
cpblts[1] = lydict_insert(session->ctx, "urn:ietf:params:netconf:base:1.1", 0);
cpblts[2] = NULL;
io_timeout = NC_CLIENT_HELLO_TIMEOUT * 1000;
sid = NULL;
} else {
cpblts = nc_server_get_cpblts_version(session->ctx, LYS_VERSION_1);
io_timeout = NC_SERVER_HELLO_TIMEOUT * 1000;
sid = &session->id;
}
ret = nc_write_msg_io(session, io_timeout, NC_MSG_HELLO, cpblts, sid);
for (i = 0; cpblts[i]; ++i) {
lydict_remove(session->ctx, cpblts[i]);
}
free(cpblts);
return ret;
}
static NC_MSG_TYPE
nc_recv_client_hello_io(struct nc_session *session)
{
struct lyxml_elem *xml = NULL, *node;
NC_MSG_TYPE msgtype;
int ver = -1;
char *str;
long long int id;
int flag = 0;
msgtype = nc_read_msg_poll_io(session, NC_CLIENT_HELLO_TIMEOUT * 1000, &xml);
switch (msgtype) {
case NC_MSG_HELLO:
/* parse <hello> data */
LY_TREE_FOR(xml->child, node) {
if (!node->ns || !node->ns->value || strcmp(node->ns->value, NC_NS_BASE)) {
continue;
} else if (!strcmp(node->name, "session-id")) {
if (!node->content || !strlen(node->content)) {
ERR("No value of <session-id> element in server's <hello>.");
goto error;
}
str = NULL;
id = strtoll(node->content, &str, 10);
if (*str || id < 1 || id > UINT32_MAX) {
ERR("Invalid value of <session-id> element in server's <hello>.");
goto error;
}
session->id = (uint32_t)id;
continue;
} else if (strcmp(node->name, "capabilities")) {
ERR("Unexpected <%s> element in client's <hello>.", node->name);
goto error;
}
if (flag) {
/* multiple capabilities elements */
ERR("Invalid <hello> message (multiple <capabilities> elements).");
goto error;
}
flag = 1;
if ((ver = parse_cpblts(node, &session->opts.client.cpblts)) < 0) {
goto error;
}
session->version = ver;
}
if (!session->id) {
ERR("Missing <session-id> in server's <hello>.");
goto error;
}
break;
case NC_MSG_WOULDBLOCK:
ERR("Server's <hello> timeout elapsed.");
break;
case NC_MSG_ERROR:
/* nothing special, just pass it out */
break;
default:
ERR("Unexpected message received instead of <hello>.");
msgtype = NC_MSG_ERROR;
break;
}
/* cleanup */
lyxml_free(session->ctx, xml);
return msgtype;
error:
/* cleanup */
lyxml_free(session->ctx, xml);
return NC_MSG_ERROR;
}
static NC_MSG_TYPE
nc_recv_server_hello_io(struct nc_session *session)
{
struct lyxml_elem *xml = NULL, *node;
NC_MSG_TYPE msgtype;
int ver = -1;
int flag = 0;
msgtype = nc_read_msg_poll_io(session, (server_opts.hello_timeout ?
server_opts.hello_timeout * 1000 : NC_SERVER_HELLO_TIMEOUT * 1000), &xml);
switch (msgtype) {
case NC_MSG_HELLO:
/* get know NETCONF version */
LY_TREE_FOR(xml->child, node) {
if (!node->ns || !node->ns->value || strcmp(node->ns->value, NC_NS_BASE)) {
continue;
} else if (strcmp(node->name, "capabilities")) {
ERR("Unexpected <%s> element in client's <hello>.", node->name);
msgtype = NC_MSG_BAD_HELLO;
goto cleanup;
}
if (flag) {
/* multiple capabilities elements */
ERR("Invalid <hello> message (multiple <capabilities> elements).");
msgtype = NC_MSG_BAD_HELLO;
goto cleanup;
}
flag = 1;
if ((ver = parse_cpblts(node, NULL)) < 0) {
msgtype = NC_MSG_BAD_HELLO;
goto cleanup;
}
session->version = ver;
}
break;
case NC_MSG_ERROR:
/* nothing special, just pass it out */
break;
case NC_MSG_WOULDBLOCK:
ERR("Client's <hello> timeout elapsed.");
break;
default:
ERR("Unexpected message received instead of <hello>.");
msgtype = NC_MSG_ERROR;
break;
}
cleanup:
lyxml_free(session->ctx, xml);
return msgtype;
}
NC_MSG_TYPE
nc_handshake_io(struct nc_session *session)
{
NC_MSG_TYPE type;
type = nc_send_hello_io(session);
if (type != NC_MSG_HELLO) {
return type;
}
if (session->side == NC_CLIENT) {
type = nc_recv_client_hello_io(session);
} else {
type = nc_recv_server_hello_io(session);
}
return type;
}
#ifdef NC_ENABLED_SSH
static void
nc_ssh_init(void)
{
#if (LIBSSH_VERSION_INT < SSH_VERSION_INT(0, 8, 0))
ssh_threads_set_callbacks(ssh_threads_get_pthread());
ssh_init();
#endif
}
static void
nc_ssh_destroy(void)
{
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L // < 1.1.0
FIPS_mode_set(0);
CONF_modules_unload(1);
nc_thread_destroy();
#endif
#if (LIBSSH_VERSION_INT < SSH_VERSION_INT(0, 8, 0))
ssh_finalize();
#endif
}
#endif /* NC_ENABLED_SSH */
#ifdef NC_ENABLED_TLS
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L // < 1.1.0
struct CRYPTO_dynlock_value {
pthread_mutex_t lock;
};
static struct CRYPTO_dynlock_value *
tls_dyn_create_func(const char *UNUSED(file), int UNUSED(line))
{
struct CRYPTO_dynlock_value *value;
value = malloc(sizeof *value);
if (!value) {
ERRMEM;
return NULL;
}
pthread_mutex_init(&value->lock, NULL);
return value;
}
static void
tls_dyn_lock_func(int mode, struct CRYPTO_dynlock_value *l, const char *UNUSED(file), int UNUSED(line))
{
/* mode can also be CRYPTO_READ or CRYPTO_WRITE, but all the examples
* I found ignored this fact, what do I know... */
if (mode & CRYPTO_LOCK) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&l->lock);
} else {
pthread_mutex_unlock(&l->lock);
}
}
static void
tls_dyn_destroy_func(struct CRYPTO_dynlock_value *l, const char *UNUSED(file), int UNUSED(line))
{
pthread_mutex_destroy(&l->lock);
free(l);
}
#endif
#endif /* NC_ENABLED_TLS */
#if defined(NC_ENABLED_TLS) && !defined(NC_ENABLED_SSH)
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L // < 1.1.0
static pthread_mutex_t *tls_locks;
static void
tls_thread_locking_func(int mode, int n, const char *UNUSED(file), int UNUSED(line))
{
if (mode & CRYPTO_LOCK) {
pthread_mutex_lock(tls_locks + n);
} else {
pthread_mutex_unlock(tls_locks + n);
}
}
static void
tls_thread_id_func(CRYPTO_THREADID *tid)
{
CRYPTO_THREADID_set_numeric(tid, (unsigned long)pthread_self());
}
#endif
static void
nc_tls_init(void)
{
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L // < 1.1.0
SSL_load_error_strings();
ERR_load_BIO_strings();
SSL_library_init();
int i;
tls_locks = malloc(CRYPTO_num_locks() * sizeof *tls_locks);
if (!tls_locks) {
ERRMEM;
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < CRYPTO_num_locks(); ++i) {
pthread_mutex_init(tls_locks + i, NULL);
}
CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback(tls_thread_id_func);
CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(tls_thread_locking_func);
CRYPTO_set_dynlock_create_callback(tls_dyn_create_func);
CRYPTO_set_dynlock_lock_callback(tls_dyn_lock_func);
CRYPTO_set_dynlock_destroy_callback(tls_dyn_destroy_func);
#endif
}
static void
nc_tls_destroy(void)
{
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L // < 1.1.0
FIPS_mode_set(0);
CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data();
nc_thread_destroy();
EVP_cleanup();
ERR_free_strings();
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10002000L // < 1.0.2
sk_SSL_COMP_free(SSL_COMP_get_compression_methods());
#elif OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L // < 1.1.0
SSL_COMP_free_compression_methods();
#endif
int i;
CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback(NULL);
CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(NULL);
for (i = 0; i < CRYPTO_num_locks(); ++i) {
pthread_mutex_destroy(tls_locks + i);
}
free(tls_locks);
CRYPTO_set_dynlock_create_callback(NULL);
CRYPTO_set_dynlock_lock_callback(NULL);
CRYPTO_set_dynlock_destroy_callback(NULL);
#endif
}
#endif /* NC_ENABLED_TLS && !NC_ENABLED_SSH */
#if defined(NC_ENABLED_SSH) && defined(NC_ENABLED_TLS)
static void
nc_ssh_tls_init(void)
{
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L // < 1.1.0
SSL_load_error_strings();
ERR_load_BIO_strings();
SSL_library_init();
#endif
nc_ssh_init();
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L // < 1.1.0
CRYPTO_set_dynlock_create_callback(tls_dyn_create_func);
CRYPTO_set_dynlock_lock_callback(tls_dyn_lock_func);
CRYPTO_set_dynlock_destroy_callback(tls_dyn_destroy_func);
#endif
}
static void
nc_ssh_tls_destroy(void)
{
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L // < 1.1.0
ERR_free_strings();
# if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10002000L // < 1.0.2
sk_SSL_COMP_free(SSL_COMP_get_compression_methods());
# elif OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L // < 1.1.0
SSL_COMP_free_compression_methods();
# endif
#endif
nc_ssh_destroy();
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L // < 1.1.0
CRYPTO_set_dynlock_create_callback(NULL);
CRYPTO_set_dynlock_lock_callback(NULL);
CRYPTO_set_dynlock_destroy_callback(NULL);
#endif
}
#endif /* NC_ENABLED_SSH && NC_ENABLED_TLS */
#if defined(NC_ENABLED_SSH) || defined(NC_ENABLED_TLS)
API void
nc_thread_destroy(void)
{
/* caused data-races and seems not neccessary for avoiding valgrind reachable memory */
//CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data();
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L // < 1.1.0
CRYPTO_THREADID crypto_tid;
CRYPTO_THREADID_current(&crypto_tid);
ERR_remove_thread_state(&crypto_tid);
#endif
}
#endif /* NC_ENABLED_SSH || NC_ENABLED_TLS */
void
nc_init(void)
{
#if defined(NC_ENABLED_SSH) && defined(NC_ENABLED_TLS)
nc_ssh_tls_init();
#elif defined(NC_ENABLED_SSH)
nc_ssh_init();
#elif defined(NC_ENABLED_TLS)
nc_tls_init();
#endif
}
void
nc_destroy(void)
{
#if defined(NC_ENABLED_SSH) && defined(NC_ENABLED_TLS)
nc_ssh_tls_destroy();
#elif defined(NC_ENABLED_SSH)
nc_ssh_destroy();
#elif defined(NC_ENABLED_TLS)
nc_tls_destroy();
#endif
}