blob: 40fcc024740889ab741af232d4c4c57d808ecba6 [file] [log] [blame]
/**
* \file session_client.h
* \author Michal Vasko <mvasko@cesnet.cz>
* \brief libnetconf2 session client manipulation
*
* Copyright (c) 2015 CESNET, z.s.p.o.
*
* This source code is licensed under BSD 3-Clause License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
*/
#ifndef NC_SESSION_CLIENT_H_
#define NC_SESSION_CLIENT_H_
#include <libyang/libyang.h>
#ifdef NC_ENABLED_SSH
#include <libssh/libssh.h>
#endif
#ifdef NC_ENABLED_TLS
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#endif
#include "session.h"
#include "netconf.h"
#include "messages_client.h"
/**
* @brief Set location where libnetconf tries to search for YANG/YIN schemas.
*
* The location is searched when connecting to a NETCONF server and building
* YANG context for further processing of the NETCONF messages and data.
*
* @param[in] path Directory where to search for YANG/YIN schemas.
* @return 0 on success, 1 on (memory allocation) failure.
*/
int nc_client_set_schema_searchpath(const char *path);
/**
* @brief Get schema searchpath that was set by nc_client_set_schema_searchpath().
*
* @return Schema searchpath directory, NULL if not set.
*/
const char *nc_client_get_schema_searchpath(void);
/**
* @brief Initialize libssh and/or libssl/libcrypto for use in the client.
*/
void nc_client_init(void);
/**
* @brief Destroy all libssh and/or libssl/libcrypto dynamic memory and
* the client options, for both SSH and TLS, and for Call Home too.
*/
void nc_client_destroy(void);
/**
* @brief Connect to the NETCONF server via proviaded input/output file descriptors.
*
* Transport layer is supposed to be already set. Function do not cover authentication
* or any other manipulation with the transport layer, it only establish NETCONF session
* by sending and processing NETCONF \<hello\> messages.
*
* @param[in] fdin Input file descriptor for reading (clear) data from NETCONF server.
* @param[in] fdout Output file descriptor for writing (clear) data for NETCONF server.
* @param[in] ctx Optional parameter. If set, provides strict YANG context for the session
* (ignoring what is actually supported by the server side). If not set,
* YANG context is created for the session using \<get-schema\> (if supported
* by the server side) or/and by searching for YANG schemas in the searchpath
* (see nc_client_schema_searchpath()). In every case except not providing context
* to connect to a server supporting \<get-schema\> it is possible that
* the session context will not include all the models supported by the server.
* @return Created NETCONF session object or NULL in case of error.
*/
struct nc_session *nc_connect_inout(int fdin, int fdout, struct ly_ctx *ctx);
#ifdef NC_ENABLED_SSH
/**
* @brief Set SSH authentication hostkey check (knownhosts) callback.
*
* @param[in] auth_hostkey_check Function to call, returns 0 on success, non-zero in error.
* If NULL, the default callback is set.
*/
void nc_client_ssh_set_auth_hostkey_check_clb(int (*auth_hostkey_check)(const char *hostname, ssh_session session));
/**
* @brief Set SSH password authentication callback.
*
* @param[in] auth_password Function to call, returns the password for username\@hostname.
* If NULL, the default callback is set.
*/
void nc_client_ssh_set_auth_password_clb(char *(*auth_password)(const char *username, const char *hostname));
/**
* @brief Set SSH interactive authentication callback.
*
* @param[in] auth_interactive Function to call for every question, returns the answer for
* authentication name with instruction and echoing prompt.
* If NULL, the default callback is set.
*/
void nc_client_ssh_set_auth_interactive_clb(char *(*auth_interactive)(const char *auth_name, const char *instruction,
const char *prompt, int echo));
/**
* @brief Set SSH publickey authentication encrypted private key passphrase callback.
*
* @param[in] auth_privkey_passphrase Function to call for every question, returns
* the passphrase for the specific private key.
*/
void nc_client_ssh_set_auth_privkey_passphrase_clb(char *(*auth_privkey_passphrase)(const char *privkey_path));
/**
* @brief Add an SSH public and private key pair to be used for client authentication.
*
* Private key can be encrypted, the passphrase will be asked for before using it.
*
* @param[in] pub_key Path to the public key.
* @param[in] priv_key Path to the private key.
* @return 0 on success, -1 on error.
*/
int nc_client_ssh_add_keypair(const char *pub_key, const char *priv_key);
/**
* @brief Remove an SSH public and private key pair that was used for client authentication.
*
* @param[in] idx Index of the keypair starting with 0.
* @return 0 on success, -1 on error.
*/
int nc_client_ssh_del_keypair(int idx);
/**
* @brief Get the number of public an private key pairs set to be used for client authentication.
*
* @return Keypair count.
*/
int nc_client_ssh_get_keypair_count(void);
/**
* @brief Get a specific keypair set to be used for client authentication.
*
* @param[in] idx Index of the specific keypair.
* @param[out] pub_key Path to the public key.
* @param[out] priv_key Path to the private key.
* @return 0 on success, -1 on error.
*/
int nc_client_ssh_get_keypair(int idx, const char **pub_key, const char **priv_key);
/**
* @brief Set SSH authentication method preference.
*
* @param[in] auth_type Authentication method to modify the prefrence of.
* @param[in] pref Preference of \p auth_type. Negative values disable the method.
*/
void nc_client_ssh_set_auth_pref(NC_SSH_AUTH_TYPE auth_type, int16_t pref);
/**
* @brief Get SSH authentication method preference.
*
* @param[in] auth_type Authentication method to retrieve the prefrence of.
* @return Preference of the \p auth_type.
*/
int16_t nc_client_ssh_get_auth_pref(NC_SSH_AUTH_TYPE auth_type);
/**
* @brief Set client SSH username used for authentication.
*
* @param[in] username Username to use.
* @return 0 on success, -1 on error.
*/
int nc_client_ssh_set_username(const char *username);
/**
* @brief Get client SSH username used for authentication.
*
* @return Username used.
*/
const char *nc_client_ssh_get_username(void);
/**
* @brief Connect to the NETCONF server using SSH transport (via libssh).
*
* SSH session is created with default options. If the caller needs to use specific SSH session properties,
* they are supposed to use nc_connect_libssh().
*
* @param[in] host Hostname or address (both Ipv4 and IPv6 are accepted) of the target server.
* 'localhost' is used by default if NULL is specified.
* @param[in] port Port number of the target server. Default value 830 is used if 0 is specified.
* @param[in] ctx Optional parameter. If set, provides strict YANG context for the session
* (ignoring what is actually supported by the server side). If not set,
* YANG context is created for the session using \<get-schema\> (if supported
* by the server side) or/and by searching for YANG schemas in the searchpath
* (see nc_client_schema_searchpath()). In every case except not providing context
* to connect to a server supporting \<get-schema\> it is possible that
* the session context will not include all the models supported by the server.
* @return Created NETCONF session object or NULL on error.
*/
struct nc_session *nc_connect_ssh(const char *host, uint16_t port, struct ly_ctx *ctx);
/**
* @brief Connect to the NETCONF server using the provided SSH (libssh) session.
*
* SSH session can have any options set, they will not be modified. If no options were set,
* host 'localhost', port 22, and the username detected from the EUID is used. If socket is
* set and connected only the host and the username must be set/is detected. Or the \p ssh_session
* can already be authenticated in which case it is used directly.
*
* @param[in] ssh_session libssh structure representing SSH session object. After passing it
* to libnetconf2 this way, it is fully managed by it (including freeing!).
* @param[in] ctx Optional parameter. If set, provides strict YANG context for the session
* (ignoring what is actually supported by the server side). If not set,
* YANG context is created for the session using \<get-schema\> (if supported
* by the server side) or/and by searching for YANG schemas in the searchpath
* (see nc_client_schema_searchpath()). In every case except not providing context
* to connect to a server supporting \<get-schema\> it is possible that
* the session context will not include all the models supported by the server.
* @return Created NETCONF session object or NULL on error.
*/
struct nc_session *nc_connect_libssh(ssh_session ssh_session, struct ly_ctx *ctx);
/**
* @brief Create another NETCONF session on existing SSH session using separated SSH channel.
*
* @param[in] session Existing NETCONF session. The session has to be created on SSH transport layer using libssh -
* it has to be created by nc_connect_ssh(), nc_connect_libssh() or nc_connect_ssh_channel().
* @param[in] ctx Optional parameter. If set, provides strict YANG context for the session
* (ignoring what is actually supported by the server side). If not set,
* YANG context is created for the session using \<get-schema\> (if supported
* by the server side) or/and by searching for YANG schemas in the searchpath
* (see nc_client_schema_searchpath()). In every case except not providing context
* to connect to a server supporting \<get-schema\> it is possible that
* the session context will not include all the models supported by the server.
* @return Created NETCONF session object or NULL on error.
*/
struct nc_session *nc_connect_ssh_channel(struct nc_session *session, struct ly_ctx *ctx);
#endif /* NC_ENABLED_SSH */
#ifdef NC_ENABLED_TLS
/**
* @brief Set client authentication identity - a certificate and a private key.
*
* @param[in] client_cert Path to the file containing the client certificate.
* @param[in] client_key Path to the file containing the private key for the \p client_cert.
* If NULL, key is expected to be stored with \p client_cert.
* @return 0 on success, -1 on error.
*/
int nc_client_tls_set_cert_key_paths(const char *client_cert, const char *client_key);
/**
* @brief Get client authentication identity - a certificate and a private key.
*
* @param[out] client_cert Path to the file containing the client certificate. Can be NULL.
* @param[out] client_key Path to the file containing the private key for the \p client_cert. Can be NULL.
*/
void nc_client_tls_get_cert_key_paths(const char **client_cert, const char **client_key);
/**
* @brief Set client trusted CA certificates paths.
*
* @param[in] ca_file Location of the CA certificate file used to verify server certificates.
* For more info, see the documentation for SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations() from OpenSSL.
* @param[in] ca_dir Location of the CA certificates directory used to verify the server certificates.
* For more info, see the documentation for SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations() from OpenSSL.
* @return 0 on success, -1 on error.
*/
int nc_client_tls_set_trusted_ca_paths(const char *ca_file, const char *ca_dir);
/**
* @brief Get client trusted CA certificates paths.
*
* @param[out] ca_file Location of the CA certificate file used to verify server certificates.
* Can be NULL.
* @param[out] ca_dir Location of the CA certificates directory used to verify the server certificates.
* Can be NULL.
*/
void nc_client_tls_get_trusted_ca_paths(const char **ca_file, const char **ca_dir);
/**
* @brief Set client Certificate Revocation List paths.
*
* @param[in] crl_file Location of the CRL certificate file used to check for revocated certificates.
* @param[in] crl_dir Location of the CRL certificate directory used to check for revocated certificates.
* @return 0 on success, -1 on error.
*/
int nc_client_tls_set_crl_paths(const char *crl_file, const char *crl_dir);
/**
* @brief Get client Certificate Revocation List paths.
*
* @param[out] crl_file Location of the CRL certificate file used to check for revocated certificates.
* @param[out] crl_dir Location of the CRL certificate directory used to check for revocated certificates.
*/
void nc_client_tls_get_crl_paths(const char **crl_file, const char **crl_dir);
/**
* @brief Connect to the NETCONF server using TLS transport (via libssl)
*
* TLS session is created with the certificates set using nc_client_tls_* functions, which must be called beforehand!
* If the caller needs to use specific TLS session properties, they are supposed to use nc_connect_libssl().
*
* @param[in] host Hostname or address (both Ipv4 and IPv6 are accepted) of the target server.
* 'localhost' is used by default if NULL is specified.
* @param[in] port Port number of the target server. Default value 6513 is used if 0 is specified.
* @param[in] ctx Optional parameter. If set, provides strict YANG context for the session
* (ignoring what is actually supported by the server side). If not set,
* YANG context is created for the session using \<get-schema\> (if supported
* by the server side) or/and by searching for YANG schemas in the searchpath
* (see nc_client_schema_searchpath()). In every case except not providing context
* to connect to a server supporting \<get-schema\> it is possible that
* the session context will not include all the models supported by the server.
* @return Created NETCONF session object or NULL on error.
*/
struct nc_session *nc_connect_tls(const char *host, uint16_t port, struct ly_ctx *ctx);
/**
* @brief Connect to the NETCONF server using the provided TLS (libssl) session.
*
* The TLS session supplied is expected to be fully connected and authenticated!
*
* @param[in] tls libssl structure representing the TLS session object.
* @param[in] ctx Optional parameter. If set, provides strict YANG context for the session
* (ignoring what is actually supported by the server side). If not set,
* YANG context is created for the session using \<get-schema\> (if supported
* by the server side) or/and by searching for YANG schemas in the searchpath
* (see nc_client_schema_searchpath()). In every case except not providing context
* to connect to a server supporting \<get-schema\> it is possible that
* the session context will not include all the models supported by the server.
* @return Created NETCONF session object or NULL on error.
*/
struct nc_session *nc_connect_libssl(SSL *tls, struct ly_ctx *ctx);
#endif /* NC_ENABLED_TLS */
/**
* @brief Get session capabilities.
*
* @param[in] session Session to get the information from.
* @return Session capabilities.
*/
const char **nc_session_get_cpblts(const struct nc_session *session);
/**
* @brief Check capability presence in a session.
*
* @param[in] session Session to check.
* @param[in] capab Capability to look for, capability with any additional suffix will match.
* @return Matching capability, NULL if none found.
*/
const char *nc_session_cpblt(const struct nc_session *session, const char *capab);
/**
* @brief Check whether the session has a notification thread running.
*
* @param[in] session Session to check.
* @return 1 if notfication thread is running, 0 otherwise.
*/
int nc_session_ntf_thread_running(const struct nc_session *session);
/**
* @brief Receive NETCONF RPC reply.
*
* Be careful, normally there is a whole RPC reply (output) of an RPC in the \p reply.
* However, if a reply to \<get\> or \<get-config\> RPC is received, the \p reply is
* actually the configuration (with either state data or not). This means, for example,
* that the reply data in these cases should not be validated with #LYD_OPT_RPCREPLY,
* but #LYD_OPT_GET and #LYD_OPT_GETCONFIG, respectively.
*
* @param[in] session NETCONF session from which the function gets data. It must be the
* client side session object.
* @param[in] rpc Original RPC this should be the reply to.
* @param[in] msgid Expected message ID of the reply.
* @param[in] timeout Timeout for reading in milliseconds. Use negative value for infinite
* waiting and 0 for immediate return if data are not available on the wire.
* @param[in] parseroptions libyang parseroptions flags, do not set the data type, it is set
* internally. LYD_OPT_DESTRUCT and LYD_OPT_NOSIBLINGS is ignored.
* @param[out] reply Resulting object of NETCONF RPC reply.
* @return #NC_MSG_REPLY for success,
* #NC_MSG_WOULDBLOCK if \p timeout has elapsed,
* #NC_MSG_ERROR if reading has failed,
* #NC_MSG_NOTIF if a notification was read instead (call this function again to get the reply), and
* #NC_MSG_REPLY_ERR_MSGID if a reply with missing or wrong message-id was received.
*/
NC_MSG_TYPE nc_recv_reply(struct nc_session *session, struct nc_rpc *rpc, uint64_t msgid, int timeout,
int parseroptions, struct nc_reply **reply);
/**
* @brief Receive NETCONF Notification.
*
* @param[in] session NETCONF session from which the function gets data. It must be the
* client side session object.
* @param[in] timeout Timeout for reading in milliseconds. Use negative value for infinite
* waiting and 0 for immediate return if data are not available on the wire.
* @param[out] notif Resulting object of NETCONF Notification.
* @return #NC_MSG_NOTIF for success,
* #NC_MSG_WOULDBLOCK if \p timeout has elapsed,
* #NC_MSG_ERROR if reading has failed, and
* #NC_MSG_REPLY if a reply was read instead (call this function again to get a notification).
*/
NC_MSG_TYPE nc_recv_notif(struct nc_session* session, int timeout, struct nc_notif **notif);
/**
* @brief Receive NETCONF Notifications in a separate thread until the session is terminated
* or \<notificationComplete\> is received.
*
* @param[in] session Netconf session to read notifications from.
* @param[in] notif_clb Function that is called for every received notification (including
* \<notificationComplete\>). Parameters are the session the notification was received on
* and the notification itself.
* @return 0 if the thread was successfully created, -1 on error.
*/
int nc_recv_notif_dispatch(struct nc_session *session,
void (*notif_clb)(struct nc_session *session, const struct nc_notif *notif));
/**
* @brief Send NETCONF RPC message via the session.
*
* @param[in] session NETCONF session where the RPC will be written.
* @param[in] rpc NETCOFN RPC object to send via specified session. Object can be created by
* nc_rpc_lock(), nc_rpc_unlock() and nc_rpc_generic() functions.
* @param[in] timeout Timeout for writing in milliseconds. Use negative value for infinite
* waiting and 0 for return if data cannot be sent immediately.
* @param[out] msgid If RPC was successfully sent, this is it's message ID.
* @return #NC_MSG_RPC on success,
* #NC_MSG_WOULDBLOCK in case of a busy session, and
* #NC_MSG_ERROR on error.
*/
NC_MSG_TYPE nc_send_rpc(struct nc_session *session, struct nc_rpc *rpc, int timeout, uint64_t *msgid);
#endif /* NC_SESSION_CLIENT_H_ */