examples/server.c - github/CESNET/libnetconf2 - Gitiles

 /**
  * @file server.c
  * @author Roman Janota <xjanot04@fit.vutbr.cz>
  * @brief libnetconf2 server example
  *
  * @copyright
  * Copyright (c) 2022 CESNET, z.s.p.o.
  *
  * This source code is licensed under BSD 3-Clause License (the "License").
  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *     https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
  */

 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 #include "example.h"

 #include <assert.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>

 #include <libyang/libyang.h>

 #include "log.h"
 #include "messages_server.h"
 #include "netconf.h"
 #include "server_config.h"
 #include "session_server.h"
 #include "session_server_ch.h"

 volatile int exit_application = 0;
 struct lyd_node *tree;

 static void
 sigint_handler(int signum)
 {
     (void) signum;
     /* notify the main loop if we should exit */
     exit_application = 1;
 }

 static struct nc_server_reply *
 get_rpc(struct lyd_node *rpc, struct nc_session *session)
 {
     const struct ly_ctx *ctx;
     const char *xpath;
     struct lyd_node *root = NULL, *root2 = NULL, *duplicate = NULL;
     struct lyd_node *filter, *err;
     struct lyd_meta *m, *type = NULL, *select = NULL;
     struct ly_set *set = NULL;
     LY_ERR ret;

     ctx = nc_session_get_ctx(session);

     /* load the ietf-yang-library data of the session, which represent this server's state data */
     if (ly_ctx_get_yanglib_data(ctx, &root, "%u", ly_ctx_get_change_count(ctx))) {
         err = nc_err(ctx, NC_ERR_OP_FAILED, NC_ERR_TYPE_APP);
         goto error;
     }

     /* search for the optional filter in the RPC */
     ret = lyd_find_path(rpc, "filter", 0, &filter);
     if (ret && (ret != LY_ENOTFOUND)) {
         err = nc_err(ctx, NC_ERR_OP_FAILED, NC_ERR_TYPE_APP);
         goto error;
     }

     if (filter) {
         /* look for the expected filter attributes type and select */
         LY_LIST_FOR(filter->meta, m) {
             if (!strcmp(m->name, "type")) {
                 type = m;
             }
             if (!strcmp(m->name, "select")) {
                 select = m;
             }
         }

         /* only XPath filter is supported */
         if (!type || strcmp(lyd_get_meta_value(type), "xpath") || !select) {
             err = nc_err(ctx, NC_ERR_OP_NOT_SUPPORTED, NC_ERR_TYPE_APP);
             goto error;
         }
         xpath = lyd_get_meta_value(select);

         /* find all the subtrees matching the filter */
         if (lyd_find_xpath(root, xpath, &set)) {
             err = nc_err(ctx, NC_ERR_OP_FAILED, NC_ERR_TYPE_APP);
             goto error;
         }

         root2 = NULL;
         for (uint32_t i = 0; i < set->count; i++) {
             /* create a copy of the subtree with its parent nodes */
             if (lyd_dup_single(set->dnodes[i], NULL, LYD_DUP_RECURSIVE | LYD_DUP_WITH_PARENTS, &duplicate)) {
                 err = nc_err(ctx, NC_ERR_OP_FAILED, NC_ERR_TYPE_APP);
                 goto error;
             }

             /* merge another top-level filtered subtree into the result */
             while (duplicate->parent) {
                 duplicate = lyd_parent(duplicate);
             }
             if (lyd_merge_tree(&root2, duplicate, LYD_MERGE_DESTRUCT)) {
                 err = nc_err(ctx, NC_ERR_OP_FAILED, NC_ERR_TYPE_APP);
                 goto error;
             }
             duplicate = NULL;
         }

         /* replace the original full data with only the filtered data */
         lyd_free_siblings(root);
         root = root2;
         root2 = NULL;
     }

     /* duplicate the rpc node without its input nodes so the output nodes can be appended */
     if (lyd_dup_single(rpc, NULL, 0, &duplicate)) {
         err = nc_err(ctx, NC_ERR_OP_FAILED, NC_ERR_TYPE_APP);
         goto error;
     }

     /* create the get RPC anyxml "data" output node with the requested data */
     if (lyd_new_any(duplicate, NULL, "data", root, 1, LYD_ANYDATA_DATATREE, 1, NULL)) {
         err = nc_err(ctx, NC_ERR_OP_FAILED, NC_ERR_TYPE_APP);
         goto error;
     }

     ly_set_free(set, NULL);

     /* send data reply with the RPC output data */
     return nc_server_reply_data(duplicate, NC_WD_UNKNOWN, NC_PARAMTYPE_FREE);

 error:
     ly_set_free(set, NULL);
     lyd_free_siblings(root);
     lyd_free_siblings(duplicate);
     lyd_free_siblings(root2);

     /* send error reply with the specific NETCONF error */
     return nc_server_reply_err(err);
 }

 static struct nc_server_reply *
 glob_rpc(struct lyd_node *rpc, struct nc_session *session)
 {
     struct lyd_node *iter;
     struct lyd_meta *m;

     printf("Received RPC:\n");

     /* iterate over all the nodes in the RPC */
     LYD_TREE_DFS_BEGIN(rpc, iter) {
         /* if the node has a value, then print its name and value */
         if (iter->schema->nodetype & (LYD_NODE_TERM | LYD_NODE_ANY)) {
             printf("  %s = \"%s\"\n", LYD_NAME(iter), lyd_get_value(iter));
             /* then iterate through all the metadata, which may include the XPath filter */
             LY_LIST_FOR(iter->meta, m) {
                 printf("    %s = \"%s\"\n", m->name, lyd_get_meta_value(m));
             }
             /* else print just the name */
         } else if (iter->schema->nodetype == LYS_RPC) {
             printf("  %s\n", LYD_NAME(iter));
         }

         LYD_TREE_DFS_END(rpc, iter);
     }

     /* if close-session RPC is received, then call library's default function to properly close the session */
     if (!strcmp(LYD_NAME(rpc), "close-session") && !strcmp(lyd_owner_module(rpc)->name, "ietf-netconf")) {
         return nc_clb_default_close_session(rpc, session);
     }

     /* if get-schema RPC is received, then use the library implementation of this RPC */
     if (!strcmp(LYD_NAME(rpc), "get-schema") && !strcmp(lyd_owner_module(rpc)->name, "ietf-netconf-monitoring")) {
         return nc_clb_default_get_schema(rpc, session);
     }

     if (!strcmp(LYD_NAME(rpc), "get") && !strcmp(lyd_owner_module(rpc)->name, "ietf-netconf")) {
         return get_rpc(rpc, session);
     }

     /* return an okay reply to every other RPC */
     return nc_server_reply_ok();
 }

 static void
 help_print()
 {
     printf("Example usage:\n"
             "    server -u ./unix_socket\n"
             "\n"
             "    Available options:\n"
             "    -h, --help\t     \tPrint usage help.\n"
             "    -u, --unix\t<path>\tCreate a UNIX socket at the place specified by <path>.\n"
             "    -s, --ssh\t<path>\tCreate a SSH server with the host SSH key located at <path>.\n\n");
 }

 static int
 init(struct ly_ctx **context, struct nc_pollsession **ps, const char *path, NC_TRANSPORT_IMPL server_type)
 {
     int rc = 0;
     const char *hostkey_path = TESTS_DIR "/data/server.key";
     struct lyd_node *config = NULL;

     if (path) {
         /* if a path is supplied, then use it */
         hostkey_path = path;
     }

     if (server_type == NC_TI_UNIX) {
         ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Only support SSH for now.\n");
     }

     /* create a libyang context that will determine which YANG modules will be supported by the server */
     rc = ly_ctx_new(MODULES_DIR, 0, context);
     if (rc) {
         ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Error while creating a new context.\n");
     }

     /* implement the base NETCONF modules */
     rc = nc_server_init_ctx(context);
     if (rc) {
         ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Error while initializing context.\n");
     }

     /* load all required modules for configuration, so the configuration of the server can be done */
     rc = nc_server_config_load_modules(context);
     if (rc) {
         ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Error loading modules required for configuration of the server.\n");
     }

     /* this is where the YANG configuration data gets generated,
      * start by creating hostkey configuration data */
     rc = nc_server_config_new_ssh_hostkey(*context, "endpt", "hostkey", hostkey_path, NULL, &config);
     if (rc) {
         ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Error creating new hostkey configuration data.\n");
     }

     /* create address and port configuration data */
     rc = nc_server_config_new_address_port(*context, "endpt", NC_TI_LIBSSH, SSH_ADDRESS, SSH_PORT, &config);
     if (rc) {
         ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Error creating new address and port configuration data.\n");
     }

     /* create client authentication configuration data */
     rc = nc_server_config_new_ssh_client_auth_password(*context, "endpt", SSH_USERNAME, SSH_PASSWORD, &config);
     if (rc) {
         ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Error creating client authentication configuration data.\n");
     }

     /* apply the created configuration data */
     rc = nc_server_config_setup_diff(config);
     if (rc) {
         ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Application of configuration data failed.\n");
     }

     /* initialize the server */
     if (nc_server_init()) {
         ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Error occurred while initializing the server.\n");
     }

     /* create a new poll session structure, which is used for polling RPCs sent by clients */
     *ps = nc_ps_new();
     if (!*ps) {
         ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Couldn't create a poll session\n");
     }

     /* set the global RPC callback, which is called every time a new RPC is received */
     nc_set_global_rpc_clb(glob_rpc);

     /* upon receiving SIGINT the handler will notify the program that is should terminate */
     signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);

 cleanup:
     lyd_free_all(config);
     return rc;
 }

 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     int r, opt, no_new_sessions, rc = 0;
     struct ly_ctx *context = NULL;
     struct nc_session *session, *new_session;
     struct nc_pollsession *ps = NULL;
     const char *unix_socket_path = NULL, *hostkey_path = NULL;

     struct option options[] = {
         {"help",    no_argument,        NULL, 'h'},
         {"unix",    required_argument,  NULL, 'u'},
         {"ssh",     required_argument,  NULL, 's'},
         {"debug",   no_argument,        NULL, 'd'},
         {NULL,      0,                  NULL,  0}
     };

     if (argc == 1) {
         help_print();
         goto cleanup;
     }

     opterr = 0;

     while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":s:hu:d", options, NULL)) != -1) {
         switch (opt) {
         case 'h':
             help_print();
             goto cleanup;

         case 'u':
             unix_socket_path = optarg;
             if (init(&context, &ps, unix_socket_path, NC_TI_UNIX)) {
                 ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Failed to initialize a UNIX socket\n");
             }
             printf("Using UNIX socket!\n");
             break;

         case 's':
             hostkey_path = optarg;
             if (init(&context, &ps, hostkey_path, NC_TI_LIBSSH)) {
                 ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Failed to initialize a SSH server\n");
                 goto cleanup;
             }
             printf("Using SSH!\n");
             break;

         case 'd':
             nc_verbosity(NC_VERB_DEBUG);
             break;

         case ':':
             if (optopt == 's') {
                 if (init(&context, &ps, NULL, NC_TI_LIBSSH)) {
                     ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Failed to initialize a SSH server\n");
                     goto cleanup;
                 }
                 printf("Using SSH!\n");
                 break;
             } else {
                 ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Invalid option or missing argument\n");
             }

         default:
             ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Invalid option or missing argument\n");
         }
     }

     while (!exit_application) {
         no_new_sessions = 0;

         /* try to accept new NETCONF sessions on all configured endpoints */
         r = nc_accept(0, context, &session);

         switch (r) {

         /* session accepted and its hello message received */
         case NC_MSG_HELLO:
             printf("Connection established\n");

             /* add the new session to the poll structure */
             if (nc_ps_add_session(ps, session)) {
                 ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Couldn't add session to poll\n");
             }
             break;

         /* there were no new sessions */
         case NC_MSG_WOULDBLOCK:
             no_new_sessions = 1;
             break;

         /* session accepted, but its hello message was invalid */
         case NC_MSG_BAD_HELLO:
             printf("Parsing client hello message error.\n");
             break;

         /* something else went wrong */
         case NC_MSG_ERROR:
             /* accepting a session failed, but the server should continue handling RPCs on established sessions */
             printf("Error while accepting a hello message.\n");
             rc = 1;
             break;
         }

         /* poll all the sessions in the structure and process a single event on a session which is then returned,
          * in case it is a new RPC then the global RPC callback is also called */
         r = nc_ps_poll(ps, 0, &new_session);

         /* a fatal error occurred */
         if (r & NC_PSPOLL_ERROR) {
             ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Error polling RPCs\n");
         }

         /* a session was terminated, so remove it from the ps structure and free it */
         if (r & NC_PSPOLL_SESSION_TERM) {
             r = nc_ps_del_session(ps, new_session);
             assert(!r);
             nc_session_free(new_session, NULL);
         }

         /* there were no new sessions and no new events on any established sessions,
          * prevent active waiting by sleeping for a short period of time */
         if (no_new_sessions && (r & (NC_PSPOLL_TIMEOUT | NC_PSPOLL_NOSESSIONS))) {
             usleep(BACKOFF_TIMEOUT_USECS);
         }

         /* other set bits of the return value of nc_ps_poll() are not interesting in this example */
     }

 cleanup:
     /* free all the remaining sessions in the ps structure before destroying the context */
     if (ps) {
         nc_ps_clear(ps, 1, NULL);
     }
     nc_ps_free(ps);
     nc_server_destroy();
     lyd_free_all(tree);
     ly_ctx_destroy(context);
     return rc;
 }
	/**
	* @file server.c
	* @author Roman Janota <xjanot04@fit.vutbr.cz>
	* @brief libnetconf2 server example
	*
	* @copyright
	* Copyright (c) 2022 CESNET, z.s.p.o.
	*
	* This source code is licensed under BSD 3-Clause License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
	*/

	#define _GNU_SOURCE
	#include "example.h"

	#include <assert.h>
	#include <getopt.h>
	#include <signal.h>
	#include <stdint.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <unistd.h>

	#include <libyang/libyang.h>

	#include "log.h"
	#include "messages_server.h"
	#include "netconf.h"
	#include "server_config.h"
	#include "session_server.h"
	#include "session_server_ch.h"

	volatile int exit_application = 0;
	struct lyd_node *tree;

	static void
	sigint_handler(int signum)
	{
	(void) signum;
	/* notify the main loop if we should exit */
	exit_application = 1;
	}

	static struct nc_server_reply *
	get_rpc(struct lyd_node rpc, struct nc_session session)
	{
	const struct ly_ctx *ctx;
	const char *xpath;
	struct lyd_node root = NULL, root2 = NULL, *duplicate = NULL;
	struct lyd_node filter, err;
	struct lyd_meta m, type = NULL, *select = NULL;
	struct ly_set *set = NULL;
	LY_ERR ret;

	ctx = nc_session_get_ctx(session);

	/* load the ietf-yang-library data of the session, which represent this server's state data */
	if (ly_ctx_get_yanglib_data(ctx, &root, "%u", ly_ctx_get_change_count(ctx))) {
	err = nc_err(ctx, NC_ERR_OP_FAILED, NC_ERR_TYPE_APP);
	goto error;
	}

	/* search for the optional filter in the RPC */
	ret = lyd_find_path(rpc, "filter", 0, &filter);
	if (ret && (ret != LY_ENOTFOUND)) {
	err = nc_err(ctx, NC_ERR_OP_FAILED, NC_ERR_TYPE_APP);
	goto error;
	}

	if (filter) {
	/* look for the expected filter attributes type and select */
	LY_LIST_FOR(filter->meta, m) {
	if (!strcmp(m->name, "type")) {
	type = m;
	}
	if (!strcmp(m->name, "select")) {
	select = m;
	}
	}

	/* only XPath filter is supported */
	if (!type \|\| strcmp(lyd_get_meta_value(type), "xpath") \|\| !select) {
	err = nc_err(ctx, NC_ERR_OP_NOT_SUPPORTED, NC_ERR_TYPE_APP);
	goto error;
	}
	xpath = lyd_get_meta_value(select);

	/* find all the subtrees matching the filter */
	if (lyd_find_xpath(root, xpath, &set)) {
	err = nc_err(ctx, NC_ERR_OP_FAILED, NC_ERR_TYPE_APP);
	goto error;
	}

	root2 = NULL;
	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < set->count; i++) {
	/* create a copy of the subtree with its parent nodes */
	if (lyd_dup_single(set->dnodes[i], NULL, LYD_DUP_RECURSIVE \| LYD_DUP_WITH_PARENTS, &duplicate)) {
	err = nc_err(ctx, NC_ERR_OP_FAILED, NC_ERR_TYPE_APP);
	goto error;
	}

	/* merge another top-level filtered subtree into the result */
	while (duplicate->parent) {
	duplicate = lyd_parent(duplicate);
	}
	if (lyd_merge_tree(&root2, duplicate, LYD_MERGE_DESTRUCT)) {
	err = nc_err(ctx, NC_ERR_OP_FAILED, NC_ERR_TYPE_APP);
	goto error;
	}
	duplicate = NULL;
	}

	/* replace the original full data with only the filtered data */
	lyd_free_siblings(root);
	root = root2;
	root2 = NULL;
	}

	/* duplicate the rpc node without its input nodes so the output nodes can be appended */
	if (lyd_dup_single(rpc, NULL, 0, &duplicate)) {
	err = nc_err(ctx, NC_ERR_OP_FAILED, NC_ERR_TYPE_APP);
	goto error;
	}

	/* create the get RPC anyxml "data" output node with the requested data */
	if (lyd_new_any(duplicate, NULL, "data", root, 1, LYD_ANYDATA_DATATREE, 1, NULL)) {
	err = nc_err(ctx, NC_ERR_OP_FAILED, NC_ERR_TYPE_APP);
	goto error;
	}

	ly_set_free(set, NULL);

	/* send data reply with the RPC output data */
	return nc_server_reply_data(duplicate, NC_WD_UNKNOWN, NC_PARAMTYPE_FREE);

	error:
	ly_set_free(set, NULL);
	lyd_free_siblings(root);
	lyd_free_siblings(duplicate);
	lyd_free_siblings(root2);

	/* send error reply with the specific NETCONF error */
	return nc_server_reply_err(err);
	}

	static struct nc_server_reply *
	glob_rpc(struct lyd_node rpc, struct nc_session session)
	{
	struct lyd_node *iter;
	struct lyd_meta *m;

	printf("Received RPC:\n");

	/* iterate over all the nodes in the RPC */
	LYD_TREE_DFS_BEGIN(rpc, iter) {
	/* if the node has a value, then print its name and value */
	if (iter->schema->nodetype & (LYD_NODE_TERM \| LYD_NODE_ANY)) {
	printf(" %s = \"%s\"\n", LYD_NAME(iter), lyd_get_value(iter));
	/* then iterate through all the metadata, which may include the XPath filter */
	LY_LIST_FOR(iter->meta, m) {
	printf(" %s = \"%s\"\n", m->name, lyd_get_meta_value(m));
	}
	/* else print just the name */
	} else if (iter->schema->nodetype == LYS_RPC) {
	printf(" %s\n", LYD_NAME(iter));
	}

	LYD_TREE_DFS_END(rpc, iter);
	}

	/* if close-session RPC is received, then call library's default function to properly close the session */
	if (!strcmp(LYD_NAME(rpc), "close-session") && !strcmp(lyd_owner_module(rpc)->name, "ietf-netconf")) {
	return nc_clb_default_close_session(rpc, session);
	}

	/* if get-schema RPC is received, then use the library implementation of this RPC */
	if (!strcmp(LYD_NAME(rpc), "get-schema") && !strcmp(lyd_owner_module(rpc)->name, "ietf-netconf-monitoring")) {
	return nc_clb_default_get_schema(rpc, session);
	}

	if (!strcmp(LYD_NAME(rpc), "get") && !strcmp(lyd_owner_module(rpc)->name, "ietf-netconf")) {
	return get_rpc(rpc, session);
	}

	/* return an okay reply to every other RPC */
	return nc_server_reply_ok();
	}

	static void
	help_print()
	{
	printf("Example usage:\n"
	" server -u ./unix_socket\n"
	"\n"
	" Available options:\n"
	" -h, --help\t \tPrint usage help.\n"
	" -u, --unix\t<path>\tCreate a UNIX socket at the place specified by <path>.\n"
	" -s, --ssh\t<path>\tCreate a SSH server with the host SSH key located at <path>.\n\n");
	}

	static int
	init(struct ly_ctx context, struct nc_pollsession ps, const char *path, NC_TRANSPORT_IMPL server_type)
	{
	int rc = 0;
	const char *hostkey_path = TESTS_DIR "/data/server.key";
	struct lyd_node *config = NULL;

	if (path) {
	/* if a path is supplied, then use it */
	hostkey_path = path;
	}

	if (server_type == NC_TI_UNIX) {
	ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Only support SSH for now.\n");
	}

	/* create a libyang context that will determine which YANG modules will be supported by the server */
	rc = ly_ctx_new(MODULES_DIR, 0, context);
	if (rc) {
	ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Error while creating a new context.\n");
	}

	/* implement the base NETCONF modules */
	rc = nc_server_init_ctx(context);
	if (rc) {
	ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Error while initializing context.\n");
	}

	/* load all required modules for configuration, so the configuration of the server can be done */
	rc = nc_server_config_load_modules(context);
	if (rc) {
	ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Error loading modules required for configuration of the server.\n");
	}

	/* this is where the YANG configuration data gets generated,
	* start by creating hostkey configuration data */
	rc = nc_server_config_new_ssh_hostkey(*context, "endpt", "hostkey", hostkey_path, NULL, &config);
	if (rc) {
	ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Error creating new hostkey configuration data.\n");
	}

	/* create address and port configuration data */
	rc = nc_server_config_new_address_port(*context, "endpt", NC_TI_LIBSSH, SSH_ADDRESS, SSH_PORT, &config);
	if (rc) {
	ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Error creating new address and port configuration data.\n");
	}

	/* create client authentication configuration data */
	rc = nc_server_config_new_ssh_client_auth_password(*context, "endpt", SSH_USERNAME, SSH_PASSWORD, &config);
	if (rc) {
	ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Error creating client authentication configuration data.\n");
	}

	/* apply the created configuration data */
	rc = nc_server_config_setup_diff(config);
	if (rc) {
	ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Application of configuration data failed.\n");
	}

	/* initialize the server */
	if (nc_server_init()) {
	ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Error occurred while initializing the server.\n");
	}

	/* create a new poll session structure, which is used for polling RPCs sent by clients */
	*ps = nc_ps_new();
	if (!*ps) {
	ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Couldn't create a poll session\n");
	}

	/* set the global RPC callback, which is called every time a new RPC is received */
	nc_set_global_rpc_clb(glob_rpc);

	/* upon receiving SIGINT the handler will notify the program that is should terminate */
	signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);

	cleanup:
	lyd_free_all(config);
	return rc;
	}

	int
	main(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	int r, opt, no_new_sessions, rc = 0;
	struct ly_ctx *context = NULL;
	struct nc_session session, new_session;
	struct nc_pollsession *ps = NULL;
	const char unix_socket_path = NULL, hostkey_path = NULL;

	struct option options[] = {
	{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
	{"unix", required_argument, NULL, 'u'},
	{"ssh", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
	{"debug", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
	{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
	};

	if (argc == 1) {
	help_print();
	goto cleanup;
	}

	opterr = 0;

	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":s:hu:d", options, NULL)) != -1) {
	switch (opt) {
	case 'h':
	help_print();
	goto cleanup;

	case 'u':
	unix_socket_path = optarg;
	if (init(&context, &ps, unix_socket_path, NC_TI_UNIX)) {
	ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Failed to initialize a UNIX socket\n");
	}
	printf("Using UNIX socket!\n");
	break;

	case 's':
	hostkey_path = optarg;
	if (init(&context, &ps, hostkey_path, NC_TI_LIBSSH)) {
	ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Failed to initialize a SSH server\n");
	goto cleanup;
	}
	printf("Using SSH!\n");
	break;

	case 'd':
	nc_verbosity(NC_VERB_DEBUG);
	break;

	case ':':
	if (optopt == 's') {
	if (init(&context, &ps, NULL, NC_TI_LIBSSH)) {
	ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Failed to initialize a SSH server\n");
	goto cleanup;
	}
	printf("Using SSH!\n");
	break;
	} else {
	ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Invalid option or missing argument\n");
	}

	default:
	ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Invalid option or missing argument\n");
	}
	}

	while (!exit_application) {
	no_new_sessions = 0;

	/* try to accept new NETCONF sessions on all configured endpoints */
	r = nc_accept(0, context, &session);

	switch (r) {

	/* session accepted and its hello message received */
	case NC_MSG_HELLO:
	printf("Connection established\n");

	/* add the new session to the poll structure */
	if (nc_ps_add_session(ps, session)) {
	ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Couldn't add session to poll\n");
	}
	break;

	/* there were no new sessions */
	case NC_MSG_WOULDBLOCK:
	no_new_sessions = 1;
	break;

	/* session accepted, but its hello message was invalid */
	case NC_MSG_BAD_HELLO:
	printf("Parsing client hello message error.\n");
	break;

	/* something else went wrong */
	case NC_MSG_ERROR:
	/* accepting a session failed, but the server should continue handling RPCs on established sessions */
	printf("Error while accepting a hello message.\n");
	rc = 1;
	break;
	}

	/* poll all the sessions in the structure and process a single event on a session which is then returned,
	* in case it is a new RPC then the global RPC callback is also called */
	r = nc_ps_poll(ps, 0, &new_session);

	/* a fatal error occurred */
	if (r & NC_PSPOLL_ERROR) {
	ERR_MSG_CLEANUP("Error polling RPCs\n");
	}

	/* a session was terminated, so remove it from the ps structure and free it */
	if (r & NC_PSPOLL_SESSION_TERM) {
	r = nc_ps_del_session(ps, new_session);
	assert(!r);
	nc_session_free(new_session, NULL);
	}

	/* there were no new sessions and no new events on any established sessions,
	* prevent active waiting by sleeping for a short period of time */
	if (no_new_sessions && (r & (NC_PSPOLL_TIMEOUT \| NC_PSPOLL_NOSESSIONS))) {
	usleep(BACKOFF_TIMEOUT_USECS);
	}

	/* other set bits of the return value of nc_ps_poll() are not interesting in this example */
	}

	cleanup:
	/* free all the remaining sessions in the ps structure before destroying the context */
	if (ps) {
	nc_ps_clear(ps, 1, NULL);
	}
	nc_ps_free(ps);
	nc_server_destroy();
	lyd_free_all(tree);
	ly_ctx_destroy(context);
	return rc;
	}