src/yang_schema.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2018 CESNET, https://photonics.cesnet.cz/
 * Copyright (C) 2018 FIT CVUT, https://fit.cvut.cz/
 *
 * Written by Václav Kubernát <kubervac@fit.cvut.cz>
 *
*/

#include <libyang/Libyang.hpp>
#include <libyang/Tree_Data.hpp>
#include <libyang/Tree_Schema.hpp>
#include <string_view>
#include "UniqueResource.hpp"
#include "utils.hpp"
#include "yang_schema.hpp"

class YangLoadError : public std::runtime_error {
public:
    using std::runtime_error::runtime_error;
    ~YangLoadError() override = default;
};

class UnsupportedYangTypeException : public std::runtime_error {
public:
    using std::runtime_error::runtime_error;
    ~UnsupportedYangTypeException() override = default;
};

class InvalidSchemaQueryException : public std::runtime_error {
public:
    using std::runtime_error::runtime_error;
    ~InvalidSchemaQueryException() override = default;
};

template <typename T>
std::string pathToYangAbsSchemPath(const T& path)
{
    std::string res = "/";
    std::string currentModule;

    for (const auto& it : path.m_nodes) {
        const auto name = nodeToSchemaString(it);

        if (it.m_suffix.type() == typeid(module_)) {
            currentModule = name;
            continue;
        } else {
            res += currentModule + ":";
            res += name + "/";
        }
    }

    return res;
}

YangSchema::YangSchema()
    : m_context(std::make_shared<libyang::Context>(nullptr, LY_CTX_DISABLE_SEARCHDIRS | LY_CTX_DISABLE_SEARCHDIR_CWD))
{
}

YangSchema::YangSchema(std::shared_ptr<libyang::Context> lyCtx)
    : m_context(lyCtx)
{

}

YangSchema::~YangSchema() = default;

void YangSchema::addSchemaString(const char* schema)
{
    if (!m_context->parse_module_mem(schema, LYS_IN_YANG)) {
        throw YangLoadError("Couldn't load schema");
    }
}

void YangSchema::addSchemaDirectory(const char* directoryName)
{
    if (m_context->set_searchdir(directoryName)) {
        throw YangLoadError("Couldn't add schema search directory");
    }
}

void YangSchema::addSchemaFile(const char* filename)
{
    if (!m_context->parse_module_path(filename, LYS_IN_YANG)) {
        throw YangLoadError("Couldn't load schema");
    }
}

bool YangSchema::isModule(const std::string& name) const
{
    const auto set = modules();
    return set.find(name) != set.end();
}

bool YangSchema::leafEnumHasValue(const schemaPath_& location, const ModuleNodePair& node, const std::string& value) const
{
    auto enums = enumValues(location, node);

    return std::any_of(enums.begin(), enums.end(), [=](const auto& x) { return x == value; });
}

const std::set<std::string> YangSchema::enumValues(const schemaPath_& location, const ModuleNodePair& node) const
{
    if (!isLeaf(location, node) || leafType(location, node) != yang::LeafDataTypes::Enum)
        return {};

    libyang::Schema_Node_Leaf leaf(getSchemaNode(location, node));
    auto type = leaf.type();
    auto enm = type->info()->enums()->enm();
    // The enum can be a derived type and enm() only returns values,
    // if that specific typedef changed the possible values. So we go
    // up the hierarchy until we find a typedef that defined these values.
    while (enm.empty()) {
        type = type->der()->type();
        enm = type->info()->enums()->enm();
    }

    std::vector<libyang::S_Type_Enum> enabled;
    std::copy_if(enm.begin(), enm.end(), std::back_inserter(enabled), [](const libyang::S_Type_Enum& it) {
        auto iffeatures = it->iffeature();
        return std::all_of(iffeatures.begin(), iffeatures.end(), [](auto it) { return it->value(); });
    });

    std::set<std::string> enumSet;
    std::transform(enabled.begin(), enabled.end(), std::inserter(enumSet, enumSet.end()), [](auto it) { return it->name(); });
    return enumSet;
}

const std::set<std::string> YangSchema::validIdentities(const schemaPath_& location, const ModuleNodePair& node, const Prefixes prefixes) const
{
    if (!isLeaf(location, node) || leafType(location, node) != yang::LeafDataTypes::IdentityRef)
        return {};

    std::set<std::string> identSet;

    auto topLevelModule = location.m_nodes.empty() ? node.first.get() : location.m_nodes.front().m_prefix.get().m_name;
    auto insertToSet = [&identSet, prefixes, topLevelModule](auto module, auto name) {
        std::string stringIdent;
        if (prefixes == Prefixes::Always || topLevelModule != module) {
            stringIdent += module;
            stringIdent += ":";
        }
        stringIdent += name;
        identSet.emplace(stringIdent);
    };

    auto leaf = std::make_shared<libyang::Schema_Node_Leaf>(getSchemaNode(location, node));
    auto info = leaf->type()->info();
    for (auto base : info->ident()->ref()) { // Iterate over all bases
        insertToSet(base->module()->name(), base->name());
        // Iterate over derived identities (this is recursive!)
        for (auto derived : base->der()->schema()) {
            insertToSet(derived->module()->name(), derived->name());
        }
    }

    return identSet;
}

bool YangSchema::leafIdentityIsValid(const schemaPath_& location, const ModuleNodePair& node, const ModuleValuePair& value) const
{
    auto identities = validIdentities(location, node, Prefixes::Always);

    auto topLevelModule = location.m_nodes.empty() ? node.first.get() : location.m_nodes.front().m_prefix.get().m_name;
    auto identModule = value.first ? value.first.value() : topLevelModule;
    return std::any_of(identities.begin(), identities.end(), [toFind = identModule + ":" + value.second](const auto& x) { return x == toFind; });
}

bool YangSchema::listHasKey(const schemaPath_& location, const ModuleNodePair& node, const std::string& key) const
{
    if (!isList(location, node))
        return false;
    const auto keys = listKeys(location, node);
    return keys.find(key) != keys.end();
}

bool YangSchema::leafIsKey(const std::string& leafPath) const
{
    auto node = getSchemaNode(leafPath);
    if (!node || node->nodetype() != LYS_LEAF)
        return false;

    return libyang::Schema_Node_Leaf{node}.is_key().get();
}

libyang::S_Schema_Node YangSchema::impl_getSchemaNode(const std::string& node) const
{
    // If no node is found find_path prints an error message, so we have to
    // disable logging
    // https://github.com/CESNET/libyang/issues/753
    {
        int oldOptions;
        auto logBlocker = make_unique_resource(
            [&oldOptions]() {
                oldOptions = libyang::set_log_options(0);
            },
            [&oldOptions]() {
                libyang::set_log_options(oldOptions);
            });
        return m_context->get_node(nullptr, node.c_str());
    }
}


libyang::S_Schema_Node YangSchema::getSchemaNode(const std::string& node) const
{
    return impl_getSchemaNode(node);
}

libyang::S_Schema_Node YangSchema::getSchemaNode(const schemaPath_& location, const ModuleNodePair& node) const
{
    std::string absPath = joinPaths(pathToSchemaString(location, Prefixes::Always), fullNodeName(location, node));

    return impl_getSchemaNode(absPath);
}

const std::set<std::string> YangSchema::listKeys(const schemaPath_& location, const ModuleNodePair& node) const
{
    std::set<std::string> keys;
    if (!isList(location, node))
        return keys;
    libyang::Schema_Node_List list(getSchemaNode(location, node));
    const auto& keysVec = list.keys();

    std::transform(keysVec.begin(), keysVec.end(), std::inserter(keys, keys.begin()), [](const auto& it) { return it->name(); });
    return keys;
}

yang::LeafDataTypes lyTypeToLeafDataTypes(LY_DATA_TYPE type)
{
    switch (type) {
    case LY_TYPE_STRING:
        return yang::LeafDataTypes::String;
    case LY_TYPE_DEC64:
        return yang::LeafDataTypes::Decimal;
    case LY_TYPE_BOOL:
        return yang::LeafDataTypes::Bool;
    case LY_TYPE_INT8:
        return yang::LeafDataTypes::Int8;
    case LY_TYPE_INT16:
        return yang::LeafDataTypes::Int16;
    case LY_TYPE_INT32:
        return yang::LeafDataTypes::Int32;
    case LY_TYPE_INT64:
        return yang::LeafDataTypes::Int64;
    case LY_TYPE_UINT8:
        return yang::LeafDataTypes::Uint8;
    case LY_TYPE_UINT16:
        return yang::LeafDataTypes::Uint16;
    case LY_TYPE_UINT32:
        return yang::LeafDataTypes::Uint32;
    case LY_TYPE_UINT64:
        return yang::LeafDataTypes::Uint64;
    case LY_TYPE_ENUM:
        return yang::LeafDataTypes::Enum;
    case LY_TYPE_BINARY:
        return yang::LeafDataTypes::Binary;
    case LY_TYPE_IDENT:
        return yang::LeafDataTypes::IdentityRef;
    case LY_TYPE_LEAFREF:
        return yang::LeafDataTypes::LeafRef;
    default:
        using namespace std::string_literals;
        throw std::logic_error{"internal error: unsupported libyang data type "s + std::to_string(type)};
    }
}

namespace {
yang::LeafDataTypes impl_leafType(const libyang::S_Schema_Node& node)
{
    using namespace std::string_literals;
    libyang::Schema_Node_Leaf leaf(node);
    auto baseType{leaf.type()->base()};
    try {
        return lyTypeToLeafDataTypes(baseType);
    } catch (std::logic_error& ex) {
        throw UnsupportedYangTypeException("the type of "s + node->name() + " is not supported: " + ex.what());
    }
}
}

yang::LeafDataTypes YangSchema::leafType(const schemaPath_& location, const ModuleNodePair& node) const
{
    return impl_leafType(getSchemaNode(location, node));
}

yang::LeafDataTypes YangSchema::leafType(const std::string& path) const
{
    return impl_leafType(getSchemaNode(path));
}

std::optional<std::string> YangSchema::leafTypeName(const std::string& path) const
{
    libyang::Schema_Node_Leaf leaf(getSchemaNode(path));
    return leaf.type()->der().get() ? std::optional{leaf.type()->der()->name()} : std::nullopt;
}

namespace {
yang::LeafDataTypes impl_leafrefBaseType(const libyang::S_Schema_Node& node)
{
    using namespace std::string_literals;
    libyang::Schema_Node_Leaf leaf(node);
    try {
        return lyTypeToLeafDataTypes(leaf.type()->info()->lref()->target()->type()->base());
    } catch (std::logic_error& ex) {
        throw UnsupportedYangTypeException("the type of "s + node->name() + " is not supported: " + ex.what());
    }
}
}

yang::LeafDataTypes YangSchema::leafrefBaseType(const schemaPath_& location, const ModuleNodePair& node) const
{
    return impl_leafrefBaseType(getSchemaNode(location, node));
}

yang::LeafDataTypes YangSchema::leafrefBaseType(const std::string& path) const
{
    return impl_leafrefBaseType(getSchemaNode(path));
}

std::string YangSchema::leafrefPath(const std::string& leafrefPath) const
{
    using namespace std::string_literals;
    libyang::Schema_Node_Leaf leaf(getSchemaNode(leafrefPath));
    return leaf.type()->info()->lref()->target()->path(LYS_PATH_FIRST_PREFIX);
}

std::set<std::string> YangSchema::modules() const
{
    const auto& modules = m_context->get_module_iter();

    std::set<std::string> res;
    std::transform(modules.begin(), modules.end(), std::inserter(res, res.end()), [](const auto module) { return module->name(); });
    return res;
}

std::set<std::string> YangSchema::childNodes(const schemaPath_& path, const Recursion recursion) const
{
    using namespace std::string_view_literals;
    std::set<std::string> res;
    std::vector<libyang::S_Schema_Node> nodes;

    if (path.m_nodes.empty()) {
        nodes = m_context->data_instantiables(0);
    } else {
        const auto pathString = pathToSchemaString(path, Prefixes::Always);
        const auto node = getSchemaNode(pathString);
        nodes = node->child_instantiables(0);
    }

    for (const auto node : nodes) {
        if (node->module()->name() == "ietf-yang-library"sv)
            continue;
        if (recursion == Recursion::Recursive) {
            for (auto it : node->tree_dfs()) {
                res.insert(it->path(LYS_PATH_FIRST_PREFIX));
            }
        } else {
            std::string toInsert;
            if (path.m_nodes.empty() || path.m_nodes.front().m_prefix.get().m_name != node->module()->name()) {
                toInsert += node->module()->name();
                toInsert += ":";
            }
            toInsert += node->name();
            res.insert(toInsert);
        }
    }

    return res;
}

std::set<std::string> YangSchema::moduleNodes(const module_& module, const Recursion recursion) const
{
    std::set<std::string> res;
    const auto yangModule = m_context->get_module(module.m_name.c_str());

    std::vector<libyang::S_Schema_Node> nodes;

    for (const auto node : yangModule->data_instantiables(0)) {
        if (recursion == Recursion::Recursive) {
            for (const auto it : node->tree_dfs()) {
                res.insert(it->path(LYS_PATH_FIRST_PREFIX));
            }
        } else {
            res.insert(module.m_name + ":" + node->name());
        }
    }

    return res;
}

void YangSchema::loadModule(const std::string& moduleName)
{
    m_context->load_module(moduleName.c_str());
}

void YangSchema::enableFeature(const std::string& moduleName, const std::string& featureName)
{
    m_context->get_module(moduleName.c_str())->feature_enable(featureName.c_str());
}

void YangSchema::registerModuleCallback(const std::function<std::string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*)>& clb)
{
    auto lambda = [clb](const char* mod_name, const char* mod_revision, const char* submod_name, const char* submod_revision) {
        (void)submod_revision;
        auto moduleSource = clb(mod_name, mod_revision, submod_name, submod_revision);
        if (moduleSource.empty()) {
            return libyang::Context::mod_missing_cb_return{LYS_IN_YANG, nullptr};
        }
        return libyang::Context::mod_missing_cb_return{LYS_IN_YANG, strdup(moduleSource.c_str())};
    };

    auto deleter = [](void* data) {
        free(data);
    };
    m_context->add_missing_module_callback(lambda, deleter);
}

std::shared_ptr<libyang::Data_Node> YangSchema::dataNodeFromPath(const std::string& path, const std::optional<const std::string> value) const
{
    return std::make_shared<libyang::Data_Node>(m_context,
                                                path.c_str(),
                                                value ? value.value().c_str() : nullptr,
                                                LYD_ANYDATA_CONSTSTRING,
                                                LYD_PATH_OPT_EDIT);
}

std::shared_ptr<libyang::Module> YangSchema::getYangModule(const std::string& name)
{
    return m_context->get_module(name.c_str(), nullptr, 0);
}

namespace {
yang::NodeTypes impl_nodeType(const libyang::S_Schema_Node& node)
{
    if (!node) {
        throw InvalidNodeException();
    }
    switch (node->nodetype()) {
    case LYS_CONTAINER:
        return libyang::Schema_Node_Container{node}.presence() ? yang::NodeTypes::PresenceContainer : yang::NodeTypes::Container;
    case LYS_LEAF:
        return yang::NodeTypes::Leaf;
    case LYS_LIST:
        return yang::NodeTypes::List;
    default:
        throw InvalidNodeException(); // FIXME: Implement all types.
    }
}
}

yang::NodeTypes YangSchema::nodeType(const schemaPath_& location, const ModuleNodePair& node) const
{
    return impl_nodeType(getSchemaNode(location, node));
}

yang::NodeTypes YangSchema::nodeType(const std::string& path) const
{
    return impl_nodeType(getSchemaNode(path));
}

std::optional<std::string> YangSchema::description(const std::string& path) const
{
    auto node = getSchemaNode(path.c_str());
    return node->dsc() ? std::optional{node->dsc()} : std::nullopt;
}

std::optional<std::string> YangSchema::units(const std::string& path) const
{
    auto node = getSchemaNode(path.c_str());
    if (node->nodetype() != LYS_LEAF) {
        return std::nullopt;
    }
    libyang::Schema_Node_Leaf leaf{node};
    auto units = leaf.units();

    // A leaf can specify units as part of its definition.
    if (units) {
        return units;
    }

    // A typedef (or its parent typedefs) can specify units too. We'll use the first `units` we find.
    for (auto parentTypedef = leaf.type()->der(); parentTypedef; parentTypedef = parentTypedef->type()->der()) {
        units = parentTypedef->units();
        if (units) {
            return units;
        }
    }

    return std::nullopt;
}