Add base class for sources

and test the all sources adhere to the set contract.

Also standardise the source (triggers to come) class names
to NameSource.

This will make it easier to do more sources in the future and also
add the possibility of loading sources dynamically.

Co-Authored-By: Gregory Haynes <greg@greghaynes.net>

Change-Id: I15b32013904f60873601dd7cc8fce3c158787de4
diff --git a/tests/base.py b/tests/base.py
index 7cd9de3..67de802 100755
--- a/tests/base.py
+++ b/tests/base.py
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@
         return ret
 
 
-class FakeGerritSource(zuul.source.gerrit.Gerrit):
+class FakeGerritSource(zuul.source.gerrit.GerritSource):
     name = 'gerrit'
 
     def __init__(self, upstream_root, *args):
diff --git a/tests/test_source.py b/tests/test_source.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a3e7d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_source.py
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Copyright 2014 Rackspace Australia
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+# a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+import logging
+import testtools
+
+import zuul.source
+
+
+class TestGerritSource(testtools.TestCase):
+    log = logging.getLogger("zuul.test_source")
+
+    def test_source_name(self):
+        self.assertEqual('gerrit', zuul.source.gerrit.GerritSource.name)
diff --git a/zuul/cmd/server.py b/zuul/cmd/server.py
index 5393289..e0f19a9 100755
--- a/zuul/cmd/server.py
+++ b/zuul/cmd/server.py
@@ -148,7 +148,8 @@
         # Register the available sources
         # See comment at top of file about zuul imports
         import zuul.source.gerrit
-        self.gerrit_source = zuul.source.gerrit.Gerrit(self.config, self.sched)
+        self.gerrit_source = zuul.source.gerrit.GerritSource(self.config,
+                                                             self.sched)
 
         self.sched.registerSource(self.gerrit_source)
 
diff --git a/zuul/source/__init__.py b/zuul/source/__init__.py
index e69de29..3ef474e 100644
--- a/zuul/source/__init__.py
+++ b/zuul/source/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# Copyright 2014 Rackspace Australia
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+# a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+import abc
+
+import six
+
+
+@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
+class BaseSource(object):
+    """Base class for sources.
+
+    A source class gives methods for fetching and updating changes. Each
+    pipeline must have (only) one source. It is the canonical provider of the
+    change to be tested.
+
+    Defines the exact public methods that must be supplied."""
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __init__(self, config, sched):
+        """Constructor."""
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def getRefSha(self, project, ref):
+        """Return a sha for a given project ref."""
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def isMerged(self, change, head=None):
+        """Determine if change is merged.
+
+        If head is provided the change is checked if it is at head."""
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def canMerge(self, change, allow_needs):
+        """Determine if change can merge."""
+
+    def maintainCache(self, relevant):
+        """Make cache contain relevant changes.
+
+        This lets the user supply a list of change objects that are
+        still in use.  Anything in our cache that isn't in the supplied
+        list should be safe to remove from the cache."""
+
+    def postConfig(self):
+        """Called after configuration has been processed."""
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def getChange(self, event, project):
+        """Get the change representing an event."""
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def getProjectOpenChanges(self, project):
+        """Get the open changes for a project."""
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def getGitUrl(self, project):
+        """Get the git url for a project."""
diff --git a/zuul/source/gerrit.py b/zuul/source/gerrit.py
index 44b8609..5fd0cdf 100644
--- a/zuul/source/gerrit.py
+++ b/zuul/source/gerrit.py
@@ -18,9 +18,10 @@
 import urllib2
 from zuul.lib import gerrit
 from zuul.model import Change, Ref, NullChange
+from zuul.source import BaseSource
 
 
-class Gerrit(object):
+class GerritSource(BaseSource):
     name = 'gerrit'
     log = logging.getLogger("zuul.source.Gerrit")
     replication_timeout = 300
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@
         sha = refs.get(ref, '')
         return sha
 
-    def waitForRefSha(self, project, ref, old_sha=''):
+    def _waitForRefSha(self, project, ref, old_sha=''):
         # Wait for the ref to show up in the repo
         start = time.time()
         while time.time() - start < self.replication_timeout:
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@
 
         ref = 'refs/heads/' + change.branch
         self.log.debug("Waiting for %s to appear in git repo" % (change))
-        if self.waitForRefSha(change.project, ref, change._ref_sha):
+        if self._waitForRefSha(change.project, ref, change._ref_sha):
             self.log.debug("Change %s is in the git repo" %
                            (change))
             return True
@@ -210,7 +211,7 @@
             change.ref = event.ref
             change.oldrev = event.oldrev
             change.newrev = event.newrev
-            change.url = self.getGitwebUrl(project, sha=event.newrev)
+            change.url = self._getGitwebUrl(project, sha=event.newrev)
         else:
             change = NullChange(project)
         return change
@@ -229,7 +230,7 @@
         key = '%s,%s' % (change.number, change.patchset)
         self._change_cache[key] = change
         try:
-            self.updateChange(change, history)
+            self._updateChange(change, history)
         except Exception:
             del self._change_cache[key]
             raise
@@ -289,7 +290,7 @@
                 records.append(result)
         return records
 
-    def updateChange(self, change, history=None):
+    def _updateChange(self, change, history=None):
         self.log.info("Updating information for %s,%s" %
                       (change.number, change.patchset))
         data = self.gerrit.query(change.number)
@@ -401,7 +402,7 @@
         url = 'ssh://%s@%s:%s/%s' % (user, server, port, project.name)
         return url
 
-    def getGitwebUrl(self, project, sha=None):
+    def _getGitwebUrl(self, project, sha=None):
         url = '%s/gitweb?p=%s.git' % (self.baseurl, project)
         if sha:
             url += ';a=commitdiff;h=' + sha