libyang NEW support for user type plugins

Refs #448
diff --git a/src/plugins.c b/src/plugins.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c80e963
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/plugins.c
@@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
+/**
+ * @file plugins.c
+ * @author Radek Krejci <rkrejci@cesnet.cz>
+ * @author Michal Vasko <mvasko@cesnet.cz>
+ * @brief YANG plugin routines implementation
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2018 CESNET, z.s.p.o.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under BSD 3-Clause License (the "License").
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include "extensions.h"
+#include "user_types.h"
+#include "plugin_config.h"
+#include "libyang.h"
+#include "parser.h"
+
+/* internal structures storing the plugins */
+static struct lyext_plugin_list *ext_plugins = NULL;
+static uint16_t ext_plugins_count = 0; /* size of the ext_plugins array */
+
+static struct lytype_plugin_list *type_plugins = NULL;
+static uint16_t type_plugins_count = 0;
+
+static struct ly_set dlhandlers = {0, 0, {NULL}};
+static pthread_mutex_t plugins_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+/**
+ * @brief reference counter for the plugins, it actually counts number of contexts
+ */
+static uint32_t plugin_refs;
+
+API int
+ly_clean_plugins(void)
+{
+    unsigned int u;
+    int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+    /* lock the extension plugins list */
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&plugins_lock);
+
+    if (--plugin_refs) {
+        /* there is a context that may refer to the plugins, so we cannot remove them */
+        ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    if (!ext_plugins_count && !type_plugins_count) {
+        /* no plugin loaded - nothing to do */
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    /* clean the lists */
+    free(ext_plugins);
+    ext_plugins = NULL;
+    ext_plugins_count = 0;
+
+    free(type_plugins);
+    type_plugins = NULL;
+    type_plugins_count = 0;
+
+    /* close the dl handlers */
+    for (u = 0; u < dlhandlers.number; u++) {
+        dlclose(dlhandlers.set.g[u]);
+    }
+    free(dlhandlers.set.g);
+    dlhandlers.set.g = NULL;
+    dlhandlers.size = 0;
+    dlhandlers.number = 0;
+
+cleanup:
+    /* unlock the global structures */
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&plugins_lock);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+lytype_load_plugin(void *dlhandler, const char *file_name)
+{
+    struct lytype_plugin_list *plugin, *p;
+    uint32_t u, v;
+    char *str;
+
+    /* get the plugin data */
+    plugin = dlsym(dlhandler, file_name);
+    str = dlerror();
+    if (str) {
+        LOGERR(NULL, LY_ESYS, "Processing \"%s\" user type plugin failed, missing plugin list object (%s).", file_name, str);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    for (u = 0; plugin[u].name; u++) {
+        /* check user type implementations for collisions */
+        for (v = 0; v < type_plugins_count; v++) {
+            if (!strcmp(plugin[u].name, type_plugins[v].name) &&
+                    !strcmp(plugin[u].module, type_plugins[v].module) &&
+                    (!plugin[u].revision || !type_plugins[v].revision || !strcmp(plugin[u].revision, type_plugins[v].revision))) {
+                LOGERR(NULL, LY_ESYS, "Processing \"%s\" extension plugin failed,"
+                        "implementation collision for extension %s from module %s%s%s.",
+                        file_name, plugin[u].name, plugin[u].module, plugin[u].revision ? "@" : "",
+                        plugin[u].revision ? plugin[u].revision : "");
+                return 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* add the new plugins, we have number of new plugins as u */
+    p = realloc(type_plugins, (type_plugins_count + u) * sizeof *type_plugins);
+    if (!p) {
+        LOGMEM(NULL);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    type_plugins = p;
+    for (; u; u--) {
+        memcpy(&type_plugins[type_plugins_count], &plugin[u - 1], sizeof *plugin);
+        type_plugins_count++;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+lyext_load_plugin(void *dlhandler, const char *file_name)
+{
+    struct lyext_plugin_list *plugin, *p;
+    struct lyext_plugin_complex *pluginc;
+    uint32_t u, v;
+    char *str;
+
+    /* get the plugin data */
+    plugin = dlsym(dlhandler, file_name);
+    str = dlerror();
+    if (str) {
+        LOGERR(NULL, LY_ESYS, "Processing \"%s\" extension plugin failed, missing plugin list object (%s).", file_name, str);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    for (u = 0; plugin[u].name; u++) {
+        /* check extension implementations for collisions */
+        for (v = 0; v < ext_plugins_count; v++) {
+            if (!strcmp(plugin[u].name, ext_plugins[v].name) &&
+                    !strcmp(plugin[u].module, ext_plugins[v].module) &&
+                    (!plugin[u].revision || !ext_plugins[v].revision || !strcmp(plugin[u].revision, ext_plugins[v].revision))) {
+                LOGERR(NULL, LY_ESYS, "Processing \"%s\" extension plugin failed,"
+                        "implementation collision for extension %s from module %s%s%s.",
+                        file_name, plugin[u].name, plugin[u].module, plugin[u].revision ? "@" : "",
+                        plugin[u].revision ? plugin[u].revision : "");
+                return 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* check for valid supported substatements in case of complex extension */
+        if (plugin[u].plugin->type == LYEXT_COMPLEX && ((struct lyext_plugin_complex *)plugin[u].plugin)->substmt) {
+            pluginc = (struct lyext_plugin_complex *)plugin[u].plugin;
+            for (v = 0; pluginc->substmt[v].stmt; v++) {
+                if (pluginc->substmt[v].stmt >= LY_STMT_SUBMODULE ||
+                        pluginc->substmt[v].stmt == LY_STMT_VERSION ||
+                        pluginc->substmt[v].stmt == LY_STMT_YINELEM) {
+                    LOGERR(NULL, LY_EINVAL,
+                            "Extension plugin \"%s\" (extension %s) allows not supported extension substatement (%s)",
+                            file_name, plugin[u].name, ly_stmt_str[pluginc->substmt[v].stmt]);
+                    return 1;
+                }
+                if (pluginc->substmt[v].cardinality > LY_STMT_CARD_MAND &&
+                        pluginc->substmt[v].stmt >= LY_STMT_MODIFIER &&
+                        pluginc->substmt[v].stmt <= LY_STMT_STATUS) {
+                    LOGERR(NULL, LY_EINVAL, "Extension plugin \"%s\" (extension %s) allows multiple instances on \"%s\" "
+                           "substatement, which is not supported.",
+                           file_name, plugin[u].name, ly_stmt_str[pluginc->substmt[v].stmt]);
+                    return 1;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* add the new plugins, we have number of new plugins as u */
+    p = realloc(ext_plugins, (ext_plugins_count + u) * sizeof *ext_plugins);
+    if (!p) {
+        LOGMEM(NULL);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    ext_plugins = p;
+    for (; u; u--) {
+        memcpy(&ext_plugins[ext_plugins_count], &plugin[u - 1], sizeof *plugin);
+        ext_plugins_count++;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+ly_load_plugins_dir(DIR *dir, const char *dir_path, int ext_or_type)
+{
+    struct dirent *file;
+    size_t len;
+    char *str;
+    char name[NAME_MAX];
+    void *dlhandler;
+    int ret;
+
+    while ((file = readdir(dir))) {
+        /* required format of the filename is *LY_PLUGIN_SUFFIX */
+        len = strlen(file->d_name);
+        if (len < LY_PLUGIN_SUFFIX_LEN + 1 ||
+                strcmp(&file->d_name[len - LY_PLUGIN_SUFFIX_LEN], LY_PLUGIN_SUFFIX)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* store the name without the suffix */
+        memcpy(name, file->d_name, len - LY_PLUGIN_SUFFIX_LEN);
+        name[len - LY_PLUGIN_SUFFIX_LEN] = '\0';
+
+        /* and construct the filepath */
+        asprintf(&str, "%s/%s", dir_path, file->d_name);
+
+        /* load the plugin - first, try if it is already loaded... */
+        dlhandler = dlopen(str, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD);
+        dlerror();    /* Clear any existing error */
+        if (dlhandler) {
+            /* the plugin is already loaded */
+            LOGVRB("Plugin \"%s\" already loaded.", str);
+            free(str);
+
+            /* keep the refcount of the shared object correct */
+            dlclose(dlhandler);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* ... and if not, load it */
+        dlhandler = dlopen(str, RTLD_NOW);
+        if (!dlhandler) {
+            LOGERR(NULL, LY_ESYS, "Loading \"%s\" as a plugin failed (%s).", str, dlerror());
+            free(str);
+            continue;
+        }
+        LOGVRB("Plugin \"%s\" successfully loaded.", str);
+        free(str);
+        dlerror();    /* Clear any existing error */
+
+        if (ext_or_type) {
+            ret = lyext_load_plugin(dlhandler, name);
+        } else {
+            ret = lytype_load_plugin(dlhandler, name);
+        }
+        if (ret == 1) {
+            dlclose(dlhandler);
+            continue;
+        } else if (ret == -1) {
+            dlclose(dlhandler);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        /* keep the handler */
+        ly_set_add(&dlhandlers, dlhandler, LY_SET_OPT_USEASLIST);
+    }
+}
+
+API void
+ly_load_plugins(void)
+{
+    DIR* dir;
+    const char *pluginsdir;
+
+    /* lock the extension plugins list */
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&plugins_lock);
+
+    /* increase references */
+    ++plugin_refs;
+
+    /* try to get the plugins directory from environment variable */
+    pluginsdir = getenv("LIBYANG_EXTENSIONS_PLUGINS_DIR");
+    if (!pluginsdir) {
+        pluginsdir = LYEXT_PLUGINS_DIR;
+    }
+
+    dir = opendir(pluginsdir);
+    if (!dir) {
+        /* no directory (or no access to it), no extension plugins */
+        LOGWRN(NULL, "Failed to open libyang extensions plugins directory \"%s\" (%s).", pluginsdir, strerror(errno));
+    } else {
+        ly_load_plugins_dir(dir, pluginsdir, 1);
+        closedir(dir);
+    }
+
+    /* try to get the plugins directory from environment variable */
+    pluginsdir = getenv("LIBYANG_USER_TYPES_PLUGINS_DIR");
+    if (!pluginsdir) {
+        pluginsdir = LY_USER_TYPES_PLUGINS_DIR;
+    }
+
+    dir = opendir(pluginsdir);
+    if (!dir) {
+        /* no directory (or no access to it), no extension plugins */
+        LOGWRN(NULL, "Failed to open libyang user types plugins directory \"%s\" (%s).", pluginsdir, strerror(errno));
+    } else {
+        ly_load_plugins_dir(dir, pluginsdir, 0);
+        closedir(dir);
+    }
+
+    /* unlock the global structures */
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&plugins_lock);
+}
+
+struct lyext_plugin *
+ext_get_plugin(const char *name, const char *module, const char *revision)
+{
+    uint16_t u;
+
+    assert(name);
+    assert(module);
+
+    for (u = 0; u < ext_plugins_count; u++) {
+        if (!strcmp(name, ext_plugins[u].name) &&
+                !strcmp(module, ext_plugins[u].module) &&
+                (!ext_plugins[u].revision || !strcmp(revision, ext_plugins[u].revision))) {
+            /* we have the match */
+            return ext_plugins[u].plugin;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* plugin not found */
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+API int
+lys_ext_instance_presence(struct lys_ext *def, struct lys_ext_instance **ext, uint8_t ext_size)
+{
+    uint8_t index;
+
+    if (!def || (ext_size && !ext)) {
+        LOGARG;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* search for the extension instance */
+    for (index = 0; index < ext_size; index++) {
+        if (ext[index]->def == def) {
+            return index;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* not found */
+    return -1;
+}
+
+API void *
+lys_ext_complex_get_substmt(LY_STMT stmt, struct lys_ext_instance_complex *ext, struct lyext_substmt **info)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    if (!ext || !ext->def || !ext->def->plugin || ext->def->plugin->type != LYEXT_COMPLEX) {
+        LOGARG;
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (!ext->substmt) {
+        /* no substatement defined in the plugin */
+        if (info) {
+            *info = NULL;
+        }
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* search the substatements defined by the plugin */
+    for (i = 0; ext->substmt[i].stmt; i++) {
+        if (stmt == LY_STMT_NODE) {
+            if (ext->substmt[i].stmt >= LY_STMT_ACTION && ext->substmt[i].stmt <= LY_STMT_USES) {
+                if (info) {
+                    *info = &ext->substmt[i];
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+        } else if (ext->substmt[i].stmt == stmt) {
+            if (info) {
+                *info = &ext->substmt[i];
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (ext->substmt[i].stmt) {
+        return &ext->content[ext->substmt[i].offset];
+    } else {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+LY_STMT
+lys_snode2stmt(LYS_NODE nodetype)
+{
+    switch(nodetype) {
+    case LYS_CONTAINER:
+        return LY_STMT_CONTAINER;
+    case LYS_CHOICE:
+        return LY_STMT_CHOICE;
+    case LYS_LEAF:
+        return LY_STMT_LEAF;
+    case LYS_LEAFLIST:
+        return LY_STMT_LEAFLIST;
+    case LYS_LIST:
+        return LY_STMT_LIST;
+    case LYS_ANYXML:
+    case LYS_ANYDATA:
+        return LY_STMT_ANYDATA;
+    case LYS_CASE:
+        return LY_STMT_CASE;
+    case LYS_NOTIF:
+        return LY_STMT_NOTIFICATION;
+    case LYS_RPC:
+        return LY_STMT_RPC;
+    case LYS_INPUT:
+        return LY_STMT_INPUT;
+    case LYS_OUTPUT:
+        return LY_STMT_OUTPUT;
+    case LYS_GROUPING:
+        return LY_STMT_GROUPING;
+    case LYS_USES:
+        return LY_STMT_USES;
+    case LYS_AUGMENT:
+        return LY_STMT_AUGMENT;
+    case LYS_ACTION:
+        return LY_STMT_ACTION;
+    default:
+        return LY_STMT_NODE;
+    }
+}
+
+static struct lytype_plugin_list *
+lytype_find(const char *module, const char *revision, const char *type_name)
+{
+    uint16_t u;
+
+    for (u = 0; u < type_plugins_count; ++u) {
+        if (ly_strequal(module, type_plugins[u].module, 0) && ((!revision && !type_plugins[u].revision)
+                || (revision && ly_strequal(revision, type_plugins[u].revision, 0)))
+                && ly_strequal(type_name, type_plugins[u].name, 0)) {
+            return &(type_plugins[u]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+int
+lytype_store(const struct lys_module *mod, const char *type_name, const char *value_str, lyd_val *value)
+{
+    struct lytype_plugin_list *p;
+    char *err_msg = NULL;
+
+    assert(mod && type_name && value_str && value);
+
+    p = lytype_find(mod->name, mod->rev_size ? mod->rev[0].date : NULL, type_name);
+    if (p) {
+        if (p->store_clb(type_name, value_str, value, &err_msg)) {
+            if (!err_msg) {
+                if (asprintf(&err_msg, "Failed to store value \"%s\" of user type \"%s\".", value_str, type_name) == -1) {
+                    LOGMEM(mod->ctx);
+                    return -1;
+                }
+            }
+            LOGERR(mod->ctx, LY_EPLUGIN, err_msg);
+            free(err_msg);
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        /* value successfully stored */
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+void
+lytype_free(const struct lys_module *mod, const char *type_name, lyd_val value)
+{
+    struct lytype_plugin_list *p;
+
+    p = lytype_find(mod->name, mod->rev_size ? mod->rev[0].date : NULL, type_name);
+    if (!p) {
+        LOGINT(mod->ctx);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (p->free_clb) {
+        p->free_clb(value.ptr);
+    }
+}