diff --git a/tools/lint/tests/data/moddefault.xml b/tools/lint/tests/data/moddefault.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00f3a9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lint/tests/data/moddefault.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<mdc xmlns="urn:yanglint:moddefault">
+  <lf>0</lf>
+  <di>5</di>
+</mdc>
diff --git a/tools/lint/tests/interactive/data_default.test b/tools/lint/tests/interactive/data_default.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1953acc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lint/tests/interactive/data_default.test
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+source [expr {[info exists ::env(TESTS_DIR)] ? "$env(TESTS_DIR)/interactive/ly.tcl" : "ly.tcl"}]
+
+set mods "ietf-netconf-with-defaults moddefault"
+set data "$::env(TESTS_DIR)/data/moddefault.xml"
+
+test data_default_not_set {Print data without --default parameter} {
+-setup $ly_setup -cleanup $ly_cleanup -body {
+    ly_cmd "load $mods"
+    ly_cmd "data -f xml $data" "</lf>.*</di>\r\n</mdc>"
+    ly_cmd "data -f json $data" "lf\".*di\"\[^\"]*"
+}}
+
+test data_default_all {data --default all} {
+-setup $ly_setup -cleanup $ly_cleanup -body {
+    ly_cmd "load $mods"
+    ly_cmd "data -d all -f xml $data" "</lf>.*</di>.*</ds>\r\n</mdc>"
+    ly_cmd "data -d all -f json $data" "lf\".*di\".*ds\"\[^\"]*"
+}}
+
+test data_default_all_tagged {data --default all-tagged} {
+-setup $ly_setup -cleanup $ly_cleanup -body {
+    ly_cmd "load $mods"
+    ly_cmd "data -d all-tagged -f xml $data" "</lf>.*<di.*default.*</di>.*<ds.*default.*</ds>\r\n</mdc>"
+    ly_cmd "data -d all-tagged -f json $data" "lf\".*di\".*ds\".*@ds\".*default\"\[^\"]*"
+}}
+
+test data_default_trim {data --default trim} {
+-setup $ly_setup -cleanup $ly_cleanup -body {
+    ly_cmd "load $mods"
+    ly_cmd "data -d trim -f xml $data" "</lf>\r\n</mdc>"
+    ly_cmd "data -d trim -f json $data" "lf\"\[^\"]*"
+}}
+
+test data_default_implicit_tagged {data --default implicit-tagged} {
+-setup $ly_setup -cleanup $ly_cleanup -body {
+    ly_cmd "load $mods"
+    ly_cmd "data -d implicit-tagged -f xml $data" "</lf>.*<di>5</di>.*<ds.*default.*</ds>\r\n</mdc>"
+    ly_cmd "data -d implicit-tagged -f json $data" "lf\".*di\"\[^@]*ds\".*default\"\[^\"]*"
+}}
+
+cleanupTests
diff --git a/tools/lint/tests/modules/ietf-netconf-acm.yang b/tools/lint/tests/modules/ietf-netconf-acm.yang
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d372fa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lint/tests/modules/ietf-netconf-acm.yang
@@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
+module ietf-netconf-acm {
+  namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-acm";
+  prefix nacm;
+
+  import ietf-yang-types {
+    prefix yang;
+  }
+
+  organization
+    "IETF NETCONF (Network Configuration) Working Group";
+  contact
+    "WG Web:   <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netconf/>
+     WG List:  <mailto:netconf@ietf.org>
+
+     WG Chair: Mehmet Ersue
+               <mailto:mehmet.ersue@nsn.com>
+
+     WG Chair: Bert Wijnen
+               <mailto:bertietf@bwijnen.net>
+
+     Editor:   Andy Bierman
+               <mailto:andy@yumaworks.com>
+
+     Editor:   Martin Bjorklund
+               <mailto:mbj@tail-f.com>";
+  description
+    "NETCONF Access Control Model.
+
+     Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
+     authors of the code.  All rights reserved.
+
+     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
+     without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
+     to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD
+     License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's
+     Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
+     (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).
+
+     This version of this YANG module is part of RFC 6536; see
+     the RFC itself for full legal notices.";
+
+  revision 2012-02-22 {
+    description
+      "Initial version";
+    reference
+      "RFC 6536: Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)
+                 Access Control Model";
+  }
+
+  extension default-deny-write {
+    description
+      "Used to indicate that the data model node
+       represents a sensitive security system parameter.
+
+       If present, and the NACM module is enabled (i.e.,
+       /nacm/enable-nacm object equals 'true'), the NETCONF server
+       will only allow the designated 'recovery session' to have
+       write access to the node.  An explicit access control rule is
+       required for all other users.
+
+       The 'default-deny-write' extension MAY appear within a data
+       definition statement.  It is ignored otherwise.";
+  }
+
+  extension default-deny-all {
+    description
+      "Used to indicate that the data model node
+       controls a very sensitive security system parameter.
+
+       If present, and the NACM module is enabled (i.e.,
+       /nacm/enable-nacm object equals 'true'), the NETCONF server
+       will only allow the designated 'recovery session' to have
+       read, write, or execute access to the node.  An explicit
+       access control rule is required for all other users.
+
+       The 'default-deny-all' extension MAY appear within a data
+       definition statement, 'rpc' statement, or 'notification'
+       statement.  It is ignored otherwise.";
+  }
+
+  typedef user-name-type {
+    type string {
+      length "1..max";
+    }
+    description
+      "General Purpose Username string.";
+  }
+
+  typedef matchall-string-type {
+    type string {
+      pattern "\\*";
+    }
+    description
+      "The string containing a single asterisk '*' is used
+       to conceptually represent all possible values
+       for the particular leaf using this data type.";
+  }
+
+  typedef access-operations-type {
+    type bits {
+      bit create {
+        description
+          "Any protocol operation that creates a
+           new data node.";
+      }
+      bit read {
+        description
+          "Any protocol operation or notification that
+           returns the value of a data node.";
+      }
+      bit update {
+        description
+          "Any protocol operation that alters an existing
+           data node.";
+      }
+      bit delete {
+        description
+          "Any protocol operation that removes a data node.";
+      }
+      bit exec {
+        description
+          "Execution access to the specified protocol operation.";
+      }
+    }
+    description
+      "NETCONF Access Operation.";
+  }
+
+  typedef group-name-type {
+    type string {
+      length "1..max";
+      pattern "[^\\*].*";
+    }
+    description
+      "Name of administrative group to which
+       users can be assigned.";
+  }
+
+  typedef action-type {
+    type enumeration {
+      enum "permit" {
+        description
+          "Requested action is permitted.";
+      }
+      enum "deny" {
+        description
+          "Requested action is denied.";
+      }
+    }
+    description
+      "Action taken by the server when a particular
+       rule matches.";
+  }
+
+  typedef node-instance-identifier {
+    type yang:xpath1.0;
+    description
+      "Path expression used to represent a special
+       data node instance identifier string.
+
+       A node-instance-identifier value is an
+       unrestricted YANG instance-identifier expression.
+       All the same rules as an instance-identifier apply
+       except predicates for keys are optional.  If a key
+       predicate is missing, then the node-instance-identifier
+       represents all possible server instances for that key.
+
+       This XPath expression is evaluated in the following context:
+
+        o  The set of namespace declarations are those in scope on
+           the leaf element where this type is used.
+
+        o  The set of variable bindings contains one variable,
+           'USER', which contains the name of the user of the current
+            session.
+
+        o  The function library is the core function library, but
+           note that due to the syntax restrictions of an
+           instance-identifier, no functions are allowed.
+
+        o  The context node is the root node in the data tree.";
+  }
+
+  container nacm {
+    nacm:default-deny-all;
+    description
+      "Parameters for NETCONF Access Control Model.";
+    leaf enable-nacm {
+      type boolean;
+      default "true";
+      description
+        "Enables or disables all NETCONF access control
+         enforcement.  If 'true', then enforcement
+         is enabled.  If 'false', then enforcement
+         is disabled.";
+    }
+    leaf read-default {
+      type action-type;
+      default "permit";
+      description
+        "Controls whether read access is granted if
+         no appropriate rule is found for a
+         particular read request.";
+    }
+    leaf write-default {
+      type action-type;
+      default "deny";
+      description
+        "Controls whether create, update, or delete access
+         is granted if no appropriate rule is found for a
+         particular write request.";
+    }
+    leaf exec-default {
+      type action-type;
+      default "permit";
+      description
+        "Controls whether exec access is granted if no appropriate
+         rule is found for a particular protocol operation request.";
+    }
+    leaf enable-external-groups {
+      type boolean;
+      default "true";
+      description
+        "Controls whether the server uses the groups reported by the
+         NETCONF transport layer when it assigns the user to a set of
+         NACM groups.  If this leaf has the value 'false', any group
+         names reported by the transport layer are ignored by the
+         server.";
+    }
+    leaf denied-operations {
+      type yang:zero-based-counter32;
+      config false;
+      mandatory true;
+      description
+        "Number of times since the server last restarted that a
+         protocol operation request was denied.";
+    }
+    leaf denied-data-writes {
+      type yang:zero-based-counter32;
+      config false;
+      mandatory true;
+      description
+        "Number of times since the server last restarted that a
+         protocol operation request to alter
+         a configuration datastore was denied.";
+    }
+    leaf denied-notifications {
+      type yang:zero-based-counter32;
+      config false;
+      mandatory true;
+      description
+        "Number of times since the server last restarted that
+         a notification was dropped for a subscription because
+         access to the event type was denied.";
+    }
+    container groups {
+      description
+        "NETCONF Access Control Groups.";
+      list group {
+        key "name";
+        description
+          "One NACM Group Entry.  This list will only contain
+           configured entries, not any entries learned from
+           any transport protocols.";
+        leaf name {
+          type group-name-type;
+          description
+            "Group name associated with this entry.";
+        }
+        leaf-list user-name {
+          type user-name-type;
+          description
+            "Each entry identifies the username of
+             a member of the group associated with
+             this entry.";
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    list rule-list {
+      key "name";
+      ordered-by user;
+      description
+        "An ordered collection of access control rules.";
+      leaf name {
+        type string {
+          length "1..max";
+        }
+        description
+          "Arbitrary name assigned to the rule-list.";
+      }
+      leaf-list group {
+        type union {
+          type matchall-string-type;
+          type group-name-type;
+        }
+        description
+          "List of administrative groups that will be
+           assigned the associated access rights
+           defined by the 'rule' list.
+
+           The string '*' indicates that all groups apply to the
+           entry.";
+      }
+      list rule {
+        key "name";
+        ordered-by user;
+        description
+          "One access control rule.
+
+           Rules are processed in user-defined order until a match is
+           found.  A rule matches if 'module-name', 'rule-type', and
+           'access-operations' match the request.  If a rule
+           matches, the 'action' leaf determines if access is granted
+           or not.";
+        leaf name {
+          type string {
+            length "1..max";
+          }
+          description
+            "Arbitrary name assigned to the rule.";
+        }
+        leaf module-name {
+          type union {
+            type matchall-string-type;
+            type string;
+          }
+          default "*";
+          description
+            "Name of the module associated with this rule.
+
+             This leaf matches if it has the value '*' or if the
+             object being accessed is defined in the module with the
+             specified module name.";
+        }
+        choice rule-type {
+          description
+            "This choice matches if all leafs present in the rule
+             match the request.  If no leafs are present, the
+             choice matches all requests.";
+          case protocol-operation {
+            leaf rpc-name {
+              type union {
+                type matchall-string-type;
+                type string;
+              }
+              description
+                "This leaf matches if it has the value '*' or if
+                 its value equals the requested protocol operation
+                 name.";
+            }
+          }
+          case notification {
+            leaf notification-name {
+              type union {
+                type matchall-string-type;
+                type string;
+              }
+              description
+                "This leaf matches if it has the value '*' or if its
+                 value equals the requested notification name.";
+            }
+          }
+          case data-node {
+            leaf path {
+              type node-instance-identifier;
+              mandatory true;
+              description
+                "Data Node Instance Identifier associated with the
+                 data node controlled by this rule.
+
+                 Configuration data or state data instance
+                 identifiers start with a top-level data node.  A
+                 complete instance identifier is required for this
+                 type of path value.
+
+                 The special value '/' refers to all possible
+                 datastore contents.";
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        leaf access-operations {
+          type union {
+            type matchall-string-type;
+            type access-operations-type;
+          }
+          default "*";
+          description
+            "Access operations associated with this rule.
+
+             This leaf matches if it has the value '*' or if the
+             bit corresponding to the requested operation is set.";
+        }
+        leaf action {
+          type action-type;
+          mandatory true;
+          description
+            "The access control action associated with the
+             rule.  If a rule is determined to match a
+             particular request, then this object is used
+             to determine whether to permit or deny the
+             request.";
+        }
+        leaf comment {
+          type string;
+          description
+            "A textual description of the access rule.";
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/tools/lint/tests/modules/ietf-netconf-with-defaults@2011-06-01.yang b/tools/lint/tests/modules/ietf-netconf-with-defaults@2011-06-01.yang
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e19d2b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lint/tests/modules/ietf-netconf-with-defaults@2011-06-01.yang
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+module ietf-netconf-with-defaults {
+
+   namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-with-defaults";
+
+   prefix ncwd;
+
+   import ietf-netconf { prefix nc; }
+
+   organization
+    "IETF NETCONF (Network Configuration Protocol) Working Group";
+
+   contact
+    "WG Web:   <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netconf/>
+
+     WG List:  <netconf@ietf.org>
+
+     WG Chair: Bert Wijnen
+               <bertietf@bwijnen.net>
+
+     WG Chair: Mehmet Ersue
+               <mehmet.ersue@nsn.com>
+
+     Editor: Andy Bierman
+             <andy.bierman@brocade.com>
+
+     Editor: Balazs Lengyel
+             <balazs.lengyel@ericsson.com>";
+
+   description
+    "This module defines an extension to the NETCONF protocol
+     that allows the NETCONF client to control how default
+     values are handled by the server in particular NETCONF
+     operations.
+
+     Copyright (c) 2011 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
+     the document authors.  All rights reserved.
+
+     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
+     without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
+     to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License
+     set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
+     Relating to IETF Documents
+     (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).
+
+     This version of this YANG module is part of RFC 6243; see
+     the RFC itself for full legal notices.";
+
+   revision 2011-06-01 {
+     description
+       "Initial version.";
+     reference
+      "RFC 6243: With-defaults Capability for NETCONF";
+   }
+
+   typedef with-defaults-mode {
+      description
+        "Possible modes to report default data.";
+      reference
+         "RFC 6243; Section 3.";
+      type enumeration {
+         enum report-all {
+             description
+               "All default data is reported.";
+             reference
+               "RFC 6243; Section 3.1";
+         }
+         enum report-all-tagged {
+             description
+               "All default data is reported.
+                Any nodes considered to be default data
+                will contain a 'default' XML attribute,
+                set to 'true' or '1'.";
+             reference
+               "RFC 6243; Section 3.4";
+         }
+         enum trim {
+             description
+               "Values are not reported if they contain the default.";
+             reference
+               "RFC 6243; Section 3.2";
+         }
+         enum explicit {
+             description
+               "Report values that contain the definition of
+                explicitly set data.";
+             reference
+               "RFC 6243; Section 3.3";
+         }
+     }
+   }
+
+   grouping with-defaults-parameters {
+     description
+       "Contains the <with-defaults> parameter for control
+        of defaults in NETCONF retrieval operations.";
+
+     leaf with-defaults {
+       description
+         "The explicit defaults processing mode requested.";
+       reference
+         "RFC 6243; Section 4.5.1";
+
+       type with-defaults-mode;
+     }
+   }
+
+   // extending the get-config operation
+   augment /nc:get-config/nc:input {
+       description
+         "Adds the <with-defaults> parameter to the
+          input of the NETCONF <get-config> operation.";
+       reference
+         "RFC 6243; Section 4.5.1";
+
+       uses with-defaults-parameters;
+   }
+
+   // extending the get operation
+   augment /nc:get/nc:input {
+       description
+         "Adds the <with-defaults> parameter to
+          the input of the NETCONF <get> operation.";
+       reference
+         "RFC 6243; Section 4.5.1";
+
+       uses with-defaults-parameters;
+   }
+
+   // extending the copy-config operation
+   augment /nc:copy-config/nc:input {
+       description
+         "Adds the <with-defaults> parameter to
+          the input of the NETCONF <copy-config> operation.";
+       reference
+         "RFC 6243; Section 4.5.1";
+
+       uses with-defaults-parameters;
+   }
+
+}
diff --git a/tools/lint/tests/modules/ietf-netconf@2011-06-01.yang b/tools/lint/tests/modules/ietf-netconf@2011-06-01.yang
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3053db2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lint/tests/modules/ietf-netconf@2011-06-01.yang
@@ -0,0 +1,934 @@
+module ietf-netconf {
+
+  // the namespace for NETCONF XML definitions is unchanged
+  // from RFC 4741, which this document replaces
+  namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0";
+
+  prefix nc;
+
+  import ietf-inet-types {
+    prefix inet;
+  }
+
+  import ietf-netconf-acm { prefix nacm; }
+
+  organization
+    "IETF NETCONF (Network Configuration) Working Group";
+
+  contact
+    "WG Web:   <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netconf/>
+     WG List:  <netconf@ietf.org>
+
+     WG Chair: Bert Wijnen
+               <bertietf@bwijnen.net>
+
+     WG Chair: Mehmet Ersue
+               <mehmet.ersue@nsn.com>
+
+     Editor:   Martin Bjorklund
+               <mbj@tail-f.com>
+
+     Editor:   Juergen Schoenwaelder
+               <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
+
+     Editor:   Andy Bierman
+               <andy.bierman@brocade.com>";
+  description
+    "NETCONF Protocol Data Types and Protocol Operations.
+
+     Copyright (c) 2011 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
+     the document authors.  All rights reserved.
+
+     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
+     without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
+     to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License
+     set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
+     Relating to IETF Documents
+     (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).
+
+     This version of this YANG module is part of RFC 6241; see
+     the RFC itself for full legal notices.";
+
+  revision 2011-06-01 {
+    description
+      "Initial revision;
+       2013-09-29: Updated to include NACM attributes,
+       as specified in RFC 6536: sec 3.2.5 and 3.2.8";
+    reference
+      "RFC 6241: Network Configuration Protocol";
+  }
+
+  extension get-filter-element-attributes {
+    description
+      "If this extension is present within an 'anyxml'
+       statement named 'filter', which must be conceptually
+       defined within the RPC input section for the <get>
+       and <get-config> protocol operations, then the
+       following unqualified XML attribute is supported
+       within the <filter> element, within a <get> or
+       <get-config> protocol operation:
+
+         type : optional attribute with allowed
+                value strings 'subtree' and 'xpath'.
+                If missing, the default value is 'subtree'.
+
+       If the 'xpath' feature is supported, then the
+       following unqualified XML attribute is
+       also supported:
+
+         select: optional attribute containing a
+                 string representing an XPath expression.
+                 The 'type' attribute must be equal to 'xpath'
+                 if this attribute is present.";
+  }
+
+  // NETCONF capabilities defined as features
+  feature writable-running {
+    description
+      "NETCONF :writable-running capability;
+       If the server advertises the :writable-running
+       capability for a session, then this feature must
+       also be enabled for that session.  Otherwise,
+       this feature must not be enabled.";
+    reference "RFC 6241, Section 8.2";
+  }
+
+  feature candidate {
+    description
+      "NETCONF :candidate capability;
+       If the server advertises the :candidate
+       capability for a session, then this feature must
+       also be enabled for that session.  Otherwise,
+       this feature must not be enabled.";
+    reference "RFC 6241, Section 8.3";
+  }
+
+  feature confirmed-commit {
+    if-feature candidate;
+    description
+      "NETCONF :confirmed-commit:1.1 capability;
+       If the server advertises the :confirmed-commit:1.1
+       capability for a session, then this feature must
+       also be enabled for that session.  Otherwise,
+       this feature must not be enabled.";
+
+    reference "RFC 6241, Section 8.4";
+  }
+
+  feature rollback-on-error {
+    description
+      "NETCONF :rollback-on-error capability;
+       If the server advertises the :rollback-on-error
+       capability for a session, then this feature must
+       also be enabled for that session.  Otherwise,
+       this feature must not be enabled.";
+    reference "RFC 6241, Section 8.5";
+  }
+
+  feature validate {
+    description
+      "NETCONF :validate:1.1 capability;
+       If the server advertises the :validate:1.1
+       capability for a session, then this feature must
+       also be enabled for that session.  Otherwise,
+       this feature must not be enabled.";
+    reference "RFC 6241, Section 8.6";
+  }
+
+  feature startup {
+    description
+      "NETCONF :startup capability;
+       If the server advertises the :startup
+       capability for a session, then this feature must
+       also be enabled for that session.  Otherwise,
+       this feature must not be enabled.";
+    reference "RFC 6241, Section 8.7";
+  }
+
+  feature url {
+    description
+      "NETCONF :url capability;
+       If the server advertises the :url
+       capability for a session, then this feature must
+       also be enabled for that session.  Otherwise,
+       this feature must not be enabled.";
+    reference "RFC 6241, Section 8.8";
+  }
+
+  feature xpath {
+    description
+      "NETCONF :xpath capability;
+       If the server advertises the :xpath
+       capability for a session, then this feature must
+       also be enabled for that session.  Otherwise,
+       this feature must not be enabled.";
+    reference "RFC 6241, Section 8.9";
+  }
+
+  // NETCONF Simple Types
+
+  typedef session-id-type {
+    type uint32 {
+      range "1..max";
+    }
+    description
+      "NETCONF Session Id";
+  }
+
+  typedef session-id-or-zero-type {
+    type uint32;
+    description
+      "NETCONF Session Id or Zero to indicate none";
+  }
+  typedef error-tag-type {
+    type enumeration {
+       enum in-use {
+         description
+           "The request requires a resource that
+            already is in use.";
+       }
+       enum invalid-value {
+         description
+           "The request specifies an unacceptable value for one
+            or more parameters.";
+       }
+       enum too-big {
+         description
+           "The request or response (that would be generated) is
+            too large for the implementation to handle.";
+       }
+       enum missing-attribute {
+         description
+           "An expected attribute is missing.";
+       }
+       enum bad-attribute {
+         description
+           "An attribute value is not correct; e.g., wrong type,
+            out of range, pattern mismatch.";
+       }
+       enum unknown-attribute {
+         description
+           "An unexpected attribute is present.";
+       }
+       enum missing-element {
+         description
+           "An expected element is missing.";
+       }
+       enum bad-element {
+         description
+           "An element value is not correct; e.g., wrong type,
+            out of range, pattern mismatch.";
+       }
+       enum unknown-element {
+         description
+           "An unexpected element is present.";
+       }
+       enum unknown-namespace {
+         description
+           "An unexpected namespace is present.";
+       }
+       enum access-denied {
+         description
+           "Access to the requested protocol operation or
+            data model is denied because authorization failed.";
+       }
+       enum lock-denied {
+         description
+           "Access to the requested lock is denied because the
+            lock is currently held by another entity.";
+       }
+       enum resource-denied {
+         description
+           "Request could not be completed because of
+            insufficient resources.";
+       }
+       enum rollback-failed {
+         description
+           "Request to roll back some configuration change (via
+            rollback-on-error or <discard-changes> operations)
+            was not completed for some reason.";
+
+       }
+       enum data-exists {
+         description
+           "Request could not be completed because the relevant
+            data model content already exists.  For example,
+            a 'create' operation was attempted on data that
+            already exists.";
+       }
+       enum data-missing {
+         description
+           "Request could not be completed because the relevant
+            data model content does not exist.  For example,
+            a 'delete' operation was attempted on
+            data that does not exist.";
+       }
+       enum operation-not-supported {
+         description
+           "Request could not be completed because the requested
+            operation is not supported by this implementation.";
+       }
+       enum operation-failed {
+         description
+           "Request could not be completed because the requested
+            operation failed for some reason not covered by
+            any other error condition.";
+       }
+       enum partial-operation {
+         description
+           "This error-tag is obsolete, and SHOULD NOT be sent
+            by servers conforming to this document.";
+       }
+       enum malformed-message {
+         description
+           "A message could not be handled because it failed to
+            be parsed correctly.  For example, the message is not
+            well-formed XML or it uses an invalid character set.";
+       }
+     }
+     description "NETCONF Error Tag";
+     reference "RFC 6241, Appendix A";
+  }
+
+  typedef error-severity-type {
+    type enumeration {
+      enum error {
+        description "Error severity";
+      }
+      enum warning {
+        description "Warning severity";
+      }
+    }
+    description "NETCONF Error Severity";
+    reference "RFC 6241, Section 4.3";
+  }
+
+  typedef edit-operation-type {
+    type enumeration {
+      enum merge {
+        description
+          "The configuration data identified by the
+           element containing this attribute is merged
+           with the configuration at the corresponding
+           level in the configuration datastore identified
+           by the target parameter.";
+      }
+      enum replace {
+        description
+          "The configuration data identified by the element
+           containing this attribute replaces any related
+           configuration in the configuration datastore
+           identified by the target parameter.  If no such
+           configuration data exists in the configuration
+           datastore, it is created.  Unlike a
+           <copy-config> operation, which replaces the
+           entire target configuration, only the configuration
+           actually present in the config parameter is affected.";
+      }
+      enum create {
+        description
+          "The configuration data identified by the element
+           containing this attribute is added to the
+           configuration if and only if the configuration
+           data does not already exist in the configuration
+           datastore.  If the configuration data exists, an
+           <rpc-error> element is returned with an
+           <error-tag> value of 'data-exists'.";
+      }
+      enum delete {
+        description
+          "The configuration data identified by the element
+           containing this attribute is deleted from the
+           configuration if and only if the configuration
+           data currently exists in the configuration
+           datastore.  If the configuration data does not
+           exist, an <rpc-error> element is returned with
+           an <error-tag> value of 'data-missing'.";
+      }
+      enum remove {
+        description
+          "The configuration data identified by the element
+           containing this attribute is deleted from the
+           configuration if the configuration
+           data currently exists in the configuration
+           datastore.  If the configuration data does not
+           exist, the 'remove' operation is silently ignored
+           by the server.";
+      }
+    }
+    default "merge";
+    description "NETCONF 'operation' attribute values";
+    reference "RFC 6241, Section 7.2";
+  }
+
+  // NETCONF Standard Protocol Operations
+
+  rpc get-config {
+    description
+      "Retrieve all or part of a specified configuration.";
+
+    reference "RFC 6241, Section 7.1";
+
+    input {
+      container source {
+        description
+          "Particular configuration to retrieve.";
+
+        choice config-source {
+          mandatory true;
+          description
+            "The configuration to retrieve.";
+          leaf candidate {
+            if-feature candidate;
+            type empty;
+            description
+              "The candidate configuration is the config source.";
+          }
+          leaf running {
+            type empty;
+            description
+              "The running configuration is the config source.";
+          }
+          leaf startup {
+            if-feature startup;
+            type empty;
+            description
+              "The startup configuration is the config source.
+               This is optional-to-implement on the server because
+               not all servers will support filtering for this
+               datastore.";
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      anyxml filter {
+        description
+          "Subtree or XPath filter to use.";
+        nc:get-filter-element-attributes;
+      }
+    }
+
+    output {
+      anyxml data {
+        description
+          "Copy of the source datastore subset that matched
+           the filter criteria (if any).  An empty data container
+           indicates that the request did not produce any results.";
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  rpc edit-config {
+    description
+      "The <edit-config> operation loads all or part of a specified
+       configuration to the specified target configuration.";
+
+    reference "RFC 6241, Section 7.2";
+
+    input {
+      container target {
+        description
+          "Particular configuration to edit.";
+
+        choice config-target {
+          mandatory true;
+          description
+            "The configuration target.";
+
+          leaf candidate {
+            if-feature candidate;
+            type empty;
+            description
+              "The candidate configuration is the config target.";
+          }
+          leaf running {
+            if-feature writable-running;
+            type empty;
+            description
+              "The running configuration is the config source.";
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      leaf default-operation {
+        type enumeration {
+          enum merge {
+            description
+              "The default operation is merge.";
+          }
+          enum replace {
+            description
+              "The default operation is replace.";
+          }
+          enum none {
+            description
+              "There is no default operation.";
+          }
+        }
+        default "merge";
+        description
+          "The default operation to use.";
+      }
+
+      leaf test-option {
+        if-feature validate;
+        type enumeration {
+          enum test-then-set {
+            description
+              "The server will test and then set if no errors.";
+          }
+          enum set {
+            description
+              "The server will set without a test first.";
+          }
+
+          enum test-only {
+            description
+              "The server will only test and not set, even
+               if there are no errors.";
+          }
+        }
+        default "test-then-set";
+        description
+          "The test option to use.";
+      }
+
+      leaf error-option {
+        type enumeration {
+          enum stop-on-error {
+            description
+              "The server will stop on errors.";
+          }
+          enum continue-on-error {
+            description
+              "The server may continue on errors.";
+          }
+          enum rollback-on-error {
+            description
+              "The server will roll back on errors.
+               This value can only be used if the 'rollback-on-error'
+               feature is supported.";
+          }
+        }
+        default "stop-on-error";
+        description
+          "The error option to use.";
+      }
+
+      choice edit-content {
+        mandatory true;
+        description
+          "The content for the edit operation.";
+
+        anyxml config {
+          description
+            "Inline Config content.";
+        }
+        leaf url {
+          if-feature url;
+          type inet:uri;
+          description
+            "URL-based config content.";
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  rpc copy-config {
+    description
+      "Create or replace an entire configuration datastore with the
+       contents of another complete configuration datastore.";
+
+    reference "RFC 6241, Section 7.3";
+
+    input {
+      container target {
+        description
+          "Particular configuration to copy to.";
+
+        choice config-target {
+          mandatory true;
+          description
+            "The configuration target of the copy operation.";
+
+          leaf candidate {
+            if-feature candidate;
+            type empty;
+            description
+              "The candidate configuration is the config target.";
+          }
+          leaf running {
+            if-feature writable-running;
+            type empty;
+            description
+              "The running configuration is the config target.
+               This is optional-to-implement on the server.";
+          }
+          leaf startup {
+            if-feature startup;
+            type empty;
+            description
+              "The startup configuration is the config target.";
+          }
+          leaf url {
+            if-feature url;
+            type inet:uri;
+            description
+              "The URL-based configuration is the config target.";
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      container source {
+        description
+          "Particular configuration to copy from.";
+
+        choice config-source {
+          mandatory true;
+          description
+            "The configuration source for the copy operation.";
+
+          leaf candidate {
+            if-feature candidate;
+            type empty;
+            description
+              "The candidate configuration is the config source.";
+          }
+          leaf running {
+            type empty;
+            description
+              "The running configuration is the config source.";
+          }
+          leaf startup {
+            if-feature startup;
+            type empty;
+            description
+              "The startup configuration is the config source.";
+          }
+          leaf url {
+            if-feature url;
+            type inet:uri;
+            description
+              "The URL-based configuration is the config source.";
+          }
+          anyxml config {
+            description
+              "Inline Config content: <config> element.  Represents
+               an entire configuration datastore, not
+               a subset of the running datastore.";
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  rpc delete-config {
+    nacm:default-deny-all;
+    description
+      "Delete a configuration datastore.";
+
+    reference "RFC 6241, Section 7.4";
+
+    input {
+      container target {
+        description
+          "Particular configuration to delete.";
+
+        choice config-target {
+          mandatory true;
+          description
+            "The configuration target to delete.";
+
+          leaf startup {
+            if-feature startup;
+            type empty;
+            description
+              "The startup configuration is the config target.";
+          }
+          leaf url {
+            if-feature url;
+            type inet:uri;
+            description
+              "The URL-based configuration is the config target.";
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  rpc lock {
+    description
+      "The lock operation allows the client to lock the configuration
+       system of a device.";
+
+    reference "RFC 6241, Section 7.5";
+
+    input {
+      container target {
+        description
+          "Particular configuration to lock.";
+
+        choice config-target {
+          mandatory true;
+          description
+            "The configuration target to lock.";
+
+          leaf candidate {
+            if-feature candidate;
+            type empty;
+            description
+              "The candidate configuration is the config target.";
+          }
+          leaf running {
+            type empty;
+            description
+              "The running configuration is the config target.";
+          }
+          leaf startup {
+            if-feature startup;
+            type empty;
+            description
+              "The startup configuration is the config target.";
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  rpc unlock {
+    description
+      "The unlock operation is used to release a configuration lock,
+       previously obtained with the 'lock' operation.";
+
+    reference "RFC 6241, Section 7.6";
+
+    input {
+      container target {
+        description
+          "Particular configuration to unlock.";
+
+        choice config-target {
+          mandatory true;
+          description
+            "The configuration target to unlock.";
+
+          leaf candidate {
+            if-feature candidate;
+            type empty;
+            description
+              "The candidate configuration is the config target.";
+          }
+          leaf running {
+            type empty;
+            description
+              "The running configuration is the config target.";
+          }
+          leaf startup {
+            if-feature startup;
+            type empty;
+            description
+              "The startup configuration is the config target.";
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  rpc get {
+    description
+      "Retrieve running configuration and device state information.";
+
+    reference "RFC 6241, Section 7.7";
+
+    input {
+      anyxml filter {
+        description
+          "This parameter specifies the portion of the system
+           configuration and state data to retrieve.";
+        nc:get-filter-element-attributes;
+      }
+    }
+
+    output {
+      anyxml data {
+        description
+          "Copy of the running datastore subset and/or state
+           data that matched the filter criteria (if any).
+           An empty data container indicates that the request did not
+           produce any results.";
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  rpc close-session {
+    description
+      "Request graceful termination of a NETCONF session.";
+
+    reference "RFC 6241, Section 7.8";
+  }
+
+  rpc kill-session {
+    nacm:default-deny-all;
+    description
+      "Force the termination of a NETCONF session.";
+
+    reference "RFC 6241, Section 7.9";
+
+    input {
+      leaf session-id {
+        type session-id-type;
+        mandatory true;
+        description
+          "Particular session to kill.";
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  rpc commit {
+    if-feature candidate;
+
+    description
+      "Commit the candidate configuration as the device's new
+       current configuration.";
+
+    reference "RFC 6241, Section 8.3.4.1";
+
+    input {
+      leaf confirmed {
+        if-feature confirmed-commit;
+        type empty;
+        description
+          "Requests a confirmed commit.";
+        reference "RFC 6241, Section 8.3.4.1";
+      }
+
+      leaf confirm-timeout {
+        if-feature confirmed-commit;
+        type uint32 {
+          range "1..max";
+        }
+        units "seconds";
+        default "600";   // 10 minutes
+        description
+          "The timeout interval for a confirmed commit.";
+        reference "RFC 6241, Section 8.3.4.1";
+      }
+
+      leaf persist {
+        if-feature confirmed-commit;
+        type string;
+        description
+          "This parameter is used to make a confirmed commit
+           persistent.  A persistent confirmed commit is not aborted
+           if the NETCONF session terminates.  The only way to abort
+           a persistent confirmed commit is to let the timer expire,
+           or to use the <cancel-commit> operation.
+
+           The value of this parameter is a token that must be given
+           in the 'persist-id' parameter of <commit> or
+           <cancel-commit> operations in order to confirm or cancel
+           the persistent confirmed commit.
+
+           The token should be a random string.";
+        reference "RFC 6241, Section 8.3.4.1";
+      }
+
+      leaf persist-id {
+        if-feature confirmed-commit;
+        type string;
+        description
+          "This parameter is given in order to commit a persistent
+           confirmed commit.  The value must be equal to the value
+           given in the 'persist' parameter to the <commit> operation.
+           If it does not match, the operation fails with an
+          'invalid-value' error.";
+        reference "RFC 6241, Section 8.3.4.1";
+      }
+
+    }
+  }
+
+  rpc discard-changes {
+    if-feature candidate;
+
+    description
+      "Revert the candidate configuration to the current
+       running configuration.";
+    reference "RFC 6241, Section 8.3.4.2";
+  }
+
+  rpc cancel-commit {
+    if-feature confirmed-commit;
+    description
+      "This operation is used to cancel an ongoing confirmed commit.
+       If the confirmed commit is persistent, the parameter
+       'persist-id' must be given, and it must match the value of the
+       'persist' parameter.";
+    reference "RFC 6241, Section 8.4.4.1";
+
+    input {
+      leaf persist-id {
+        type string;
+        description
+          "This parameter is given in order to cancel a persistent
+           confirmed commit.  The value must be equal to the value
+           given in the 'persist' parameter to the <commit> operation.
+           If it does not match, the operation fails with an
+          'invalid-value' error.";
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  rpc validate {
+    if-feature validate;
+
+    description
+      "Validates the contents of the specified configuration.";
+
+    reference "RFC 6241, Section 8.6.4.1";
+
+    input {
+      container source {
+        description
+          "Particular configuration to validate.";
+
+        choice config-source {
+          mandatory true;
+          description
+            "The configuration source to validate.";
+
+          leaf candidate {
+            if-feature candidate;
+            type empty;
+            description
+              "The candidate configuration is the config source.";
+          }
+          leaf running {
+            type empty;
+            description
+              "The running configuration is the config source.";
+          }
+          leaf startup {
+            if-feature startup;
+            type empty;
+            description
+              "The startup configuration is the config source.";
+          }
+          leaf url {
+            if-feature url;
+            type inet:uri;
+            description
+              "The URL-based configuration is the config source.";
+          }
+          anyxml config {
+            description
+              "Inline Config content: <config> element.  Represents
+               an entire configuration datastore, not
+               a subset of the running datastore.";
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+}
diff --git a/tools/lint/tests/modules/moddefault.yang b/tools/lint/tests/modules/moddefault.yang
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26570c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lint/tests/modules/moddefault.yang
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+module moddefault {
+  namespace "urn:yanglint:moddefault";
+  prefix md;
+
+  container mdc {
+    leaf lf {
+      type uint16;
+    }
+    leaf di {
+      type int16;
+      default "5";
+    }
+    leaf ds {
+      type string;
+      default "str";
+    }
+  }
+
+}
diff --git a/tools/lint/tests/non-interactive/data_default.test b/tools/lint/tests/non-interactive/data_default.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be19d72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lint/tests/non-interactive/data_default.test
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+source [expr {[info exists ::env(TESTS_DIR)] ? "$env(TESTS_DIR)/non-interactive/ly.tcl" : "ly.tcl"}]
+
+set mods "$::env(YANG_MODULES_DIR)/ietf-netconf-with-defaults@2011-06-01.yang $::env(YANG_MODULES_DIR)/moddefault.yang"
+set data "$::env(TESTS_DIR)/data/moddefault.xml"
+
+test data_default_not_set {Print data without --default parameter} {
+    ly_cmd "-f xml $mods $data" "</lf>.*</di>\n</mdc>"
+    ly_cmd "-f json $mods $data" "lf\".*di\"\[^\"]*"
+} {}
+
+test data_default_all {data --default all} {
+    ly_cmd "-d all -f xml $mods $data" "</lf>.*</di>.*</ds>\n</mdc>"
+    ly_cmd "-d all -f json $mods $data" "lf\".*di\".*ds\"\[^\"]*"
+} {}
+
+test data_default_all_tagged {data --default all-tagged} {
+    ly_cmd "-d all-tagged -f xml $mods $data" "</lf>.*<di.*default.*</di>.*<ds.*default.*</ds>\n</mdc>"
+    ly_cmd "-d all-tagged -f json $mods $data" "lf\".*di\".*ds\".*@ds\".*default\"\[^\"]*"
+} {}
+
+test data_default_trim {data --default trim} {
+    ly_cmd "-d trim -f xml $mods $data" "</lf>\n</mdc>"
+    ly_cmd "-d trim -f json $mods $data" "lf\"\[^\"]*"
+} {}
+
+test data_default_implicit_tagged {data --default implicit-tagged} {
+    ly_cmd "-d implicit-tagged -f xml $mods $data" "</lf>.*<di>5</di>.*<ds.*default.*</ds>\n</mdc>"
+    ly_cmd "-d implicit-tagged -f json $mods $data" "lf\".*di\"\[^@]*ds\".*default\"\[^\"]*"
+} {}
+
+cleanupTests