initial commit
diff --git a/src/hash_table.c b/src/hash_table.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74f1971
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/hash_table.c
@@ -0,0 +1,717 @@
+/**
+ * @file hash_table.c
+ * @author Radek Krejci <rkrejci@cesnet.cz>
+ * @brief libyang dictionary for storing strings and generic hash table
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2018 CESNET, z.s.p.o.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under BSD 3-Clause License (the "License").
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include "context.h"
+#include "hash_table.h"
+
+static int
+lydict_val_eq(void *val1_p, void *val2_p, int UNUSED(mod), void *cb_data)
+{
+    LY_CHECK_ARG_NON_NULL_RETURN(NULL, val1_p, val2_p, cb_data, 0);
+
+    const char *str1 = ((struct dict_rec *)val1_p)->value;
+    const char *str2 = ((struct dict_rec *)val2_p)->value;
+
+    LY_CHECK_ERR_RETURN(!str1, LOGARG(NULL, val1_p), 0);
+    LY_CHECK_ERR_RETURN(!str2, LOGARG(NULL, val2_p), 0);
+
+    if (strncmp(str1, str2, *(size_t *)cb_data) == 0) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void
+lydict_init(struct dict_table *dict)
+{
+    LY_CHECK_ARG_NON_NULL_RETURN(NULL, dict,);
+
+    dict->hash_tab = lyht_new(1024, sizeof(struct dict_rec), lydict_val_eq, NULL, 1);
+    LY_CHECK_ERR_RETURN(!dict->hash_tab, LOGINT(NULL), );
+    pthread_mutex_init(&dict->lock, NULL);
+}
+
+void
+lydict_clean(struct dict_table *dict)
+{
+    unsigned int i;
+    struct dict_rec *dict_rec  = NULL;
+    struct ht_rec *rec = NULL;
+
+    LY_CHECK_ARG_NON_NULL_RETURN(NULL, dict,);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < dict->hash_tab->size; i++) {
+        /* get ith record */
+        rec = (struct ht_rec *)&dict->hash_tab->recs[i * dict->hash_tab->rec_size];
+        if (rec->hits == 1) {
+            /*
+             * this should not happen, all records inserted into
+             * dictionary are supposed to be removed using lydict_remove()
+             * before calling lydict_clean()
+             */
+            dict_rec  = (struct dict_rec *)rec->val;
+            LOGWRN(NULL, "String \"%s\" not freed from the dictionary, refcount %d", dict_rec->value, dict_rec->refcount);
+            /* if record wasn't removed before free string allocated for that record */
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+            free(dict_rec->value);
+#endif
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* free table and destroy mutex */
+    lyht_free(dict->hash_tab);
+    pthread_mutex_destroy(&dict->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Bob Jenkin's one-at-a-time hash
+ * http://www.burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/doobs.html
+ *
+ * Spooky hash is faster, but it works only for little endian architectures.
+ */
+static uint32_t
+dict_hash(const char *key, size_t len)
+{
+    uint32_t hash, i;
+
+    for (hash = i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+        hash += key[i];
+        hash += (hash << 10);
+        hash ^= (hash >> 6);
+    }
+    hash += (hash << 3);
+    hash ^= (hash >> 11);
+    hash += (hash << 15);
+    return hash;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Usage:
+ * - init hash to 0
+ * - repeatedly call dict_hash_multi(), provide hash from the last call
+ * - call dict_hash_multi() with key_part = NULL to finish the hash
+ */
+uint32_t
+dict_hash_multi(uint32_t hash, const char *key_part, size_t len)
+{
+    uint32_t i;
+
+    if (key_part) {
+        for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+            hash += key_part[i];
+            hash += (hash << 10);
+            hash ^= (hash >> 6);
+        }
+    } else {
+        hash += (hash << 3);
+        hash ^= (hash >> 11);
+        hash += (hash << 15);
+    }
+
+    return hash;
+}
+
+API void
+lydict_remove(struct ly_ctx *ctx, const char *value)
+{
+    size_t len;
+    int ret;
+    uint32_t hash;
+    struct dict_rec rec, *match = NULL;
+    char *val_p;
+
+    LY_CHECK_ARG_NON_NULL_RETURN(NULL, value, ctx,);
+
+    len = strlen(value);
+    hash = dict_hash(value, len);
+
+    /* create record for lyht_find call */
+    rec.value = (char *)value;
+    rec.refcount = 0;
+
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->dict.lock);
+    /* set len as data for compare callback */
+    lyht_set_cb_data(ctx->dict.hash_tab, (void *)&len);
+    /* check if value is already inserted */
+    ret = lyht_find(ctx->dict.hash_tab, &rec, hash, (void **)&match);
+
+    if (ret == 0) {
+        LY_CHECK_ERR_GOTO(!match, LOGINT(ctx), finish);
+
+        /* if value is already in dictionary, decrement reference counter */
+        match->refcount--;
+        if (match->refcount == 0) {
+            /*
+             * remove record
+             * save pointer to stored string before lyht_remove to
+             * free it after it is removed from hash table
+             */
+            val_p = match->value;
+            ret = lyht_remove(ctx->dict.hash_tab, &rec, hash);
+            free(val_p);
+            LY_CHECK_ERR_GOTO(ret, LOGINT(ctx), finish);
+        }
+    }
+
+finish:
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->dict.lock);
+}
+
+static char *
+dict_insert(struct ly_ctx *ctx, char *value, size_t len, int zerocopy)
+{
+    struct dict_rec *match = NULL, rec;
+    int ret = 0;
+    uint32_t hash;
+
+    hash = dict_hash(value, len);
+    /* set len as data for compare callback */
+    lyht_set_cb_data(ctx->dict.hash_tab, (void *)&len);
+    /* create record for lyht_insert */
+    rec.value = value;
+    rec.refcount = 1;
+
+    LOGDBG(LY_LDGDICT, "inserting \"%s\"", rec.value);
+    ret = lyht_insert(ctx->dict.hash_tab, (void *)&rec, hash, (void **)&match);
+    if (ret == 1) {
+        match->refcount++;
+        if (zerocopy) {
+            free(value);
+        }
+    } else if (ret == 0) {
+        if (!zerocopy) {
+            /*
+             * allocate string for new record
+             * record is already inserted in hash table
+             */
+            match->value = malloc(sizeof *match->value * (len + 1));
+            LY_CHECK_ERR_RETURN(!match->value, LOGMEM(ctx), NULL);
+            memcpy(match->value, value, len);
+            match->value[len] = '\0';
+        }
+    } else {
+        /* lyht_insert returned error */
+        LOGINT(ctx);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return match->value;
+}
+
+API const char *
+lydict_insert(struct ly_ctx *ctx, const char *value, size_t len)
+{
+    const char *result;
+
+    LY_CHECK_ARG_NON_NULL_RETURN(NULL, value, NULL);
+
+    if (!len) {
+        len = strlen(value);
+    }
+
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->dict.lock);
+    result = dict_insert(ctx, (char *)value, len, 0);
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->dict.lock);
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+API const char *
+lydict_insert_zc(struct ly_ctx *ctx, char *value)
+{
+    const char *result;
+
+    LY_CHECK_ARG_NON_NULL_RETURN(NULL, value, NULL);
+
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->dict.lock);
+    result = dict_insert(ctx, value, strlen(value), 1);
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->dict.lock);
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static struct ht_rec *
+lyht_get_rec(unsigned char *recs, uint16_t rec_size, uint32_t idx)
+{
+    return (struct ht_rec *)&recs[idx * rec_size];
+}
+
+struct hash_table *
+lyht_new(uint32_t size, uint16_t val_size, values_equal_cb val_equal, void *cb_data, int resize)
+{
+    struct hash_table *ht;
+
+    /* check that 2^x == size (power of 2) */
+    assert(size && !(size & (size - 1)));
+    assert(val_equal && val_size);
+    assert(resize == 0 || resize == 1);
+
+    if (size < LYHT_MIN_SIZE) {
+        size = LYHT_MIN_SIZE;
+    }
+
+    ht = malloc(sizeof *ht);
+    LY_CHECK_ERR_RETURN(!ht, LOGMEM(NULL), NULL);
+
+    ht->used = 0;
+    ht->size = size;
+    ht->val_equal = val_equal;
+    ht->cb_data = cb_data;
+    ht->resize = (uint16_t)resize;
+
+    ht->rec_size = (sizeof(struct ht_rec) - 1) + val_size;
+    /* allocate the records correctly */
+    ht->recs = calloc(size, ht->rec_size);
+    LY_CHECK_ERR_RETURN(!ht->recs, free(ht); LOGMEM(NULL), NULL);
+
+    return ht;
+}
+
+values_equal_cb
+lyht_set_cb(struct hash_table *ht, values_equal_cb new_val_equal)
+{
+    values_equal_cb prev;
+
+    prev = ht->val_equal;
+    ht->val_equal = new_val_equal;
+    return prev;
+}
+
+void *
+lyht_set_cb_data(struct hash_table *ht, void *new_cb_data)
+{
+    void *prev;
+
+    prev = ht->cb_data;
+    ht->cb_data = new_cb_data;
+    return prev;
+}
+
+struct hash_table *
+lyht_dup(const struct hash_table *orig)
+{
+    struct hash_table *ht;
+
+    LY_CHECK_ARG_NON_NULL_RETURN(NULL, orig, NULL);
+
+    ht = lyht_new(orig->size, orig->rec_size - (sizeof(struct ht_rec) - 1), orig->val_equal, orig->cb_data, orig->resize ? 1 : 0);
+    if (!ht) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    memcpy(ht->recs, orig->recs, orig->used * orig->rec_size);
+    ht->used = orig->used;
+    return ht;
+}
+
+void
+lyht_free(struct hash_table *ht)
+{
+    if (ht) {
+        free(ht->recs);
+        free(ht);
+    }
+}
+
+static LY_ERR
+lyht_resize(struct hash_table *ht, int enlarge)
+{
+    struct ht_rec *rec;
+    unsigned char *old_recs;
+    uint32_t i, old_size;
+    int ret;
+
+    old_recs = ht->recs;
+    old_size = ht->size;
+
+    if (enlarge) {
+        /* double the size */
+        ht->size <<= 1;
+    } else {
+        /* half the size */
+        ht->size >>= 1;
+    }
+
+    ht->recs = calloc(ht->size, ht->rec_size);
+    LY_CHECK_ERR_RETURN(!ht->recs, LOGMEM(NULL); ht->recs = old_recs; ht->size = old_size, LY_EMEM);
+
+    /* reset used, it will increase again */
+    ht->used = 0;
+
+    /* add all the old records into the new records array */
+    for (i = 0; i < old_size; ++i) {
+        rec = lyht_get_rec(old_recs, ht->rec_size, i);
+        if (rec->hits > 0) {
+            ret = lyht_insert(ht, rec->val, rec->hash, NULL);
+            assert(!ret);
+            (void)ret;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* final touches */
+    free(old_recs);
+    return LY_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* return: 0 - hash found, returned its record,
+ *         1 - hash not found, returned the record where it would be inserted */
+static int
+lyht_find_first(struct hash_table *ht, uint32_t hash, struct ht_rec **rec_p)
+{
+    struct ht_rec *rec;
+    uint32_t i, idx;
+
+    if (rec_p) {
+        *rec_p = NULL;
+    }
+
+    idx = i = hash & (ht->size - 1);
+    rec = lyht_get_rec(ht->recs, ht->rec_size, idx);
+
+    /* skip through overflow and deleted records */
+    while ((rec->hits != 0) && ((rec->hits == -1) || ((rec->hash & (ht->size - 1)) != idx))) {
+        if ((rec->hits == -1) && rec_p && !(*rec_p)) {
+            /* remember this record for return */
+            *rec_p = rec;
+        }
+        i = (i + 1) % ht->size;
+        if (i == idx) {
+            /* we went through all the records (very unlikely, but possible when many records are invalid),
+             * just return not found */
+            assert(!rec_p || *rec_p);
+            return 1;
+        }
+        rec = lyht_get_rec(ht->recs, ht->rec_size, i);
+    }
+    if (rec->hits == 0) {
+        /* we could not find the value */
+        if (rec_p && !*rec_p) {
+            *rec_p = rec;
+        }
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* we have found a record with equal (shortened) hash */
+    if (rec_p) {
+        *rec_p = rec;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Search for the next collision.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ht Hash table to search in.
+ * @param[in,out] last Last returned collision record.
+ * @param[in] first First collision record (hits > 1).
+ * @return 0 when hash collision found, \p last points to this next collision,
+ *         1 when hash collision not found, \p last points to the record where it would be inserted.
+ */
+static int
+lyht_find_collision(struct hash_table *ht, struct ht_rec **last, struct ht_rec *first)
+{
+    struct ht_rec *empty = NULL;
+    uint32_t i, idx;
+
+    assert(last && *last);
+
+    idx = (*last)->hash & (ht->size - 1);
+    i = (((unsigned char *)*last) - ht->recs) / ht->rec_size;
+
+    do {
+        i = (i + 1) % ht->size;
+        *last = lyht_get_rec(ht->recs, ht->rec_size, i);
+        if (*last == first) {
+            /* we went through all the records (very unlikely, but possible when many records are invalid),
+             * just return an invalid record */
+            assert(empty);
+            *last = empty;
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        if (((*last)->hits == -1) && !empty) {
+            empty = *last;
+        }
+    } while (((*last)->hits != 0) && (((*last)->hits == -1) || (((*last)->hash & (ht->size - 1)) != idx)));
+
+    if ((*last)->hits > 0) {
+        /* we found a collision */
+        assert((*last)->hits == 1);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* no next collision found, return the record where it would be inserted */
+    if (empty) {
+        *last = empty;
+    } /* else (*last)->hits == 0, it is already correct */
+    return 1;
+}
+
+int
+lyht_find(struct hash_table *ht, void *val_p, uint32_t hash, void **match_p)
+{
+    struct ht_rec *rec, *crec;
+    uint32_t i, c;
+    int r;
+
+    if (lyht_find_first(ht, hash, &rec)) {
+        /* not found */
+        return 1;
+    }
+    if ((rec->hash == hash) && ht->val_equal(val_p, &rec->val, 0, ht->cb_data)) {
+        /* even the value matches */
+        if (match_p) {
+            *match_p = rec->val;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* some collisions, we need to go through them, too */
+    crec = rec;
+    c = rec->hits;
+    for (i = 1; i < c; ++i) {
+        r = lyht_find_collision(ht, &rec, crec);
+        assert(!r);
+        (void)r;
+
+        /* compare values */
+        if ((rec->hash == hash) && ht->val_equal(val_p, &rec->val, 0, ht->cb_data)) {
+            if (match_p) {
+                *match_p = rec->val;
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* not found even in collisions */
+    return 1;
+}
+
+int
+lyht_find_next(struct hash_table *ht, void *val_p, uint32_t hash, void **match_p)
+{
+    struct ht_rec *rec, *crec;
+    uint32_t i, c;
+    int r, found = 0;
+
+    if (lyht_find_first(ht, hash, &rec)) {
+        /* not found, cannot happen */
+        assert(0);
+    }
+
+    if ((rec->hash == hash) && ht->val_equal(val_p, &rec->val, 1, ht->cb_data)) {
+        /* previously returned value */
+        found = 1;
+    }
+
+    if (rec->hits == 1) {
+        /* there are no more similar values */
+        assert(rec->hash == hash);
+        assert(found);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* go through collisions and find next one after the previous one */
+    crec = rec;
+    c = rec->hits;
+    for (i = 1; i < c; ++i) {
+        r = lyht_find_collision(ht, &rec, crec);
+        assert(!r);
+        (void)r;
+
+        if (rec->hash != hash) {
+            /* a normal collision, we are not interested in those */
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (found) {
+            /* next value with equal hash, found our value */
+            if (match_p) {
+                *match_p = rec->val;
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (!ht->val_equal(val_p, &rec->val, 1, ht->cb_data)) {
+            /* already returned value, skip */
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* this one was returned previously, continue looking */
+        found = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* the last equal value was already returned */
+    assert(found);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+LY_ERR
+lyht_insert_with_resize_cb(struct hash_table *ht, void *val_p, uint32_t hash,
+                           values_equal_cb resize_val_equal, void **match_p)
+{
+    struct ht_rec *rec, *crec = NULL;
+    int32_t i;
+    int r, ret;
+    values_equal_cb old_val_equal;
+
+    if (!lyht_find_first(ht, hash, &rec)) {
+        /* we found matching shortened hash */
+        if ((rec->hash == hash) && ht->val_equal(val_p, &rec->val, 1, ht->cb_data)) {
+            /* even the value matches */
+            if (match_p) {
+                *match_p = (void *)&rec->val;
+            }
+            return LY_EEXIST;
+        }
+
+        /* some collisions, we need to go through them, too */
+        crec = rec;
+        for (i = 1; i < crec->hits; ++i) {
+            r = lyht_find_collision(ht, &rec, crec);
+            assert(!r);
+
+            /* compare values */
+            if ((rec->hash == hash) && ht->val_equal(val_p, &rec->val, 1, ht->cb_data)) {
+                if (match_p) {
+                    *match_p = (void *)&rec->val;
+                }
+                return LY_EEXIST;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* value not found, get the record where it will be inserted */
+        r = lyht_find_collision(ht, &rec, crec);
+        assert(r);
+    }
+
+    /* insert it into the returned record */
+    assert(rec->hits < 1);
+    rec->hash = hash;
+    rec->hits = 1;
+    memcpy(&rec->val, val_p, ht->rec_size - (sizeof(struct ht_rec) - 1));
+    if (match_p) {
+        *match_p = (void *)&rec->val;
+    }
+
+    if (crec) {
+        /* there was a collision, increase hits */
+        if (crec->hits == INT32_MAX) {
+            LOGINT(NULL);
+        }
+        ++crec->hits;
+    }
+
+    /* check size & enlarge if needed */
+    ret = LY_SUCCESS;
+    ++ht->used;
+    if (ht->resize) {
+        r = (ht->used * 100) / ht->size;
+        if ((ht->resize == 1) && (r >= LYHT_FIRST_SHRINK_PERCENTAGE)) {
+            /* enable shrinking */
+            ht->resize = 2;
+        }
+        if ((ht->resize == 2) && (r >= LYHT_ENLARGE_PERCENTAGE)) {
+            if (resize_val_equal) {
+                old_val_equal = lyht_set_cb(ht, resize_val_equal);
+            }
+
+            /* enlarge */
+            ret = lyht_resize(ht, 1);
+            /* if hash_table was resized, we need to find new matching value */
+            if (ret == LY_SUCCESS && match_p) {
+                lyht_find(ht, val_p, hash, match_p);
+            }
+
+            if (resize_val_equal) {
+                lyht_set_cb(ht, old_val_equal);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+int
+lyht_insert(struct hash_table *ht, void *val_p, uint32_t hash, void **match_p)
+{
+    return lyht_insert_with_resize_cb(ht, val_p, hash, NULL, match_p);
+}
+
+LY_ERR
+lyht_remove(struct hash_table *ht, void *val_p, uint32_t hash)
+{
+    struct ht_rec *rec, *crec;
+    int32_t i;
+    int first_matched = 0, r, ret;
+
+    LY_CHECK_ERR_RETURN(lyht_find_first(ht, hash, &rec),
+                        LOGARG(NULL, hash), LY_EINVAL); /* hash not found */
+
+    if ((rec->hash == hash) && ht->val_equal(val_p, &rec->val, 1, ht->cb_data)) {
+        /* even the value matches */
+        first_matched = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* we always need to go through collisions */
+    crec = rec;
+    for (i = 1; i < crec->hits; ++i) {
+        r = lyht_find_collision(ht, &rec, crec);
+        assert(!r);
+
+        /* compare values */
+        if (!first_matched && (rec->hash == hash) && ht->val_equal(val_p, &rec->val, 1, ht->cb_data)) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (i < crec->hits) {
+        /* one of collisions matched, reduce collision count, remove the record */
+        assert(!first_matched);
+        --crec->hits;
+        rec->hits = -1;
+    } else if (first_matched) {
+        /* the first record matches */
+        if (crec != rec) {
+            /* ... so put the last collision in its place */
+            rec->hits = crec->hits - 1;
+            memcpy(crec, rec, ht->rec_size);
+        }
+        rec->hits = -1;
+    } else {
+        /* value not found even in collisions */
+        LOGINT(NULL);
+        return LY_EINT;
+    }
+
+    /* check size & shrink if needed */
+    ret = LY_SUCCESS;
+    --ht->used;
+    if (ht->resize == 2) {
+        r = (ht->used * 100) / ht->size;
+        if ((r < LYHT_SHRINK_PERCENTAGE) && (ht->size > LYHT_MIN_SIZE)) {
+            /* shrink */
+            ret = lyht_resize(ht, 0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}